Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam
Kumenya: 382
CONG ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1,859, makamaka okhala m'midzi yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi Da River1 in Chigawo Cha Muong Te of Chigawo cha Lai Chau2. A CONG amatchedwanso Xam Khong, Mang Nhe ndi Xa Xeng. Chiyankhulo cha CONG ndi cha Chiteto-Burmese3 gulu.
A CONG amalima makamaka pa milpas podula nkhalango, kuwotcha mitengo ndi kupanga mabowo ndi timitengo kuti abzale mbewu. Posachedwapa, agwiritsa ntchito makasu ndi ng'ombe kapena njati. Kupha nsomba, ndi kusonkhanitsa kumakhalabe ntchito zofunika kwa iwo. Akazi a ku CONG sadziwa kuluka. Amalima thonje lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa ndi nsalu. Amuna ndi akazi a ku CONG ndi odziwa kupanga mabasiketi, makamaka kupanga makoswe.
A CONG amakhala m'nyumba zomangidwa. Nyumba iliyonse imakhala ndi zipinda zitatu kapena zinayi zolekanitsidwa ndi magawo. Yapakati yokhala ndi zenera limodzi imasungidwa kwa alendo. Pakhomo limodzi lokha lolowera m'nyumba ndi lotseguka.
Mzera uliwonse wa CONG uli ndi mtsogoleri ndi zoletsa zake ndi malamulo okhudza kupembedza ndi makonzedwe a guwa. M’banja, bambo amakhala ndi udindo waukulu. Atate akafa, mwana wake wamkulu adzalowa m’malo mwake.
Kale, amuna ndi akazi a CONG okha ndi amene ankakwatirana. Posachedwapa, avomereza kukwatirana ndi anthu amitundu ina monga a Thai4 ndi Ha Nhi5. Malinga ndi miyambo, anthu a mbadwa zachindunji akhoza kukwatira kuchokera ku mbadwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Banja la mane likufuna kukwatirana. Pambuyo pa chibwenzi, mwamunayo amakhala m'banja la mkazi wake wam'tsogolo kwa zaka zingapo. Mkazi wokwatiwa amavala tsitsi lake lopindika Mu chignon pamwamba pa mitu. Mwamunayo azipereka siliva woyera kwa banja la mkazi wake. Banja la mkaziyo liyenera kukonzekera malowolo kuti mkwatibwi abweretse kunyumba ya mwamuna wake. Patatha masiku angapo ukwati utatha, okwatiranawo amabwera kudzacheza ndi banja la mkwatibwi.
Makolo a CONG a m’badwo wachitatu amalambiridwa. Amapereka nsembe kwa makolo paukwati, pambuyo pa kukolola, pa kubadwa kwa mwana kapena imfa ya mnzawo. Monga Ha Nhi ndi La Hu6, chaka chilichonse mudzi uliwonse wa CONG umakhala ndi mwambo woyambilira kulima mpunga.
Kupatula apo, amachitanso miyambo ingapo yopempherera mbewu zambiri komanso kulemera.
Zojambula zakale za CONG ndizosiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo zokongola, kuphatikiza zotchuka Kongo.
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊ Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊ Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊ Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊ Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊ Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.
BAN TU THU
06 / 2020
zolemba:
1 :… Ikusintha…
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi: Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz