TECHNIQUE YA ANNAMESE ANTHU - Gawo 3: Ndani HENRI OGER (1885 - 1936)?
Kumenya: 676
POFUNA ZA WOYENELA
HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Phatikizani Pulofesa, Dokotala wa Mbiri
Dzina la Nick: kavalo wonyamula katundu m'mudzi wakuyuni
Cholembera: Chikumbu
3.1 Kodi Henri Oger ndi ndani? 1885 - 1936?
3.1.1 Kulowererapo kwa France
a. Masiku ano, anthu achi Vietnamese sadzaonanso, ngakhale silhouette, ya atsamunda aku France padziko lapansi la vietnamese. Zitha kuwoneka pokhapokha m'mabuku akale a mbiri yakale kapena kudzera muzolemba zakafukufuku monga Bulletin de l'école Française d'Extrême-Orient (Far-Eastern French School), Bulletin de la Société des Études Indochinoises, Bulletin of the Society for Indochinese Study), Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Huế (Anzathu a Old Huế Bulletin), kapena Publication de IInstitut Indoch Texas kutsanulira l'étude de l'homme (kufalitsidwa kwa Indochinese Institute for the Study of Man)…, Kapena kudzera m'malemba ofufuza zakuthupi, chikhalidwe, ndi moyo wauzimu wa anthu aku Vietnam omwe atsamunda achifalansa aja adawasiya. Zina mwazolembedwazo, zina mwa izo sizinangotsimikizira kukhalapo kwa akatswiri ambiri aku France kuyambira pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi, komanso zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ansembe ndi amishonale ambiri aku Roma Katolika kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazi, kudzera m'mabuku ambiri ofufuza "Ntchito ya aJesuit ku Tonkin" (*), komanso kupita patsogolo kwakukulu komwe kwasinthidwa posintha anthu osakhulupirira Mulungu ku Roma Katolika kuyambira 1627 mpaka 1646 ”.
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(*) Dera lolamulidwa ndi Lord Trịnh kuchokera ku Đèo Ngang kupita ku North VN
b. Ansembe ndi amisili onse aja samangoyenda mosadukiza ku South ndi North Vietnam, komanso anali atapita kutali mmalo akumapiri, monga zochitika za Rev. Rev. Savina amene adaphunzira mitundu yaying'ono ya mdera lamapiri kumpoto ndi dera la Sino-Vietnamese; a Rev. Rev. Cadière, omwe kupatula maphunziro okhudzana ndi anthu, chilankhulo, ndi zikhalidwe zaku Vietnamese - adafufuzanso za mbiri ya a Chams; kapena nkhani ya Rev. Bambo Dourisboure yemwe adachita kafukufuku pa ethnography. Palinso Rev. Bambo Alexandre de Rhodes amene adalemba Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitenum et Latinum - Roma 1651.
c. Panali, nthawi imeneyo, osati amishonale ndi akatswiri okha, komanso ochita malonda. Ngakhale anali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi bizinesi yawo, adalipo kumpoto kuti alembe ubale wawo monga momwe adaliri Tavernier, kapena uja wa Samuel Baron (wa Chingerezi) yemwe adalongosola za dziko lomwe adapitako. Amayang'aniranso kwambiri ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso miyambo ndi zizolowezi, malo komanso luso la chilankhulo m'malo omwe adapitako.
d. Koma, monga gawo lapadera, panali oyang'anira aku France omwe samangoyang'anira ntchito yoyang'anira, komanso adasunga nthawi yochulukirapo pochita ntchito zofufuza monga nkhani ya Sabatier yemwe adaphunzira zamalamulo ndi chikhalidwe cha Ede fuko, Landes omwe adayang'anira mwatchutchutchutchu za nthano za zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo, ndipo tailpiece - ngakhale anali woyang'anira mwambo, adagwirapo ntchito yomasulira Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Indochinese ndipo adaphunzitsanso Vietnamese ndi Chitchaina kwa akulu akulu aku France. Ponena za woyendetsa ndege wa Air Force Cesbroni, adafuna kukweza nthano zam'mlengalenga ndi nthano mpaka thambo.
e. Panalinso woyang'anira apolisi Bajoti amene anamasulira Chiểundakatulo Lục Vân Tiên mu French, kutchera khutu lake ku vesi lililonse, liwu lirilonse… Mwa ofufuza ambiri achi French, odziwika kwambiri anali anthu otsatirawa: G. Dumoutier - wofukula za m'mabwinja, wamakhalidwe ndi wam'mawa - wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Kazembe Wamkulu monga womasulira wake, Maurice Durand, wolemba wodziwika bwino wa ntchitoyi "Zithunzi Zodziwika Kwambiri zaku Vietnamese". Pierre Huard yemwe adalemba buku lodziwika bwino lotchedwa "Kudziwa Vietnam", ndipo posachedwapa, takhala nazo Philippe Langlet, dokotala m'mbiri, yemwe adaphunzitsa Zolemba ku Saigon University yakale, ndipo adamasulira "Khâm Định Việt Sử Thống Giám Cương Mục (1970)" (Mbiri Yovomerezeka ya Vietnam) ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito ngati lingaliro lopeza digiri yake ya udokotala. Lerolino, si anthu ambiri a m'badwo umenewo amene akupulumuka. Iwo amangopereka malo awo kwa anthu ena aku Russia, Japan, American orientalists… Kutengera malingaliro ofufuza, omwe atha kukhala okonda chuma kapena malingaliro, kulankhulalankhula kapena kusinthasintha ... maphunziro aku Vietnamese amawonetsedwa pamaso pawo ndi zinthu zatsopano.
f. Komabe, titatha kuwerenga zikalata zonse zomwe zatsalira monga tafotokozera pamwambapa sitinakumaneko ndi wofufuza wina waku France yemwe dzina lake ndi Henri Oger! Mwinamwake, tiyenera kuwerenga nkhani Pierre Huard, ikuchitika pa Bulletin de l'école Française d'Extrême-Orient ndi mutu "Henri Oger, mpainiya waukadaulo waku Vietnam" (1) (chith. 72). Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zitha kuwunikira munthu waku France uyu.
Mkuyu.72: NKHANI YA PIERRE HUARD:
"Henri Oger - Woyambitsa ukadaulo waku Vietnamese"
3.1.2 Moyo wa Henri Oger
- Munthu wosadziwika - tsoka latsoka, adaiwalika pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi. Kodi wachita upainiya muukadaulo waku Vietnam? Kudzera mu nkhani ya Pierre Huard, taphunzira kuti:
a. Henri Oger (1885-1936) anabadwira ku Montrevault (Maine ndi Loire) pa Okutobala 31, 1885. Anapeza Bachelor of Arts (Chilatini, Chi Greek, Philosophy) ndi digiri ya mapasowa mu 1995, kenako adapitiliza ndi maphunziro ake apamwamba (gawo 4).
Oger anali wophunzira wa Messrs. Sylvain Lévy, Louis Finot, ndi maprofesa ku Institut de France (Institute of France); atapeza digiri ya bachelor, adapitiliza ndi maphunziro ake apamwamba ku University of Sorbonne ku Paris. Mu 1907, Oger anali atapempha kuti Ofesi ya atsamunda imutumize ku Tonkin kukachita ntchito yake yankhondo pazaka ziwiri (1908 -1909) ndipo adavomerezedwa kutero (panthawiyo H. Oger anali ndi zaka 23 zokha). Kenako adakalowa Sukulu ya Akoloni (1909) ndipo anamaliza maphunziro a 4th pakati pa ophunzira 26 kuchokera pagawo lake. Kupitiliza maphunziro ake, Oger adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Vietnamese Language and Chinese.
Pa June 3,1914, Oger adabweranso, atakhala ziwalo kwa chaka 1, kupita ku France. Pa Juni 17, 1915, adasungidwanso. Ngakhale adalimbikitsidwa ndi nduna za ku France, Oger sanaloledwe kuti azikagwira ntchito ku France ndipo amayenera kuti abwerenso ku Vietnam.
Chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri, Oger adagonekedwa kuchipatala kangapo, ndipo pa June 18, 1919, adabwezeretsedwa ndipo anali pamndandanda wopuma pantchito (Okutobala 18,1920). Kusanthula nthawi ino, Zabwino tidziwe kuti anthu adaona Oger ku Spain kuyambira February 1932, koma pambuyo pake palibe amene adamvanso za iye, ndipo amamuwona ngati akusowa mu 1936.
Palibe amene akudziwa tsiku la OgerUkwati, koma ndi banja lopanda mwana. Mkazi wamasiyeyu amakhala ku No. 35 Libération avenue, ku Chantilly (Dziwani) kuchokera 1952 ndipo adamwalira pa Disembala 28, 1954.
b. Izi ndizo zonse Pierre Huard nditha kudziwa Henri Ogermoyo; ngati panali china chowonjezera, ndiye kuti zinali ntchito za sayansi zomwe zidadzaza moyo wake. Pambuyo pake, anthu adadziyesa Oger ngati wasayansi, wophunzira, yemwe adachita bwino ntchito zankhondo ndi njira zoyendetsera boma mu France kuti akwaniritse ludzu lake lopanda chidziwitso, ndikupanga kafukufuku wogwira ntchito pazilankhulo ndi zolemba.
Oger adasilira ntchito yake ngati wamisala. Adapanga ntchito yokhazikitsa ku Indochina Organisation Organisation yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuphunzira zamalilime komanso zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana monga zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ku India, ndi Britain.
Komabe, Oger Amatha kulinganiza ntchito zonsezi koma sanathe kudutsa njira zomwe anali atadutsa. Kodi ndichifukwa cha moyo wake wopanda pake, matenda ake ndi kuzunzidwa komwe adalandira, kuti Oger adakakamizika kusiya ntchito zake zofufuza zisanachitike?
3.1.3 Kodi akufuna chiyani?
a. Kodi ndizowona kuti, kuyambira pomwe adayamba kuyenda ku Vietnam, asayansi a Occidental adadziyang'ana okha njira zofufuzira komanso kukonza bwino, makamaka atakhala ndi ndalama zonse, mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira atsamunda, chifukwa chake , ndi malingaliro awo akunja, adalowa kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana ofufuza, omwe akatswiri achi Vietnamese Confucian, chifukwa chodziwa kwambiri zinthu ngati izi, sanawone kapena sanasiyirepo kanthu? Zolemba zonse zofufuza zomwe adazisiyirazi zidathandizira kwambiri mibadwo yakutsogolo kuti imalize bwino ndalama zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndikusiyidwa ndi makolo athu a vietnamese.
b. Komabe, kodi thandizo lochokera ku gawo la oyang'anira atsamunda ndi lochita kusayansi komanso lopanda tsankho? Adafunsiradi kuti ophunzirawo apereke zikalata zothandizira kukwaniritsa ntchito zake. Ndiye chifukwa chake ena mwa akatswiri owerenga mwangozi adalephera kukhala ndi cholinga, cholondola komanso chodziwikiratu pakuchita kafukufuku pa zinthu zamasiku ano?
Poyamba, kodi ndizowona kuti njira zawo zidatengera malingaliro azikhalidwe zangozi, munthawi yomwe atsamunda anali opambana? Iwo anachita kafukufuku pa anthu, osati pofuna kuyandikira, koma makamaka pakuchigonjetsa.
"Pofuna kulamulira anthu achikoloni mwanjira yabwino, poyamba ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino anthu omwe akuwalamulira".
Mawu omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa a Governor General Doumer ndi mtundu wa malangizo. Koma, kodi ndizowona kuti, kuti amvetsetse bwino anthu, Doumer adatsamira pasukulu yogwira ntchito zamatsenga omwe ntchito yawo siyofotokozera magwero ndi zizolowezi za anthu amenewo, koma zimangowonetsa tanthauzo lenileni komanso zenizeni Kugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zotere pagulu la anthu, ndikuwonetsa ndi zolinga zokhazikika? (1).
c. Kuphatikiza apo, kodi ndizowona kuti njira zake zopezera zikalata, ndikufufuza, sukuluyi nthawi zambiri imayang'anira zochitika, zomwe zimapanga zojambula pamiyambo ndi zizolowezi zotere kuti athe kuyesetsa kudziwa komanso kumvetsetsa za zinthu zawo zachilendo, malinga ndi kukoma kwakunja?
Ndipo kodi ndichoncho Oger anali atakhala ndi zida, malingaliro, ndi njira zobwererera kudziko lachilendo lino? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiye zatheka bwanji Oger asankhe chinthu choti aphunzire?
If Pierre Poivre anali atapita ku Far-East kukaphunzira za ndale, miyambo ndi zizolowezi, zipembedzo, malonda, ndi malonda ku Cochin China, mzaka 1749 ndi 1750, ndiye H. Oger anali atapita kukachita zofufuza za malo ndi zinthu zachitukuko "Tonkin" mu 1908 ndi 1909.
d. Mukamaphunzira ndi kumvetsetsa. H. Oger anali atapeza luso loyambira lolocha lissome cholembera (chith. 73), wokongola m'manja mwa ojambula angapo aluso, komanso zojambula zokonzedwa zomwe zinali ndi mwambo, ndipo zomwe zidapangidwa kukhala magulu ndi magulu. Komanso, kunalinso fakitale yamapunga Mphesa mudzi, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuwoneka bwino komanso kuuma kwawo, osati wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamapepala omwe amapangidwa mu The Occident. Zinthu zonsezi zidalimbikitsa Oger kuyika "Dongosolo". Kodi katunduyo adalamulidwa bwanji? Kodi zinali zithunzi za zikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga tawonera Dumoutier? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye Oger sakanafunika kugwira ntchito molimbika patatha zaka ziwiri komanso sindimayitanidwanso "Akuchita upainiya waukadaulo waukadaulo" by Zabwino; Oger adafuna kukhala ndi ntchito yakuyang'ana payekha komanso yoyambirira yokhudza mabanja apabizinesi, kutengera "Njira yowerengera".
Mkuyu.73: WOLEMEKEZA SCHOLAR WRITING CHINESE CHARAESE
e. Oger amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe amtunduwu amaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala, zakudya, nyumba, malipiro ndi mipando. Oger anali atakhala m'magulu asanu a mitu yomwe tikhoza kuyitcha machaputala.
Mutu woyamba ukukamba za zinthu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu itatu, monga michere, masamba, ndi nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu ndi zida zofunika pa zochitika za mabanja ndi anthu. Chaputala chachiwiri chikufotokoza za zida zanyumba (chith. 74) ndi zovala. Chaputala chachitatu chikufotokoza za zakudya, kudya ndi kumwa, komanso kuteteza ukhondo ndi thanzi. Chaputala chachinayi chikufotokoza za kuyatsa ndi kuphika. Ndipo chomaliza ndi chaputala chokhudza ziwiya ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.
Firiji.74: CHIWALO CHOKHALA CHA MKAZI WAKADALA
f. Pofuna kupanga matupi athu pazomwe tafotokozazi, Oger Anapita naye kujambulitsa nyimbo za Vietnamese, wodziwika bwino kujambula, nakongoletsa za magulu antchito ndi mashopu (mkuyu 75).Mafunso okhudzana ndi mapangidwe, kukula, njira zopangira, kupangidwira kwa zida kapena zida zoterezi zidawonjezeredwa.
Firiji.75: DIPOTSO LAPATSI LOPANDA VOTI
Wojambulayo adalemba mwachangu zolembalemba pagawo lililonse la masitepe ake, akuwoneka ngati wojambula.
Ndipo motero, malinga Oger, njirayi imamulola kuti aunikenso zochitika zambiri zamtundu umodzi komanso kudzera m'mitundu iwiri yojambulidwa, yomwe ndi zida kapena zinthu (chith. 76) ndi manja omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito. Zida zotere zopangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, malata, nsungwi zimamalizirana ndikudzifotokoza zokha zikakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.
Firiji.76: KUTHA KWA BAMBOO
g. Kupitiliza mseu womwe adadzipangira, ndikupatsa ntchito yake phindu lenileni la sayansi Oger anali, atatha zaka ziwiri akuphunzira pomwepo, adabweza zojambula zonsezo kuti akawonetse kwa akatswiri a Confucian omwe adawasanthula ndikuwapanga.
Malinga ndi Oger, njira iyi yosinthana ndi ntchito itsogolera munthu kuchoka kuzinthu zodziwika kupita kuzinthu zosadziwika komanso kuzinthu zatsopano. Ndipo, kuchokera pamaziko oterowo, ojambula aku Vietnam amatha kuyambiranso miyambo ndi zikhalidwe zakale zomwe sizilinso masiku ano mdziko lathu (2).
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(1) Mbiri yakukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masukulu osiyanasiyana amitundu yonse. Kubwereza Kwamayiko - 1961, Na. 21 ya Marichi 15,1961
(2) a. Mwa zikwati zikwizikwi, tapeza angapo a iwo omwe amafotokoza zithunzi zosokera zazitali ngati zomwe zikuwonetsa zoopsa za "Mtanda woyandama pansi" zomwe zinajambulidwa. Awa ndi malo a olakwira awiri omangidwa pachipika chokhala ndi chikwangwani chomwe chimati: "Wachiwerewere wosilira ndi wachigololo woyikidwa pamtondo ndikusinthidwa kuti ukhale chilango". Manja ndi miyendo ya olakwira zimakhomera pamtengo. Mzimayi akuwonetsedwa wamaliseche ndipo mwamunayo adameta mutu wake wapafupi, ndipo wina amadabwa ngati inali bonasi yovala chovala chake? Phala likuyandama moopsa pansi ndipo palibe amene akuwonetsetsa (mkuyu 77).
Firiji.77: KUTHA KWA BAMBOO
Ngati zochitika za wolakwiridwa zikuponderezedwa ndi njovu kapena kukokedwa ndi kukokedwa ndi akavalo ndiye pompopompo ndi mthunzi, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe awa "Mtanda woyandama pansi" ikhoza kungotikumbutsa za ntchito yotchedwa: "Nkhani ya Quan Yin" momwe wolemera uja amafunsa mwana wake za wolemba mimba ya Thi M'au: (Muyenera kunena zoona ndikumaliza ndi izi, omwanzeru mudzayendetsa chiopsezo chakuikidwa pachikepe ndi kuloleza kuyandama pansi.
Nkhani yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa yalembedwa ndi G. Dumoutier pantchito yake yotchedwa: "Ensays on the Tonkinese" (*) 101 motere: "Mu Meyi 1898, imodzi mwa zipilala zachisonizi idawuluka m'mitsinje ya Nhị".
b. Chisanachitike Mapeto a Okutobala, timakumbukirabe zomwe zidachitika mwamuna yemwe adachita chigololo mkazi wake, adameta mutu, kum'manga, ndikuwongolera m'misewu. Akuyenda mwamunayo anaulula zolakwa za mkazi wake, ndikumenya pa mbiya yachitini kuti achititse manyazi mkazi wake vis-a-vis mudzi wonse.
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(*) G. DUMOUTIER - Zolemba pa Tonkinese - Imprimerie d'Extrême - Kum'mawa - Hanoi, Haiphong, 1908, P. 43
h. Kukhala wofufuza zasayansi, Oger amakhulupirira kuti palibe chowawitsa kuposa kuwerenga malongosoledwe azida kapena manja osawona zikopa. Pali olemba ochepa omwe ali ndi malingaliro a fecund ndipo, zowonadi, munthu amatha kukumbukira bwino ndi maso ake mosavuta kuposa kuwerenga. Pachifukwachi, ntchito ya Oger imakhala ndi zojambula ndi zojambula. Sichabwino chabe koma ndi njira yolumikizana bwino.
Oger wanenetsa kuti ntchito yake, ikadzakhala zolembedwa pamanja zolembedwa, zikhala za sayansi komanso cholinga. Chojambula chilichonse chimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mawu omveka bwino. Oger amakhulupiriranso kuti: “Chilankhulo cha ku Vietnam ndi cholemera kwambiri pankhani zakuthupi. Ponena za kuthekera kwake, zikuwoneka kuti sizikukula ”.
i. Pachifukwa chimenecho, mawu aukadaulo aperekedwa kwathunthu pambali pa zojambula 4000, ndikupangitsa ntchitoyi kukhala buku lakuda kwambiri.
Oger adapitilizabe kugawa zolemba zake komanso zowunika mkati mwa magawano ndi zipinda zazikulu kuti athe kukwaniritsa, pambuyo pake, ma monographies osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, Oger adagawa ntchito yake m'magawo awiri osiyana. Gawo limodzi limakhala ndi mbale zonse ndi zojambula. Gawo linalo limasunga malembo. Oger adawona kuti, potero, angapewe zokopa zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imalola wolemba kuti awonjezere zatsopano kumbuyo kwa zakale, motero, osamupangitsa kuti abwerezenso ndikulembanso buku lake kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse. Mu gawo lokhala ndi malembo, Oger adapereka mndandanda wazomwe zakhala zikuwunikanso ndikuwunika momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito ntchito yake.
j. Komabe, buku lake lidakhala lalikulu, mtundu wa ma buku wolembedwa pafupifupi Zojambula za 5000, kotero palibe nyumba yosindikizira kapena laibulale yomwe idavomereza kuti isindikizidwe. Oger adayenera kulimbikitsa kuti alembetse, koma adamva kuti adakumana ndi a "Gulu lopusa komanso loutish". Kupatula gulu, la ena Anthu a 20 amene adapereka 200 zoponya ku Oger kuthera momwe akuwonera, sanalandire ndalama iliyonse kuchokera kwa anthu ena ndipo ndiye likulu lokhalo lomwe adapeza m'manja. Oger adatha kusonkhanitsa engravers makumi atatu ndipo anthuwa adagwira ntchito miyezi iwiri yotsatizana. Atakwaniritsa zojambula zoposa 4000, nthawi yachilimwe idafika. Nthawi yachilimwe yotchedwa Oger as "Malo otentha otentha".
Chifukwa cha nyengo yoopsa. Oger ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito sanathe kuyika zolemba zotere mozungulira pamakina osindikizira kuti apeze makope ambiri. Ndipo zojambula zoterezi zidasokonekera Oger anayenera kutsatira njira yosindikiza ndi manja yomwe ojambula a Mudzi wa Hồ ndi Hàng Ching st. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kukhala ndi pepala lokwanira la mpunga kuti alimbikire pa zojambulazo zomwe zidasungidwa ndi inki kale; mapepala oterewa anali atapangidwa mwankhanza ndi olemba mapepala a Mudzi wa Bưởi (pafupi ndi Hanoi) kuchokera ku "dó" mtengo. Njirayi idatulutsa ntchito yochepetsetsa kwambiri koma mizere yosindikizidwa idalembedwa momveka bwino papepala. Chifukwa chake, izi ndizovala "Ukadaulo" anali osavomerezeka chifukwa cha mtundu wowerengeka. H. Oger adasangalala kwambiri ndi izi zosayembekezereka. Malinga ndi Oger, izi zili ndi mwayi wopatsa bukuli mawonekedwe achikhalidwe. "Chilichonse ndi Vietnamese ” komanso kutengera Oger, ntchitoyi sikubwereka chilichonse kwa aliyense, satsamira munthu aliyense ku Indochina, ndipo samatengera chikalata chilichonse chomwe chilipo.
Pankhani ya zomwe tafotokozazi, Oger adafuna kuyankha iwo omwe adatsimikizira kuti zolemba zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kupangira buku lake zimachokera Dumoutierntchito.
Kuwonjezera apo H. Oger anali atanenanso kuti akamasindikiza ntchito yake adapulumutsa Zojambula za 400, olembedwa kale koma osasindikizidwa. Zolemba zonsezi ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa kale zikadalipobe kapena zatayika? Tilibe lingaliro lililonse pankhaniyi (*).
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(*) Mothandizidwa ndi Association of Plastic Arts Artists Association komanso a Folk Literature Association, tayendera kwawo kwa akatswiri ojambula ku Hải Hưng; Tinapitanso kukaona kachisi wa Hàng Gai ndi Vũ Th pagch pagoda (mu Julayi 1985) omwe ndi malo omwe ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa ndikufalitsidwa. Sitinakhale nayo nthawi yochita kafukufuku wozama ndipo sitinapezepo zolemba zilizonse zotsalira… Kodi ndizowona kuti a Henri Oger adawatengera onse ku France?
Tiyerekezera OgerZojambula zake ndi zolemba zingapo zomwe zatsalira Dumoutier mu “Bwerezerani Zina Zofikira” ndi ntchito yoyenera "Ensays on the Tonkinese"… Ndipo sindinapezebe chilichonse chomwe chingatsimikizire izi Oger anagwiritsa DumoutierZojambula, ngakhale panali zojambula zochepa monga zomwe zikuwonetsa a "Masewera otsekedwa ndi nthenga- by Dumoutier (mkuyu 78) wotengedwa kuntchito yake "Ma Ess on the Tonkinese, p-53" ndi mmodzi wa H. Oger (mkuyu 79).
Firiji.78: GUTE-COCK GAME (pambuyo Dumoutier)
Firiji.79: GUTE-COCK GAME (pambuyo Henri-oger)
Chojambula chosonyeza zochitika za "Kusewera Tam Cúc", kuchotsedwa ku Dumoutierbuku "Ma Ess on the Tonkinese" p.57 (Firiji.80) ndi Ogerchojambula (mkuyu 81).
Firiji.80: KULEMA TAM CÚC (masewera okhala ndi makadi 32 - pambuyo pa G. Dumoutier)
Firiji.81: GIZO LA VIETNAMESE LA MAKadi 32 (pambuyo pa H.Oger)
Tidapendanso Pierre HuardMafanizo a m'buku lake “Kudziwa Vietnam” ndipo sindinawone wolemba akugwiritsa ntchito OgerZojambula, ngakhale pali zolemba zingapo zingapo monga Zabwinofanizo "Kuchotsa makutu" (mkuyu 82) p.169, imodzi ya Dumoutier patsamba 88, kapena la Oger (chith. 83).
Firiji.82: KUSINTHA ZINSINSI (pambuyo pa P.Huard)
Firiji.83: KUSINTHA ZINSINSI (pambuyo pa H.Oger)
izi ndi Pierre HuardChithunzi “Adawumba nyumba” (mkuyu 84(tsamba 212) ndi Ogerchojambula (mkuyu 85) (Chonde werengani mawu omaliza).
Firiji.84: KUYENDA NYUMBA (pambuyo pa Pierre Huard)
Firiji.85: KUYENDA NYUMBA (pambuyo pa Henri Oger)
k. Tisanayambe mawu oyamba, ndipo pambuyo pake, mwina ofufuza ena atha kukhala ndi mwayi wochita kafukufuku wofufuza mozama ndikusanthula moyenera wolemba ndi ntchito yake, tiyeni tipeze mawuwo kwa Pierre Huard (1) - wofufuza yemwe wamvetsera kwambiri ku Vietnam - ndipo ali ndi mawu otsatirawa Oger'imagwira.
"Kuyambiranso kwa ntchitoyi, komwe mpaka pano sikukupezeka, kuyimira chiyambi chabe cha kafukufuku wamkulu kuti, tsoka! sizinapitiliridwebe… Pokhala ndi mzimu wogwira ntchito wokonda kwambiri ukadaulo, ndikunyalanyaza mwadala zonse zomwe zingafalitsidwe, kafukufukuyu sanathandizidwe ndi anthu ku France ndi ku Vietnam - anthu omwe amamvetsera nthambi zotere monga chilankhulo, zokumbidwa pansi, zolembedwera "!" "Masiku ano ntchitoyi ikuyenera kuunikidwanso ndipo iyenera kuphunziridwa chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri izi: Poyamba, imagwira ntchito pachikhalidwe ndipo ndi ntchito ya wofufuza wachichepere wogwira ntchito mosaganizira ena. kapena ngakhale malo ankhanza. Chotsatira chake ndikuti ntchitoyi yalemba zolimbitsa thupi zingapo ndi maluso omwe mbiri yawo yawapangitsa kuti asowa kwathunthu ku Vietnam masiku ano".
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(1PIERRE HUARD - Woyambitsa ukadaulo waku Vietnamese - Henri Oger (1885-1936) BEFEO Tome LVII - 1970 - mas. 215-217.
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019