Kodi SET YA MALANGIZO "Yatsopano Ya Annamese People" YOPHUNZITSIDWA NDI NAMED?

Kumenya: 424

Asso. Prof HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.

   1. Mu likulu la Hanoi, kuyambira zaka za 50 ndi 60, ojambula odziwika angapo odziwika monga Nguyen Do Cung, Tran Van Can, ndi ena omwe achichepere ofufuza ayamba kulabadira kuchuluka kwa
mitengo yomwe idakwaniritsidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zomwe zili m'gulu la zikalata zomwe anthu omwe adanenedwa kale adachita kafukufuku wofufuza komanso kufufuza. Pambuyo pake, kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana
Maphunziro monga: the Institute of Mbiri, ndi Art Institute, ndi Institute for the Kupanga kwa Encyclopaedias, ndi South-East-Asia Institute, ndi Chitchaina ndi Chitchaina cholembedwa Vietnamese Institute, ndi Institute Institute, etc. akumananso ndi zolemba zomwe tazitchulazi.
     Mu mzinda wakale wa Saigon, mwina cha zaka 60, the Bungwe la Archaeological Institute ndipo ofufuza angapo adadziwa za ndipo adayesetsa kudziwa zam'mabuku akale, makamaka zaka 70, anthu atawona mawonekedwe a matabwa angapo pamwambapa akuti "Vietnamc Woodcuts, pa Kuyamba Kwa Zaka Zam'ma XNUMX. ”(1)

2. Mu Paris, mu Epulo 1978, the Kubwereza pa Sayansi Yachitetezo (Paris) anali atatulutsa nkhani yotchedwa “Folk Art kudzera pa 650 Opezekanso Mitengo"(2). 

   Miyezi iwiri kenako, Kafukufuku adakonzedwa ku Chikhalidwe Nyumba Ya Town of Bourges (France) wokhala ndi zilembo zikuluzikulu mutu wake: “Ojambula zaluso ku Vietnam"(3).

3. Kutsatira nkhaniyi komanso tanthauzo ili zingapo Magazini aku Vietnamese akunja anapitiliza kuyambitsa matabwa aja, ndipo Magazini ya Art Study in Hanoi ndinasindikiranso nkhani yomwe yatchulidwa kale (nkhani Na. 4/78).
  Mu 1985, a Nyuzipepala ya Vietnam ya Social Sayansi ya Vietnam "Chidziwitso cha Encyclopaedic"Anali atatulutsa mapaipi 351 okhala ndi mutu waukulu."Encyclopaedia mu Zithunzi”- yotengedwa mu"Vietnamese Cultural and Material XNUMX-XNUMX”- Woodcuts anazindikira ndi Anonymous Artists kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. (4)

   Posachedwa, pankhani yake Yophukira mchaka "Mau Wamtendere"(Chaka cha Chinjoka),Chibwibwi Chachiwerewere"(Vietnamese Land magazini ya Association of Vietnamese) kukhala Canada anali atagwiritsa ntchito 8 zamatabwa amenewo kufotokoza zija zake Teet ndi mawu oti: “Mitengo yongotola kumene ya m'ma 20", Ndipo pakadali pano, magazini ena ambiri amasamaliranso pamatamba amenewo ndikuyesa kuwazunza.
    Kuphatikiza apo, tawonapo nkhuni ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsa njati pachilichonse cha izo, zomwe zidasankhidwa pamakalatawo ndipo zimasindikizidwa m'magazini kuti zikhale zitsanzo za nkhani yomwe ili ndi mutu: "Buffalo wopanda luso muzojambula ndi ziboliboli"(5).
    Chofunika chidwi ndi buku lomwe likufotokozera chikhalidwe chathu (6) pomwe zithunzi 26 mwa 30 zachitidwa pambuyo pa zomwe zalembedwazi.

4. Poyambirira, tikuwona kuti, ngakhale zidalemba izi zidayambitsidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana, sizinayambitsidwe zonse zofanana. Chifukwa chake, mfundoyi tsopano ikubweretsa mafunso ambiri omwe amafunikira mayankho ena:

a. Kodi ndizowona kuti atatha kuzindikira kuti atha zaka zopitilira theka, tsogolo la chuma chambiri chazikhalidwe za Anthu aku Vietnamese "wayamba kusochera- mwinanso kuzimiririka ndikuwonekeranso - pazomwe zikuchitika"Kuchokera Hanoi (m'ma 50) ku Saigon (itatha 1954) Kenako "wasowanso kumalo ena akutali osadziwika"(Paris-pambuyo pa 1975)?

b. Kodi ndizolondola kuti kudula matabwa m'ndandanda iyi ndi ya mtundu watsopano wa zojambula - zosiyana ndi zodziwika bwino za Mudzi wa Dong Ho or Yembekezerani Trong msewu - kapena ndimatabwa awa. "mtundu wa zaluso"Kapena"mtundu wina wa kafukufuku wasayansi"Osadziwika? Mwinanso, pakukula kwa kabuku kakang'ono koyambitsa, sitiyenera kupita kwathunthu kuzinthu zonsezi.afotokozereni ndendende momwe aliri", Kuti mupewe kuwapatsa iwo"mfundo zachilendo”Mwakutero“kuvulaza nzeru zawo zapamwamba zasayansi".

zolemba:
(1) NGUYEN KHAC NGO - "Vietnamc Woodcuts chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20”- Expounder Magazine - kuyambira nambala 1 mpaka 10 mu 1970.
(2) PAM NGOC TUAN - Folk Art kudzera pa 650 Woodcuts omwe angopezedwa kumene - Kubwereza pa Sayansi Yachitetezo, Paris, pepani Na. 4/78.
(3) PAM NGOC TUAN - The Opaka Zojambula ku Vietnam - Chiwonetsero pa Chikhalidwe Nyumba yamatawuni a Bourges (France) kuyambira pa Juni 10, 1978 mpaka Julayi 30, 1978, lokonzedwa ndi Mgwirizano wa Vietnamese wokhala ku France, wogwira ntchito mogwirizana Museum of Man.
(4) M'magazini Nos. 3, 4, ndi 5, 1985 ndi No.1, Okutobala 1985 (kupatukana). (5) NGUYEÃN QUAÂN - Njati yopanda luso pazojambula ndi ziboliboli - Magazini a Vietnamese Literature - kutuluka kwa Tet Pa Suu (Chaka cha Buffalo(1985), tsamba 12.
(6) NGUYEN THU - Mafanizo a gulu la mabuku pa Nyimbo za Folk ndi ndakatulo za Anthu aku Vietnam - A Nyumba Yachikhalidwe cha Dziko (ndege. 4) wopangidwa ndi NGUYEN TAN KWAutali ndi PHAN CanH, Wolemba ndi Nyimbo Moi yosindikiza nyumba mu 1971 mu Saigon.

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Njira ya Anthu Annamese yolembedwa ndi Henri Oger, 1908-1909. Dr.Nguyen Manh Hung, Wofufuza & Wopanga.
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