BA RIA - La Cochinchine
Kumenya: 406
MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Ine
Chigawo cha Baria [Bà Rịa] ili kum'mawa kwa Cochin-China. Malire ake ndi: Kumpoto, dera la Bienhoa [Biên Hoa]; kum'mawa, dera la Binh Thuan [Binh Thuan], malire ndi m'malire ake ku Nyanja ya East; kum'mwera, East Sea mpaka Cape St Jacques; kumadzulo, gombe la Ganh Rai [Gành Rái] ndi Saigon [Sài Gòn] mtsinje.
Madera okongola kwambiri m'chigawo sangasinthidwe ndendende, popeza gawo lake lomwe amakhala Coach [Cổ Zolemba] ndi Nhon Xuong [Nhơn Xương] ndizodziwika bwino, ndipo kafukufuku wofufuza pang'ono chabe ndi yemwe wachitika, kuti mulingo wake weniweni usakhazikike. Dera lodziwika bwino la migodi ya Annamite ndi ma kilomita 1.052, ndipo malo onsewo akhoza kuwerengeredwa pafupifupi 2.350 km km. Malo olimidwa ndi mahekala 23.421 ma 20 ndi ma 84 c. Mtunda kuchokera Baria [Bà Rịa] m'mizinda yayikulu ya zigawo zoyandikana ndi: Baria [Bà Rịa] kwa Bienhoa [Biên Hoa] Makilomita 71, Baria [Bà Rịa] kwa Bienhoa-Saigon [Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] Makilomita 101, Baria [Bà Rịa] kupita ku Cape St. Jacques 23 km. Misewu yonyamula yoyenera ilumikizira malo osiyanasiyana.
Pali ntchito yanthawi zonse yotumizidwa ndi magalimoto apagalimoto pakati Baria [Bà Rịa] ndi Cape St. Jacques kuthamanga katatu pa sabata, monga Lachiwiri, Lachitatu komanso Loweruka.
Kuphatikiza pa kutumizirana magalimoto kuno, palinso maulendo ena pagalimoto pa Baria-Bienhoa-Saigon [Bà Rịa-Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] njira. Matikiti ochokera ku Cape St. Jacques kupita ku Saigon [Sài Gòn] mtengo 2 $ 00 iliyonse. Galimoto zitha ganyu ku tawuni yayikulu komanso ku Cape St. Jacques. Milandu imasiyana malinga ndi ulendowo, komanso ngati kavalo umodzi kapena awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pomaliza, kulumikizana pakati Saigon [Sài Gòn] ndi Baria [Bà Rịa] yotsimikizika ndi msonkhano wowulutsa "Mauthenga Fluviales”, Katatu pasabata, Lolemba, Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu.
NTHAWI YA DZIKO
Chigawo cha Baria [Bà Rịa] ili ndi dothi lapansi, lopangidwa ndi mchere ndi matope, lopangidwa ndi kugwirizanika kwamadzi ndi mitsinje, ndipo pali mapiri ofunikira komanso amakulu.
Gawo lambiri lakutidwa ndi nkhalango, zowoneka bwino kwambiri pamapiri, ochepera komanso odabwitsa kumapeto. Pakatikati pake pali kukhumudwa kwakukulu, komwe minda ya mpunga ndi njira zamchere zimalumikizana, ndipo kumpoto kumakhala chifukwa cha kutumphuka kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuthamanga kwa dothi lofiira, komwe, modabwitsa, nkabwino pamitundu yonse kulima, makamaka chomera cha hevea (chomera cha mphira).
NJIRA ZA KULUMIRA
Chigawo cha Baria [Bà Rịa] ili ndi misewu yambiri yolumikizana bwino. Amayikidwa m'magulu a atsamunda, njira zamderalo, njira zachigawo ndi njira zazikulu. Zoyambirira ziwiri zimapangidwa ndikusungidwa ndi dipatimenti ya Public Work. Zotsatsira ziwirizi zimasungidwa ndi otsogolera pamalipira a bajeti yakomweko komanso yamagulu.
nyengo
Baria [Bà Rịa] ndi limodzi mwa zigawo zomwe kutentha kwake kulibe. Izi ndichifukwa chake chimakhala china komanso chapadera, kukhala ndi mzere wamtunda wolowera kum'mwera, ndikuwomba kochokera pansi pa nyanja, ndi kumapiri ndi kumtunda pamwamba pa chigwa, pomwe mpweya umayenda mozungulira.
Mabuloni awiriwa akuwomba pano mosalekeza, ndipo mvula siili yonse ndipo imachulukirachulukira. Komabe, kufupi ndi nkhalango ndi minda yamchere, pamakhala kutentha kwamphamvu.
II. Mbiri
Zikhalidwe zam'derali sizabwino pantchito, ndipo zimangotha zaka zana limodzi. Chochitika chotsogola choyamba ndikuwoneka, pafupifupi 1781, wa Baria, yemwe adayambitsa mudzi wa Phuoc Lieu [Phước Liễu] (kwenikweni mudzi Phuoc An [Phước An]), kumene adamwalira mchaka chachiwiri cha ulamuliro wa mfumu Gia Long [Gia Long] mu 1803. Kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira kwa mzimayiyu, manda ake adayikidwira pagoda, lomwe limatchedwa pagoda la Baria [Bà Rịa], ndipo ndi chinthu chopembedzedwa mwapadera. Midzi yambiri yomwe ili mkati mwa chigawochi imachokera nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti, zaka zomaliza za ulamuliro wa Kien Hung [Chiến Hưng], wotsogolera wa Gia Long [Gia Long], pomwe adayamba, kapena adayamba ngati gulu la Annamite. Kupanduka kwa Tay Mwana [Alireza] zikuwoneka kuti zidawathandiza pang'ono, ndipo ndi midzi yokha yoyandikana nayo Binh Thuan [Binh Thuan] adayenera kuvutika ndi kuwukira kwawo. Phuoc Huu [Phước Hữu] imawonetsabe zotsalira za linga lamiyala lomwe lidachokera nthawi iyi, ndipo Phuoc Trinh [Phước Trinh] yasunga kukumbukira kukumbukira moto woyipa woyatsidwa ndi Tay Mwana [Alireza].
BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
4 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.
ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA