Njira Annam - Nguyen Manh Hung - Holylandvietnamstudies.com

KUYAMBITSA KWA Pulofesa mu Mbiri PHAN HUY LE - Purezidenti wa Historical Association of Vietnam - Gawo 2

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Ntchito yachiwiri yofufuza ndi yomwe Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG wotchedwa Njira ya anthu a Annamese, chuma cha mbiri yakale yaku Vietnam ndi chikhalidwe cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Wolemba ndi m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba omwe adalumikizana ndi kutolera matabwa osungidwa Mzinda wa HochiMinh, ndipo wasunga nthawi yochulukirapo ndi kuyesetsa kuti aphunzire ndikuyambitsa. Mu 1984, wolemba adalembetsa mwalamulo ntchito yake ngati mutu wofufuza za sayansi, ndipo adakonza zopangira maofesi owerengeka kuti zithandizire kwambiri kutulutsa kwa H. OGER komwe kukusonkhanitsa mitengo yosindikizira mu Hanoi ndi Mzinda wa HochiMinh, kukopa chidwi chachikulu mu lingaliro la dziko lofufuzira nthawi imeneyo. Kupatula zolembedwazi, zofalitsidwa m'magazini ndi malingaliro, wolemba uyu adagwiranso bwino zake Dokotala Thesis yakuti Vietnamese Society chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kudzera pakupanga zidindo za mitengo "Njira ya anthu a Annamese" Wolemba H. Oger, mu 1996.
Mu ntchitoyi, wolemba adalemba mosawerengeka komanso momveka bwino, zosavuta kumvetsetsa, ngakhale zili ndizomwe zimafotokozeredwa mwasayansi, kuchokera kuzowerengera kopitilira muyeso, zomwe adaziphunzira zaka zingapo pophunzira kuchokera pansi pamtima. Buku lake lalembedwa Zigawo za 5:
+ Kupeza ndikuchita kafukufuku (1),
+ Ndikuyambitsa mwachidule za mndandanda wa H. OGER wopanga mapepala osakira mitengo (2),
+ Ntchito yofufuza za wolemba H. OGER ndi akatswiri olosera ku Vietnamese (3),
+ Kuwerenga zomwe zidasungidwa pamasamba obisika, ndi zosowa zawo ku China, mwa Nom (Zithunzi a mmisiri waku Vietnamese, ndipo mu French wolemba ndi H. OGER kuti abweretse kuwunika kwapadera (4),
+ Mapeto ofotokoza kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro pazokambirana zomwe ziyenera kupitilizidwa (5).
H. OGER mwiniwake amatsogolera zophatikiza zake zosindikizidwa ngati zokhala ndi ziwerengero zathunthu Zojambula za 4000, pomwe ofufuza angapo adalemba kuti zosonkhanitsira zili ndi 4000 kapena Zojambula za 4200. Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG ndiye munthu woyamba amene adawunika kawiri ndikupereka manambala a konkriti: Zojambula za 4577 omwe amakhala 2529 akuwonetsa anthu ndi sceneries, pomwe 1048 pakati pawo akuwonetsa zojambula zazimayi, ndipo 2048 akuwonetsa ma ustensils ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG ananenanso momveka bwino kuti chiwerengero chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa sichimaphatikizapo kubwereza kapena zida zazing'onoting'ono zomwe sizitha kuwoneka bwino kuti zizindikire mawonekedwe ake.
Ponena za H. OGER, wolemba kusonkhanitsa matepi osatseka, Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG wakhala ndi zotsimikizira ndendende za iye. Kuganizira za moyo wa H. OGER yemwe, panthawi inayake ankawoneka ngati wosadziwika, kenako pambuyo pake, adawerengedwa ngati wophunzira, wanzeru, wolemba (Dokotala Hung) waazindikira a
kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bambo waku France uyu ndi akuluakulu ena aku France, komanso asayansi m'mabungwe ophunzirira maphunziro. Ndi mtima wofuna kupusa, H. OGER adadzipangira njira yoyambira. Wolemba akuwunikira njira yofufuzira ya H. OGER yomwe imakhala yoyenda mozungulira ndi akatswiri angapo aku Vietnam kuti afufuze ndikulemba, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula, zida zophatikizira ndi zojambulajambula kuti apange. Malinga ndi wolemba "Njira iyi imalola kukonzanso zinthu zingapo zamtundu womwewo, kudzera m'mitundu iwiri yosanja yomwe ili yosiyana pothandizana wina ndi mnzake. Izi ndi zida kapena zida ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito. ” Pamodzi ndi H. OGER, wolemba adatsimikiza kutenga nawo mbali akatswiri aku Vietnam. Wolemba wapeza ndikupita kumidzi iwiri, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mapepala awo otsegula m'mitsinje ya Red river, ndiwo Lieu Trang ndi Hong Luc (Hai Duong) midzi yomwe adayambitsa Tham Hoa (mwini mutu wachitatu wapamwamba kwambiri) LUONG NHU HOC. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti wolemba wapeza zojambulajambula zosakanizira matabwa anayi olembedwa mayina, ndi midzi yakumidzi ya akatswiri amisiri anayi: NGUYEN VAN DANG, NGUYEN VAN GIAI, PHAM TRONG HAI, ndi PHAM VAN TIEU, pomwe ali adapitanso kumidzi yakwawo kuti akafufuze mzere wa amisili Nguyen ndi Pham. Wolemba uja anali atapita ku Yendetsani Gai nyumba m'midzi ndi Vu Thach pagoda, wokonda chiyembekezo chofufuza mavuto a Zojambula za 400 zomwe zalembedwa koma osasindikizidwa. Ndimakondwera ndikusangalala ndi njira yeniyeni yofufuzira, komanso kuyesetsa kupeza tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zonse, Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG wakhala akuzindikira mu maphunziro ake a sayansi.
Ndimatenga mwayi uwu kuti ndidziwitse owerenga athu zolemba za H. OGER zosindikizira matabwa zomwe zimasungidwa pa Library ku Yunivesite ya Keio in Tokyo, Japan. Mu umodzi mwa maulendo anga aku University, ndinaloledwa, ndi Pulofesa KAWAMOTO KUNIE, kutsikira kumalo osungirako mabuku a Library kuyang'ana zolemba pamndandanda wamapepala osindikizidwa a H. OGER. Ichi ndiye cholembedwa cha tsamba 700 pomwe zidikizo zidakhazikitsidwa patsamba lililonse, ndimafanizo ndi manambala a dongosolo ngati zomwe zidasindikizidwa. Cholemba ichi ndi cholembedwa chomwe chidachitidwa kwathunthu, koma chosalemba ndi kusindikizidwa kukhala chosindikizira matabwa, kotero, si buku losindikizidwa ngati lomwe lidasindikizidwa. Pulofesa KAWAMOTO KUNIE ndidziwitse kuti, mzaka za 60 za zana lomaliza, potengera malonda akale ogulitsa mabuku, adapemphedwa ndi Yunivesite ya Keio kuti akambirane ndikugula zolembedwa zamtengo wapatalizi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pambuyo pake pamanja pamasindikizidwe ndi Keio University kupatsa ofufuza zikalata zamtengo wapatali, osati mabuku okha, komanso zolemba pamanja zomwe zimakhala ndi zolemba Rhamnoneuron pepala.
Kupita kutali ndizomwe mungapezeko zosindikiza zamatabwa, Gwirizanani ndi Doctor Doctor NGUYEN MANH HUNG ndiye wolemba buku lofufuzira lomwe limafotokoza zolakwika zingapo zomwe zidalipo m'mabuku ofufuzira apitalo, mawu oyambira, ndi zokambirana zam'misonkhano, zolakwitsa zina zidachititsanso matchulidwe azithunzithunzi. Wolemba wakhala akulondola polingalira kuti zomwe zalembedwa pamalatawa sizimangokhala zojambula zokha, komanso ndizophatikizira mu Chinese ndi nom of Vietnamese amisiri ndi akatswiri, komanso omwe ali French wa H. OGER. Wolemba amawona mawu akuti "wachiwiri kugona”, Komanso“magawo azilankhulo”Pa ntchitoyi, malinga ndi mwambo wopaka utoto wa kum'mawa. Wolemba uyu akufanizira amisiri "akufuna kuyimilira pambali pa zojambula zawo kuti afotokozere mibadwo yamtsogolo kuti athe kumvetsetsa bwino za kukula kwa gulu lomwe lidzasanduke pang'ono pansi pa fumbi lam'tsogolo pambuyo pake". Chiwerengero - monga chilengezedwe ndi wolemba - ndichakuti pakati pa onse Zojambula za 4577. Pali pafupifupi 2500 ndi Chinese ndi nom zolemba (55%) ndi 4000 nazo French zolemba (88%). Wolemba amawerengera za H. OGER zomwe adalemba zosindikizidwa ngati "kujambula kwa gulu lonse la Vietnamese kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, nthawi yofunika yolumikizirana pakati pa nthawi zamakono komanso zamakono". Adasanthula ndikuwonetsa zenizeni, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a kusonkhanitsa kosindikizira matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zingapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula komanso zolembedwa, zojambula zotchinga zotchingira zidasungidwa ndi kusungidwa, osati ntchito zamtundu zokhazokha, komanso moyo wamizinda m'mizinda komanso kumidzi yamitundu yonse ya anthu, kuyambira mafumu, mandarins, atsogoleri am'midzi, "m'mudzi wakulengeza", Ochita malonda, alimi, onyamula mapewa, opikula ... kwa aphunzitsi am'mudzimo, am'bwebwe, azitsamba ... Moyo wophweka wa anthu kuphatikiza amuna, akazi, achikulire ndi achinyamata, komanso nthawi yozungulira kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka imfa, zinthu zonsezi zimawonekera. m'menemo. Anthu onse amawonekera ndi mawonekedwe apadera munjira zawo zamakhalidwe, miyambo, zizolowezi, zipembedzo, komanso zikhulupiriro. Nthawi yosinthayi idawululanso ndikuwoneka "wotanthauzira", Mawonekedwe a"kuphunzira French", Ngakhale chochitika chomwe Ky Dong adalemba ... Wolemba wasankha zitsanzo zambiri, ndipo wasanthula mozama momwe mbiri yakale idakhalira komanso momwe zinthu zinalili koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuphatikiza ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, miyambi ndi zolemba zakale zokhudzana ndi zolemba lililonse la zojambulajambula. Ndipo motero, njira zake zofotokozera zasintha kukhala zokopa kwambiri ndipo zakulitsa kuzama kwa chidziwitso.

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BAN TU THU
06/2020.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ MAU OYAMBA Wolemba Pulofesa Wakale PHAN HUY LE - Purezidenti wa Mbiri yakale Association of Vietnam - Gawo 3.

zolemba:
¹ PHAN HUY LÊ (Thach Chau, chigawo cha Loc Ha, m'chigawo cha Ha Tinh, 23 February 1934 - 23 Juni 2018) anali waku Vietnamese wolemba mbiri komanso pulofesa wa mbiri yakale ku Yunivesite ya Hanoi. Adalemba kafukufuku wambiri pamidzi, njira zosungira malo komanso kusintha kwa anthu wamba makamaka, komanso m'mbiri yonse ya Vietnamese. Phan anali director of Center for Vietnamese and Intercultural Study at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. Phan anali m'sukulu ya olemba mbiri, kuphatikiza TRAN QUOC VUONG kusiyanitsa 'Chi Vietnamese-ness'popanda ubale ndi zikopa zaku China. (Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
² : Phatikizani Pulofesa, Dokotala wa Phylosophie mu Mbiri HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Rector wakale wa Hong Bang Yunivesite Yapadziko Lonse, ndiye woyambitsa masamba awa: "Thanh dia Viet Nam Study" - adhanso.biz, "Maphunziro a Holyland Vietnam" - kumamakotwo. com m'zinenero 104, "Việt Nam Học" - vietnamhoc.net, ndi zina ...
◊ Omasuliridwa ndi Asso. Pulofesa HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
Title Mutu wamutu ndi chithunzi cha sepia chodziwika chakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz