Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 440

   ACHAMU amatchedwanso Cham, Chiem Thanh ndi Hoi. Ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 148,021 omwe amakhala m'maboma a Ninh Thuan¹ ndi Binh Thuan². Gawo la CHAM limakhalamo An Giang³, Tay Ninh⁴, Dong Nai⁵ ndi Mzinda wa Ho Chi Minh⁶.

   Chilankhulo cha CHAM ndi Waku Austron⁷ banja. Kupatula madera achilengedwe, CHAM imatsata Achimuhamadi⁸ ndi Chibrahmanism⁹. Pali awiri Muslim¹⁰ magulu: bani¹¹ ndi Islam¹².

   Chibrahmanism⁹ adajambula anthu atatu mwa anthu asanu aliwonse a CHAM Ninh Thuan¹ ndi Binh Thuan².

   CHAM imakhala m'mapululu ndipo ili ndi mwambo wolima mpunga wonyowa. Amadziwa zambiri paulimi wothirira komanso feteleza. ACHAM akuchita nawo malonda. Kupanga mphika ndi mabulosha akutali ndi magawo odziwika bwino.

   M'mbuyomu, CHAM sinabzale mitengo mkati mwa midzi. Ali ndi chizolowezi chokonza nyumbazo ngati bolodi ya chess-board. Mzere uliwonse kapena gulu la mabanja apachibale limatha kukhala palimodzi kapena malo owoneka ngati makona, osiyanitsidwa ndi njira. Nyumba zimayang'anizana ndi kumwera kapena kumadzulo.

   Matriarchy adakalipo mgulu la CHAM, makamaka mu Central Vietnam¹³. Ngakhale amuna amatenga mbali yayikulu mbanja koma mitu ya mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala akazi okalamba. Mwambo wa CHAM udalamula kuti ana azitenga dzina la banja la amayi awo. Banja la mkazi limakwatirana ndi mkwati ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Pambuyo paukwati, mkwati amabwera kudzakhala m'nyumba ya mkazi wake. Ufulu wa cholowa umasungidwa kwa ana aakazi okha. Mwana wamkazi womaliza amene ayenera kulera makolo okalamba agawidwa gawo lalikulu la cholowa kuposa azilongo ake.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz