GO CONG - Cochinchina
Kumenya: 545
MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Ine
KUYAMBA
Chigawo cha Gocong [Gò Công] ali pagombe la East Sea. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chigawo cha Giadinh [Gia Định] kumpoto chakum'mawa cha Vaiko [Vàm Cỏ], kumalire kumpoto ndi zigawo za Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ndi Tanani [Tân An], kum'mawa ndi kumwera pafupi ndi mytho [Mỹ Tho], ndi kum'mawa pafupi ndi nyanja ya East.
II. Gawo Loyang'anira
KULIMBITSA KWA GENERAL
Chigawo cha Gocong [Gò Công] agawidwa m'matumba asanu: Hoa Dong Ha [Hoà Đông Hạ], Hoa Dong Trung [Hoà Đông Trung], Hoa Dong Thuong [Hoà Đông Thượng], Hoa Lac Ha [Moyo Lac Hạ], Hoa Lac Thuong [Hoà Lac Thượng]. Chiwerengerochi chili ndi azungu 42 ku Europe, 101.177 Annamites, 7 Cambodians, 627 Chinese, 304 Minh Huong [Minh Hương], ndi amwenye 29. Chifukwa chake ambiri mwa anthuwa ndi a Annamite, omwe amadzipereka kulima mpunga. Anthu achi China, omwe amakonda kwambiri malonda, amakhala mumzinda waukulu. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakumana ndi midzi, makamaka m'misika ya Vinh Loi [Chiwerengero cha Lợi], Mwana Wamawonekedwe [Đông Sơn], Tan Nien Tay [Tân Niên Tây], Tang Hoa [Tăng Hoà], ndi Binh Luong Dong [Bình Lương Đông], koma ochulukitsa ndipo makamaka ngati ogulitsa.
Alendo Aku Asia
Dera lalikulu kwambiri pamalonda ku Canton, lomwe lapeza chuma chochuluka kwambiri lili Trieu Chau [Triều Châu], komanso wokonda kwambiri malonda ku Akas. Ambiri mwa achi Cantonese amasunga masitolo ndi amateekesi, a Trieu Chau [Triều Châu] ophika mkate ndi ogulitsa tiyi, iwo a Fukien [Phú Kiên] amalonda ogulitsa nsalu ndi ochita kupota mu mbiya. The Minh Huong [Minh Hương] makamaka mbadwa za atsamunda a Trieu Chau Trieu Chau [Triều Châu], kapena wa Fukien [Phú Kiên], pomwe amunthawi ya Cantonese amatumiza akazi awo kuchokera kudziko lawo. Palinso ena ogulitsa nsalu ku India, omwe amapanga malonda pamisika ndi asodzi.
III. Geography Yachuma
Kulima kwakukulu kuchigawo cha Gocong [Gò Công] ndi mpunga. Alibe makampani apadera. Dothi lokongola ndi lathyathyathya komanso lodumphapo, kulibe malo okwanira kapena malo okhala. Pali chiwonetsero cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso kudzera mwa njira 4 Tang Hoa [Tăng Hoà] kuti Kuposa [Tân Thạnh]; m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala matope okhaokha ndipo osakoka matope, osasamba.
NJIRA
Zokhudza zaulimi ndi zamalonda zakakamiza kumanga misewu ingapo yam'madera ndi zigawo, zonse zosamalidwa bwino komanso zopezeka zamagalimoto. Palibe chowombera, kupatula ngati mbalame zina zimatulutsa monga nkhunda, snipe, teal, ndi mtundu wa heron. Pamalo pomwe pali Vam Langa [Vàm Lang], pakamwa pa Soirap [Soài Rạp]. Palibe hotelo. Pa tawuni yayikulu pali bungalow (zipinda ziwiri zopezeka). Mtengo wazakudya $ 1.20 (osaphatikizapo vinyo), mtengo wa chipinda kuphatikiza chakudya cham'mawa $ 1.80.
PAGODASITSI OYAMBIRA NDI MALO OPEMBEDZA
M'mudzi uliwonse pali pagoda yokhazikitsidwa kwa Oyang'anira osamalira, ndipo pafupifupi kulikonse kuli fano la Buddha.
MABODZA
Palibe zowoneka modabwitsa m'chigawo cha Gocong [Gò Công], zipilala zakale zokha zomwe ndi manda ena. Pafupi ndi njira yochokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuti Gocong [Gò Công], ndi manda a makolo akuchikazi a Emperor Ndi Duc [Tự Đức]. Manda awa ndi achikale okha. Amangidwa pakati pa minda ya mpunga, ndipo siabwino kwambiri ngati a Annamites ena olemera a Cochin-China. Pakhomo pali pagoda; m'manda onse asanu.
1 - Icho cha kalonga wa Quoc Cong [Quốc Công] (1764 - 1825), yotchedwa Pham Dung Hung [Phạm Dũng Hưng], agogo a amayi a Ndi Duc [Tự Đức]. Kalonga uyu adatumikira pansi Gialong [Gia Long] pakupanduka kwa Tay Mwana [Tây Sơn], anali mbuye wa miyambo pansi Mayi Manga [Minh Mạng], ndikusankha Viceroy Ndi Duc [Tự Đức] mu 1849; ndipo adamupatsa dzina laumwini la Duc Quoc Cong [Đức Quốc Công].
2 - Manda a kalonga Phuoc An Hau [Phước An Hậu] (1741 - 1810) wotchedwa Pham Dang Long [Phạm Đăng Long], bambo wa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, adakweza udindo wa kalonga mu 1849.
3 - Manda a kalonga Binh Thanh Ba [Binh Thanh Bá] (1717 -1811) wotchedwa Pham Dang Dinh [Phạn Đăng Định], bambo wa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, famu yodziwika bwino m'chigawo cha Kwani Ngai [Quảng Ngãi], yemwe amakhala m'mudzi wa Tan Nien Dong [Tân Niên Đông] (chigawo cha Gocong [Go Cong],, yolembetsedwanso, mu 1849, ndi Emperor Ndi Duc [Tsopano].
4 - Manda a mkazi wa kalonga wa Quoc Cong [Quốc Công].
5 - Manda a mkazi wa kalonga wa Phuoc An Hau [Phước An Hậu].
Mwakugwirizana ndi nkhani 5 ya panganolo lomwe lasainidwa Saigon [Sài Gòn] pa Marichi 15 th. 1874 pakati pa France ndi Ufumu wa Annam [An Nam], gawo la nthaka loyeza 100 mau (Mahekitala 51, ma 53 malo, maekala 60 ndendende, kapena maekala 125,, momwe mahekitala 50 ndi minda ya mpunga, m'mudzi wa Tan Nien Dong [Tân Niên Đông], anapatsidwa mwayi kwaboma la Annamite. Zopezedwa mdziko lino lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira manda, ndi zosungitsa za omwe akuwasunga; Dziko lino ndi la msonkho, ndipo amuna a banja la Pham [Phạm] sakhudzidwa ndi misonkho, usilikali ndi kukakamizidwa.
IV. Mbiri
Gocong [Gò Công] adagwira nawo gawo lofunikira pakugonjetsedwa kwa Cochin-China. Mu 1862, ngakhale panali malamulo omwe adapereka Phan Thanh Giang [Phan Thanh Giảng], Quanh Dinh [Quang Định] anakana kugonjera. Admiral bonnard anaika General Chaumont ndi Colonel Palanea poyang'anira gulu lankhondo loperekedwa kuti ligonjetse wopandukayo. Adagonjetsa zopinga zonse zomwe zidayikidwa njira Quanh Dinh [Quang Định], yemwe adatha kuthawa ndikupitilizabe mpaka pomwe anamwalira mu 1805. Thupi lake linali pagulu la anthu ambiri Gocong [Gò Công], ndipo pambuyo pake adayikidwa m'tauni yayikulu ya chigawo. Pofuna kuletsa otsatira ake kuti asatulutsenso zotsalira za mtsogoleri wawo, ndikuwathandiza kuti akane kumwalira ndikupitilizabe kupanduka, kuyang'anira manda a Quanh Dinh [Quang Định] adasamalidwa.
BAN TU THU
1 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.
ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA