Gulu la VIET Lamagulu Amitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 490

     TKINH kapena VIET ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 71.3 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 87% ya anthu onse mdzikolo. Amakhala m'maboma onse koma makamaka m'malo akumtsinje ndi m'matawuni. Chilankhulo chawo ndi cha Gulu la Vietnam-Muong¹.

     Tiye Kinh amachita kulima konyowa-mpunga. Iwo ndi odziwa ntchito yomanga ma dae ndi kukumba ngalande. Kulima, kulima, kulima, kuwedza nsomba. Zoumba zinapangidwa molawirira kwambiri.

     INdichizolowezi chawo chotafuna betel, kusuta chitoliro chamadzi ndi ndudu, ndikumwa tiyi. Kupatula mpunga wamba wophika komanso wosusuka, amatenga phala la mpunga, mpunga wambiri, makeke, vermicelli, ndi mtedza. Shrimp phala ndi mazira a bakha oswedwa theka ndizofunikira zawo. Zovala zachikhalidwe za KINH Kumpoto ndizovala zapawuni zofiirira za amuna, ndi mkanjo wachinayi, bulasi ndi mathalauza azimayi, komanso amtundu wa bulauni. Kudera lakumwera, amuna ndi akazi onse amavala zovala zogonera zakuda.

     TMidzi ya KINH nthawi zambiri imakhala yozunguliridwa ndi nsungwi ndipo imakhala ndi zipata zolimba. Mudzi uliwonse uli ndi nyumba yamisonkhano yopempherera milungu. A KINH amakhala M'nyumba zomangidwa panthaka.

    Tmwamuna wake (bambo) ndiye mutu wabanja. Ana amatenga dzina la banja la abambo awo. Achibale kumbali ya abambo amatchedwa "ayi ayi"(achibale a abambo), ndi iwo omwe ali mbali ya amayi "ayi ngo"(achibale a amayi). Mwana wamwamuna wamkulu ali ndi udindo wopembedza makolo akufa ana makolo. Mzere uliwonse wabanja uli ndi kachisi wa makolo ndipo mtsogoleri wa fuko la famiy amayang'anira zochitika wamba.

   In ukwati, kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi kumawonedwa. Banja la mwamunayo likufuna ukwati ndipo limamukonzekera ukwati; Pambuyo pa phwando laukwati mkwatibwi amakhala ndi banja la amuna awo. KINH imakonda kwambiri kukhulupirika ndi zabwino za akwatibwi komanso kubanja lawo.

     THei kupembedza makolo awo. Anthu akufa amapembedzedwa chaka chilichonse patsiku lomwe amwalira. Manda awo amayendera ndi kusamalidwa pafupipafupi ndi abale. Alimi amakhala ndi zikondwerero zapachaka zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe: Chibuda, Confucianism, Taoism ndi Christianity zimaphunzitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

    Tchuma cha mabuku a KINH ndi olemera kwambiri: zolembedwa pamlomo (nthano zakale, zopendekera, miyambi), zolembedwa (ndakatulo, prose, mabuku, zolemba). Art imawona kukula koyambirira pamlingo wapamwamba m'njira zambiri: nyimbo zanyimbo, chosema, kupenta, kuvina ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zikondwerero zam'mizinda zapachaka ndi nthawi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri pazinthu zaluso zosangalatsa kumidzi.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz