Gulu la XINH MUN Lamagulu Amitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 947

    WNdi anthu opitilira 21,946, a XINH MUN amakhala m'malire a Yen Chau, Madera a Song Ma Moc Chau (Chigawo cha Son La¹) ndi Chigawo cha Dien Bien Dong (Dera la Bien Bien²). Mayina awo ena ndi Puoc ndi Pa. Puoc Da ndi Puoc Nghet ndi timagulu tingapo tawiri. Chilankhulo chawo ndi cha Gulu la Mon-Khmer³.

    In m'mbuyomu, mtsogoleri wamkulu wa XINH MUN adalima mpunga wosakanizika ndikupita kumtunda wowotcha. Ankagwiritsa ntchito kukumba timitengo, khasu kapena pulawo pokonzekera milpas. M'madera ena, kuli minda yampunga yomizidwa. M'mbuyomu, njati, mbuzi ndi nkhumba nthawi zambiri zimaloledwa kuyendayenda mwakufuna kwawo. Tsopano, midzi yambiri ili ndi masheya ndi malo opumira kutali ndi nyumba. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusaka kumawonjezera kusintha kwa moyo wawo. Zolemba zabwino komanso zolimba za basiketi zagawidwa ndi Thai ndi Lao zovala ndi ziwiya zina. Ndi chizolowezi cha XINH MUN kutafuna betel, kupaka mano awo wakuda, ndikumwa mowa ndi mapesi a nsungwi.

    THe Xinh Mun asiya moyo wawo wosakhazikika kuti akakhazikike m'midzi yambiri. Nyumba zawo pamadenga zimakhala ndi madenga ooneka ngati kamba wamfulu, masitepe awiri kumapeto onse a nyumbayo. Ambiri mwa anthuwa ali ndi mayina awo Vi ndi Lo. Mzere uliwonse uli ndi zisoti zawo. Ana amatenga dzina la banja la abambo awo. M'nyumba, bambo akamwalira mwana wamwamuna woyamba amakhala ndi udindo wofunikira.

     In banja, banja la mkwati liyenera kupereka ndalama ndi ulemu kwa banja la mkwatibwi. Pambuyo pempho, chinkhoswe ndi ukwati mwamuna amakhala mnyumba ya mkazi wake kwazaka zingapo. Anthu okwatirana akakhala ndi ana, mkaziyo amalandiridwa kunyumba kwa mwamuna wake. Pakukhala matrilocal, banjali liyenera kusintha mayina awo ndikutenga dzina lina loperekedwa ndi amayi awo amayi, makolo a mkaziyo kapena wamatsenga. Amayi nthawi zambiri amaberekera kunyumba. Mwanayo akafika mwezi umodzi, amapatsidwa dzina ndi wamatsenga popempha makolo. Munthu akamwalira, achibale ake mfuti kuti alengeze zachisoni kwa anthu akumudzi. Akufa amayikidwa m'manda mpaka kalekale.

    Tiye XINH MUN amapembedza makolo amibadwo iwiri pakubwera mnyumbamo. Mwambowu umachitika pokhapokha ngati mabanja akumanga nyumba yatsopano, atenga mpunga watsopano kapena akonza phwando laukwati. Makolo a mkazi wamwamuna akamwalira, amapembedzedwa munyumba yanyumba yanyumba m'mundamo. Popanga, XINH MUN amakhala ndi miyambo yambiri ndipo amakhala ndi ma taboo ambiri. Okhala nawo m'mudzimo amakonza mwambowu Polemekeza mzimu wam'mudzi chaka chilichonse, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wopembedzeranso mizimu ya anthu omwe amwalira Ndi nsapato zawo. M'mbuyomu, a XINH MUN nawonso amatenga nawo mbali pamwambo wapachaka polemekeza mizimu ya muong yomwe a Thai m'deralo.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz