TAN AN - Cochinchina
Kumenya: 620
MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Geography Yathupi
BONDARIES
Chigawo cha Tanani [Tân An] amangidwa kumpoto ndi chigawo cha Tayninh [Tây Ninh], wa Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ndi ufumu wa Cambodia, kumwera ndi zigawo za Sadeki [Sa Đéc], mytho [Mỹ Tho] ndi Gocong [Gò Công], kum'mawa pafupi ndi zigawo za Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ndi Gocong [Gò Công], ndipo kumadzulo ndi ufumu wa Cambodia ndi zigawo za Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] ndi Long Xuyen [Kutalika kwa Xuyên].
Pamalo apamwamba pafupifupi mahekitala 380.000, mahekitala 80.000 kum'mwera kwa chigawo ndi ofunika, amalimidwa kokha ndi mpunga. Zina, pafupifupi mahekitala 300.000, ndi beseni limodzi lalikulu mpaka kumalire a Cambodia, pansi pa madzi kwa miyezi ingapo ya chaka. Awa ndi zigwa za a Jones pomwe kulibe kulima kwofunikira komwe kwakhala kotheka kufikira tsopano. Chigawo cha Tanani [Tân An] sichili kutali ndi chitukuko chake chachuma chonse, chomwe chimatha kupezeka pomwe mphamvu zazikulu zama hydraulic zimagwira ntchito, zofunikira kukhetsa, ndikuthiririra zomveka za chigwa cha Jones, zitheka.
NJIRA
Dongosolo la misewu m'chigawo cha Tanani [Tân An] akuphatikizapo misewu yotsatirayi, misewu yonse yokhala ndi mayendedwe onse:
1. Njira yachikoloni No. 16 kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho];
2. Njira yachigawo No. 21 kuchokera Tanani [Tân An] kuti Gocong [Gò Công] kudzera Rach La [Rạch Lá];
3. Njira yachigawo No. 22 kuchokera Tanani [Tân An] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho];
4. Njira yachigawo No. 23 kuchokera Tanani [Tân An] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho];
5. Njira yothandizirana ndi Na. 5 yomwe imayambira njira yachikoloni kupita ku No. 15 yotchedwa Tanani [Tân An] kuti Nthu Tao [Nhựt Tảo] njira;
6. Njira yothandizana ndi Na. 6 kuchokera Kutaya Kutaya [Thủ Thừa] ku station ya Binh Anh [Bình Anh];
7. Njira yothandizana ndi Na. 8 kuchokera Tanani [Tân An] kuti Thanh Phu Kutali [Thanh Phú Long] kudzera Ky Mwana [Kỳ Sơn] ndi Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
8. Njira yothandizirana ndi No. 9 yomwe imalumikizana ndi njira yamagulu pamsika wa Kutaya Kutaya [Thủ Thừa];
9. Njira yothandizana ndi No. 14 yomwe imayambira njira yachigawo No. 21 ku Gocong pafupi ndi boti Chogao [Chợ Gạo];
10. Njira yothandizana ndi Na. 15 kuchokera Tanani [Tân An] kuti Nthu Tao [Ndithu].
II. Gawo Loyang'anira
ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA
Chigawo cha Tanani [Tân An] agawidwa m'miyala 10, yopanga midzi 64 ndikupanga zigawo 4 zoyang'anira, iliyonse moyang'aniridwa ndi mkulu waboma wokhala ndiudindo wa Phu [Phủ], kapena wa amathawa [Huyện],:
1. Chigawo cha tawuni yayikulu;
2. Chigawo cha Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
3. Chigawo cha Kutaya Kutaya [Thủ Thừa];
4. Chigawo cha Moc Hoa [Mộc Hoá].
ZOFUNIKA ZOFUNIKA
1. TANANI [Tân An]; Tawuni yayikulu, ili mdera la mudzi wa Bin Lap [Bình Lập]; kale anali malo ofunika ogulitsa omwe amatchedwa Vung Gu [Vũng Gụ], koma idataya kufunika kwake popeza mabwato ogulitsa ndi ma barge adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zam'madzi zotumizira ndikusamutsira malonda awo kumtsinje wa Duperre ndi mitsinje yamalonda atadutsa kumadzulo kupita ku Saigon 47 km kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn], ili ndi machitidwe a sitima a Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] mzere, komanso ntchito yamagalimoto angapo kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuti mytho [Mỹ Tho] ndi Saigon [Sài Gòn] kumadera osiyanasiyana kumadzulo. Maofesi osiyanasiyana amaimiridwa pano: chuma, positi ndi telegraph, ntchito zaboma, miyambo ndi kutuluka. Sukulu ya pulayimale yochita mokwanira, sukulu ya asungwana achichepere, komanso chipatala cha azimayi, ili muntchito yabwino kwambiri. Wobadwa mwa Justice of the Peace asankhidwa pano posachedwa;
2. Ky Mwana [Kuti] (mudzi wa Binh Quoi [Bình Quới]) 6 km kuchokera mtawuni yayikulu, ili ndi msika wofunikira kwambiri (mumseu wapa No. 8);
3. Kutaya Kutaya [Thủ Thừa] (mudzi wa Binh Phong Thang [Bình Phong Thắng]) 7 km kuchokera ku tawuni yayikulu, ili ndi nthumwi zoyang'anira, sukulu yoyamba, msika wofunikira kwambiri pa Kutaya Kutaya [Thủ Thừa] ngalande, ndi msewu wofunikira wamadzi amaboti akwanu;
4. Nthu Tao [Nhựt Chimo] (mudzi wa An Nhut Tan [Nhựt Tân] 15 km kuchokera mumzinda waukulu, uli ndi msika;
5. Binh Phuoc (mudzi wa Phuoc Tan Hung [Tân Hưng]) Makilomita 15 kuchokera ku tawuni yayikulu, malo olandirira nthumwi, msika, ofesi ndi ma telegraph, nyumba ya amayi;
6. Mafumu atatu (mudzi wa Duong Xuan Hoi) 12 km kuchokera kumisika yayikulu;
7. Quan Dinani (mudzi wa Tan Tru [Tân Trụ]) Msika wa 18 km.
KULAMBIRA
Chiwerengero cha anthu chigawochi, okwana 120.000, chapangidwa motere; 60 aku Europe, 118.500 Annamites, 450 Minh Huong [Minh Hương], 700 Chinese, 250 Cambodians ndi 20 Amwenye ndi ena.
III. Zachuma
MABODZA
Chigawo cha Tanani [Tân An], wokhala pakati Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ndi mytho [Mỹ Tho], alibe chidwi ndi alendo. Mulibe malo okongola. Zina mwa zikumbutso zakale zomwe zatchulidwa kale:
1. M'mudzi wa Khanh Hau [Khánh Hậu] (canton of Hong Long [Hưng Long]) pafupi ndi njira yachikoloni Na. 16, manda a Tien quan Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], Wachiwiri Gia Long [Gia Long] atathandizira kukhazikitsa mzera wobadwira a Nguyen [Nguyễn]. Zithunzi zina za Chimandarini zazikuluzi zili mchikodini pafupi ndi manda;
2. M'mudzi wa Binh Chilankhulo (canton of An Ninh Ha [An Ninh Hạ] ndi manda a Ong-Hong, a Annamite olemera kwambiri, omwe, potumiza nthambi zazikulu zodzazidwa ndi mabwalo kubwalo la lokongola [Huế], mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi njala yapakati Annam [An Nam]. Mfumu Minh-Mang [Minh Mạng] adamupatsa dzina la Tho-dan. Manda awa aikidwa pa ngalande ya dzina lomweli, lomwe limalumikizana ndi Vaicos awiri, kutsika kumka Tanani [Tân An];
3. At Nthu Tho [Ndithu], kum'mawa kwa Vaico, kutsikira kumalire a Ben Luka [Bến Lức], ndi chipilala chaching'ono, chokumbukira za "doi" ndi othandizira ena omwe adaphedwa ndi omwe anali mbali ya boma la Annamite, atangoyamba kumene kulanda dziko la France.
NJIRA ZOKUTHANDIZA
Tawuni ya Tanani [Tân An] amathandizidwa ndi Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] njanji yonyamula masitima apamtunda kasanu patsiku (pamenepo ndi kumbuyo); komanso ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyendetsa anthu ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikoloni, ndi chithandizo chogwira ntchito ola lililonse masana, kuthamanga mogwirizana ndi njanji kuti athandize apaulendo. Kuyendera manda a Marshal Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], wina akhoza kupita pagalimoto yamagalimoto kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] kumudzi wa Khanh Hau [Khánh Hậu], kapena wina atha kukwera sitima kupita Tanani [Tân An], kenako “pousse-pousse” kapena “setbury” kuti ikwaniritse 3 km yomwe imalekanitsa malo ndi chipilala. Kuti mudzacheze Nthu Tao [Nhựt Tảo], ndikofunikira kutenga sampan pa Ben Luka [Bến Lức], kutsika kum'mawa kwa Vaico, kapena kupita molunjika kumisika, malo kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] kapena kuchokera Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Kuchokera ku Nhut Tao Nthu Tao [Nhựt Tảo], wina akhoza kufikira mosavuta pamwala wamanda wa Ong-Hong, pamsewu womwe dzina lomwelo limayambira ku Vaico osati kutali ndi malowa.
HOTELS
Mulibe hotelo mkati Tanani [Tân An] chifukwa choyandikira matauni akulu a Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ndi mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Akuluakuluwa amatha kupatsa anthu aku Europe zipinda ziwiri kunyumba ya alendo, kwaulere, koma palibe chakudya. Palibe bungalow, ndipo palibenso zipinda zomwe adatumizidwa. Zopatsa (kusunga, vinyo, mkate, ayezi) ogulitsidwa pamsika wa Tanani [Tân An], m'malo ogulitsira ochepa.
MISONKHANO YOPEMBEDZA
Kupereka kwa ma expanses akulu kwafunsidwa ndi nzika ndi azungu ku zigwa za a Jones, koma popeza kulima konse kumachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, kwenikweni kubwezeretsa komwe okhawo opeza ndi zomwe amapeza zimachokera mu kuwedza. Kumpoto kwa chigawo kumayambiranso mwachangu, ndipo pali ntchito yofunikira popanga mating ndi ma coarse. Minda ya nzimbe idakula bwino m'zaka zingapo zapitazi m'midzi ingapo ya canton ya Ku Ku Thuong [Cửu Cụ thượng], makamaka mkati Thanh Loi [Thạnh Lợi], Binh Hoa [Bình Hoà], Mai Thanh Dong [Mỹ Thạnh Đông] ndi Wanga Qui [Mỹ Quý], onse ali m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa kwa Vaico, komwe kuli zitsamba pafupifupi 20 zakumadzi.
BAN TU THU
12 / 2019
ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.
ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA