Dziko Loyera la Maphunziro a Vietnam

ZIWANDA ZA ZINSITSI ZA VIETNAM STUDIES

Anthu a anthu - Holylandvietnamstudies.com
Gulu la Vietnam 

Gulu la MA Community la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam

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  Ma MA ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 36,824 okhala m'malo ambiri Chigawo cha Lam Dong1. Ma MA amatchedwanso Chau Ma, Ma Xop, Ma To, Ma Krung ndi Ma Ngan. The Chiyankhulo a Mon-Khmer2 gulu.

   Anthu a MA amakhala Bon (Mudzi). Boni iliyonse imakhala ndi nyumba zokwanira 5-10 m'mibadwo yambiri yodziwika bwino llneageco. Mkulu wa a Bon akutchedwa chifukwa bon.

   A Malawi amalima mpunga, com, thonje ndi mbewu zothandizira pa milpas, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosafunikira monga mipeni, maondo, nkhwangwa ndi kukumba ndodo. A MA mu Cat Tien Chigawo cha Dong Nai River Delta kulima mpunga m'minda yamagawo. Kuti akonze nthaka, amayendetsa njati kuti aziipondereze asanafesere mbewu m'munda. M'mbuyomu, MA idakweza ng'ombe pomasulira nyamazo kunkhalango.

   Amayi a MA ndi aluso kwambiri pochita kuwomba nsalu ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba za maluwa, masamba, mbalame ndi nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupanga zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe kumadziwikanso kwambiri. A MA amadziyeretsa zitsulo amadzipangira okha kupanga zida ndi zida zaulimi. M'chigawo chapafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Dong Nai, a MA amapanga mabwato okumba kuti ayende, kunyamula katundu kapena nsomba mumtsinje.

   Mavalidwe awo achikhalidwe ndi osavuta. Amayi amavala lungi akugwera pansi pa mawondo awo, ndi amuna okhala ndi malamba. M'nyengo yozizira, amaphimba ndi zofunda. Amayika mano awo, amatambasula ma earlob ndi kuvala zokongoletsa zambiri. Banja la mnyamatayo likufunsira ukwati, koma pambuyo paukwati mkwati amabwera kudzakhala m'nyumba ya mkazi wake. Akangopereka mphatso zokwanira kubanja la mkwatibwi, mpamene amatha kupita ndi mkazi wake kunyumba kwake.

   ACHI amakhulupirira kuti chilengedwechi chimakhalapo, kuphatikizapo Yang (mlengi). Monga mafuko ena a Gulu la zilankhulo za Mon-Khmer, chaka chilichonse a MA amakonza mwambo wophera njati zawo Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano. Mwambowu umatha miyezi 1-2.

   ACHI ali ndi chuma chochuluka kuphatikizapo nthano zachangu, nthano, ndi nthano. Zida zoimbira zimakhala ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati ma gong, ma crums, mapaipi apanthawi yotsika-bokosi, nyanga, bamboo wokhala ndi zingwe ndi zitoliro zitatu zophatikizika ndi gojrd yowuma.

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ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

zolemba:
1 :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

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