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Kuchita VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS, Mtundu wa MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH

Vietnam idakhazikitsa chitukuko choyambirira cha mpunga. Alimi adakhala miyezi ndi zaka kuminda yawo ya mpunga. Utoto “Chong cay, vo cay,"[Kutentha, kuzizira, kuzizira] (Mwamuna amalima, mkazi amafesa, njati zamadzi zimakoka kokololayo) (Zizindikiro 1,2) lakhalapo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri kuyambira kalekale pomenyera nkhondo kuti ateteze ndikusungira ufulu wadziko lonse pachikhalidwe chilichonse. Panthawi ya tchuthi chachikhalidwe, nthawi zonse pamakhala masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumenyera kwachikhalidwe, komwe kumathandiza anthu kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mphamvu kuti athe kulimbana ndi adani.

Pakati penipeni pa zaka za zana loyamba (Spring 40), a chapakati [Trưng] alongo adasonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo lokwanira kugonjetsa mdani, kumasula dzikolo, kupanga dziko loyima palokha, ndikukhazikitsa likulu mu Ine Linh [Ine Linh] (kwa zaka zitatu).

Mwa akulu a atsogoleri awiriwo, anali wamkulu wamkazi Anayankha [Le Chân] (An Bien, Hai Phong [An Biên, Hải Phòng]), yemwe ankakonda kukhazikitsa malo oti azolowera masewera andewu, kuphatikiza ndewu. Mkulu wina wamkazi, Moni Hoa [Thiều Hoa] (Lang Xuong [Lãng Xương], Vinh Phuc [Vĩnh Phúc],, ophunzitsidwa bwino danh phet [đánh phết], yomwe inali yabwino bongo ndi minofu. Nguyen Tam Chinh [Nguyễn Tam Chinh], mtsogoleri wankhondo (Mai Dong [Mai Động], Thanh Hoa [Thanh Hoá]), adatsegula sukulu yophunzitsa masewera andewu yophunzitsa masewera andewu ndi Chitchaina (Chithunzi 3). Pambuyo pake, adakhala woyamba wa Mayi Dong [Mayi Động] mudzi wolimbana.

Mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana lachitatu, kunali mayi wachikazi wamphamvu wamphamvu wotchedwa Lady Trieu [Atatu]. Ali ndi zaka 19, adalengeza kuti: "Ndimangofuna kukwera mafunde amphamvu, kuthamangitsa mafunde oopsa, kupha zinsomba ku Nyanja Yakum'mawa, kuthamangitsa asitikali a Wu, kuteteza mitsinje ndi mapiri, kutaya goli la ukapolo, osayenera kugwada ndi kukhala mtumiki! ”

Lady Trieu [Atatu] adakhazikitsa sukulu yophunzitsa masewera andewu kuti achite masewera olimbana, pogwiritsa ntchito malupanga ndi mpeni kuti amenyane ndi adani, omwe adayenera kunena kuti:

Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthungo komanso kupha tiana
Kuposa kukumana ndi Mfumukazi.

[Hoành qua đương Ho Di
Ệi diện bà vương nan]

M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi (543), Ly Bon [Lý Bôn], mtsogoleri wa Thai Binh [Thái Binh] (Mwana Tay [Sơn Tây],, ndi ngwazi zina zosonyeza kukonda kwambiri dziko lapansi. Pakati pawo panali atsogoleri ankhondo Trieu Quang Phuc [Triệu Quang Phục], Pham Tu [Phạm Tu], Ly Phuc Mang [Lý Phục Mang]. Kuyambukira kwawo kudalandira ufulu kudzilamulira dziko lathu lotchedwa Van Xuan [Vạn Xuân].

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, Mai Thuc Ngongole [Mai Thúc Ngongole](722) anamenyera ufulu. Zaka XNUMX pambuyo pake, Phung Hung [Phung Hung] (766-791) ndi mng'ono wake, Phung Hai [Phùng Hải], adasonkhanitsa magulu ankhondo a anthu kuti achite masewera andewu komanso zina zolimbitsa thupi pakubuka. Abale awiriwa anali olimba kwambiri. Phung Hung [Phung Hung] (Duong Lam [Đường Lam], Mwana Tay [Sơn Tây]) amatha kulimbana ndi njati zam'madzi ndikumenya akambuku. Phung Hai [Phùng Hải] amakhoza kunyamula miyala ndi maboti owlemera chikwi kwa mailosi ambiri. Awiriwa adagonjetsa omwe adalowawo ndipo adateteza dzikolo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo adalemekezedwa monga Bo Cai Dai Vuong [Bố Cái Đại Vhui].

Monga zalembedwera m'mbiri, amene adapereka ndalama zambiri kukhazikitsa sukulu yayikulu yayikulu yamalonda Msewu wautali [Dương Xá] (Thanh Hoa [Chiku Hoá]) anali Duong Dinh Nghe [Alireza Talischi]. Anali mtsogoleri wamudzi yemwe adasonkhanitsa asitikali pafupifupi 3,000 kuti aphunzitse masewera a karati masiku ndi usiku. Pakati pawo panali Ndi Quyen [Ndi Quyen] (Phong Chau [Phong Châu], Son Tay [Sơn Tây]) yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwika Bach Dang [Bach Dang] chigonjetso, chomwe chinamaliza zaka chikwi zolamulidwa ndi China (malinga ndi Dai Viet su ky toan thu [Đại Việt sử ký] (The Full Annals of Dai Viet [Đại Việt])).