Gulu la H'MONG lamafuko 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 603

    Tali ndi anthu opitilira 896,239 okhala m'mapiri azigawo za Ha Giang¹, Tuyen Quang², Lao Cai³, Yen Bai⁴, Lai Chau⁵, Wolemba Dien Bien⁶, Mwana La⁷, Cao Bang⁸, Thanh Hoa⁹ ndi Nghe An¹⁰. Posachedwa, asamukira ku Mapiri Akuluakulu ndi kum'mawa kwa South Vietnam. Ali ndi timagulu tingapo: H'mong Trang (H'mong woyera), H'mong Hoa (Maluwa H'mong), H'mong Kodi (Hmong wofiira), H'mong Den (H'mong wakuda), Hmong wa Xanh (Blue H'mong). Mayina awo ena ndi Piss ndi Lachitatu. Chilankhulo cha H'MONG ndi cha Hmong - Dao¹¹ gmpiru.

    Fmwinanso, a H'MONG amakhala makamaka pakulima kwa slash-and-bum. Amalima mpunga ndi com. M'malo ena, amapanganso malo olandilidwa. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi com, mpunga ndi rye. Amabzala mbewu za nsalu kuti azipangira ulusi wazomera zopangira komanso mankhwala. Ng'ombe za H'MONG rea, agalu, mawere ndi nkhuku. M'mbuyomu a H'MONG adazindikira kuti kusamalira ziweto kumachitika ndi azimayi ndipo kusaka m'nkhalango kunali koyenera amuna. Pakadali pano pansi pa Thandizo la State, a H'MONG atha kukhazikitsa kulima kwa mpunga wonyowa, kubzala mbewu zamakampani, ndi ulimi wogulitsa. Moyo wawo wasintha kwambiri. Kusoka kwawo nsalu ndi kuluka nsalu ndizodziwika bwino.

   TAmapanga zovala zawo zachikhalidwe ndi nsalu yokwanira. Zovala zachikazi zachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi siketi, bulawuzi yotseguka kumbuyo kwa aprons kumbuyo ndi ma leggings. Kolala yamaluwa okongoletsedwa ndi utoto ndi nsalu yomwe imagwera pamapewa. Masiketi awo opindidwa angapo adasokedwa mwaluso ndikukongoletsedwa. Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri amagula zovala zokonzeka. Ndichikhulupiriro chonse pakati pa H'MONG kuti anthu amtundu womwewo amatha kubadwira ndikufera mnyumba ya wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ayenera kuthandizana ndikuthandizana. Mzere uliwonse umasonkhana pagulu lokhalamo, mutu wake umakhala wamba.

   YouH'MONG amuna ndi akazi ali ndi ufulu wosankha anzawo. Maukwati ndi oletsedwa mwamtheradi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi amtundu umodzi. Malinga ndi mchitidwe wotchedwa "Haypu", Mnyamata ndi mtsikana yemwe sangakwanitse ukwatiwo, atha, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa makolo awo, kukonzekera kukakumana pamalo pomwe mwamunayo amatenga mkaziyo kupita naye kunyumba kuti akhale mkazi wake. Moyo waukwati wa H'MONG ukugwirizana. Kutha kwa banja ndikulipa.

   TChikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano chamasiku atatu ya H'MONG imachitika mu Disembala lililonse. Amapewa kudya masamba panthawiyi. Zida zoimbira zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi ndi milomo. Kusangalala ndi kasupe komanso pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito. anyamata ndi atsikana nthawi zambiri amasewera mapaipi ndi lip-zither kufotokoza malingaliro awo ndikuyitanitsa anzawo.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz