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… Yapitilira Gawo 1 - ikusintha…

Mitu yowunika pamsonkhanowu

             Tma opics omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pamsonkhanowu pansi pa Magawo 10 ali motere:

Nkhani Zachigawo ndi Zapadziko Lonse

Pazomwe zikuchitika mdera komanso mayiko

+ Ndale ndi chitetezo mdziko lapansi, East Asia ndi Dera la Indo-Pacific: momwe zinthu ziliri komanso mawonekedwe ake; 
+ Mpikisano wamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka mpikisano wanzeru waku US - China: momwe zinthu ziliri, mawonekedwe ake ndi zovuta zake việt Nam, dera ndi dziko lapansi; 
+ Zovuta zachitetezo chachikhalidwe komanso chosakhala chachikhalidwe kudera ndi padziko lapansi; 
+ Maulamuliro amchigawo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, udindo wamapangidwe am'magawo ndi mayiko munthawi yatsopano.

Pazogwirizana zakunja kwa Vietnam

+ Njira ndi mfundo zakunja kwa Vietnam Nam: Zomwe zakwaniritsidwa, mwayi, zovuta ndi mayankho; 
+  việt Nam ndi ASEAN;
+  Ubale wa Viet Nam ndi mphamvu zazikulu (ie Ma US, China, India, Japan, etc.); 
+ Kuphatikiza kwaku Vietnam komanso kukulira kwa madera ndi mayiko ndi mgwirizano; 
+  việt Nam ndi udindo wake pakuwongolera zigawo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi.

      Smaphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi ndi akatswiri aku Vietnamese komanso kafukufuku wokhudza ubale wakunja kwa Viet Nam ndi akatswiri akunja.

Malingaliro, Ndale

Maganizo achi Vietnamese kuyambira pachikhalidwe mpaka masiku ano

+ Zamkatimu, chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a miyambo Vietnamese ganizo; 
+ Ubale pakati Vietnamese malingaliro ndi zipembedzo m'mbiri; 
+ Kukopa kwa malingaliro achikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo Chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese ndi anthu lero; 
+ Zochitika zamalingaliro mdziko lapansi ndi momwe amathandizira pa Vietnam; 
+ Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wa Maganizo achi Vietnamese mdziko lapansi lero.

Ndale zaku Vietnamese kuchokera Doimoi mpaka pano

+ Kugwiritsa ntchito Marxism - Leninism in việt Nam pa Ndondomeko ya Doi moi; 
+ Maubale akulu mu Njira ya Doimoi; 
+ Nkhani za chipani cholamula mu Vietnam; 
+ Udindo wa Socialist Boma la anthu, mwa anthu ndi anthu; 
+ Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu, chilungamo cha anthu, kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu komanso mgwirizano.

Mitundu Yamtundu ndi Zipembedzo

Maphunziro Amtundu

+ Nkhani zamafuko pakukula kwokhazikika kwa magulu amitundu ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano waukulu; 
+ Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zamitundu ndikupititsa patsogolo magulu amitundu; 
+ Udindo wa mafuko mdziko muno komanso mdera lakunja Vietnamese pomanga Anthu amtundu waku Vietnamese; 
+ Zikhalidwe zamtundu umodzi komanso kapangidwe ka chikhalidwe chogwirizana cha việt Nam mu kusiyana kwamakono; 
+ Kusintha kwa moyo, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafuko; 
+ Nkhani zatsopano zamagulu azipembedzo zamasiku ano việt Nam.

Zipembedzo

+ Zipembedzo ndikusintha kwachipembedzo mu việt Nam m'nkhani yatsopano; 
+ Kuyanjana pakati pa magulu achipembedzo ndi omwe si achipembedzo (zachuma, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, malamulo, maphunziro ndi chilengedwe) zamasiku ano việt Nam; 
+ Magulu atsopano azipembedzo, achipembedzo chabwinobwino việt Nam lero; 
+ Kutsitsimutsidwa kwa Zipembedzo za anthu ndi zochitika zomwe zikubwera; 
+ Maubale achipembedzo cha boma mu việt Nam m'mbiri komanso pakadali pano.

Maphunziro, Maphunziro ndi Kukula kwa Anthu ku Vietnam

+ Mabungwe ndi mfundo zophunzitsira việt Nam potengera chuma chamsika ndi kuphatikiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kutenga luso ndi magwiridwe antchito ngati muyeso; 
+ Maphunziro ndi maphunziro ngakhale atakhala sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma ndi chuma; 
Kuchita bwino ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma, kasamalidwe kaukadaulo ndi utsogoleri m'maphunziro ndi maphunziro panjira yodziyimira pawokha yokhudzana ndi kuyankha kwamaphunziro ndi mabungwe ophunzitsira; 
+ Njira yothandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuphatikizika kwamaphunziro ndi maphunziro kuti việt Nam idzakhala dziko lamphamvu m'maphunziro ndi maphunziro m'chigawochi, yomwe ikufika padziko lonse lapansi, itenga nawo mbali pamsika wapadziko lonse wophunzitsira anthu; 
+ Maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe cholinga chake chimalimbikitsa miyambo yokonda dziko lako, kunyadira dziko lako, zikhulupiriro zawo, ndi zokhumba zawo kuti utukuke komanso usangalale Kukula kwa Viet Nam; 
+ Maphunziro ndi maphunziro olengeza, kulemekeza ndi kumvera malamulo, kuteteza chilengedwe, kuteteza chikhalidwe cha dziko Anthu aku Vietnamese, makamaka achinyamata; 
+  Kukula kwathunthu kwa anthu Viet Nam pang'onopang'ono ikukhala likulu la njira zachitukuko; 
+ Kukula Anthu aku Vietnamese mokwanira, kukhala ndi thanzi, kuthekera, ziyeneretso, kuzindikira ndi kudziyang'anira pawokha, mabanja awo, anthu ndi dziko; 
+ Kukulitsa maluso, luntha ndi mikhalidwe ya Anthu aku Vietnamese ndiye likulu, cholinga komanso kuyendetsa dziko lonse; 
+  Ndondomeko Yotukula Anthu (HDI) ndi zovuta zake mu việt Nam lero; 
+ Dongosolo lamtengo wapatali mdziko lonse, chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe ndi miyezo yaumunthu ndiye maziko a chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha anthu mu việt Nam; 
+ Limbitsa msinkhu wa Anthu aku Vietnamese kudzera m'maphunziro azidziwitso, zamakhalidwe, zokongoletsa, maluso amoyo ndi maphunziro athupi; 
+ Ndondomeko yapadera yokopa ndikuyamikira maluso ndi akatswiri kudziko lonse komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Economics, Technology ndi Environment

+ Kuphatikiza kwachuma ndikukonzanso (Doimoi) việt Nam; 
+ Kuwongolera kwachuma pamachitidwe achitukuko chatsopano; 
+ Kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wa Mabizinesi aku Vietnamese pokonza mgwirizano ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse; 
+ Kukonzanso kwachuma ndi kukonzanso njira zakukula; 
+ Kusintha kwachuma kwadijito ndi kukula kophatikizira mu việt Nam; 
+ Kutenga mwayi makampani 4.0 mwayi wokweza gawo la sayansi, ukadaulo ndi luso lakukula kwachitukuko; 
+ Kupititsa patsogolo ndikukwaniritsa msika wazachuma womwe umalimbikitsa zokomera anthu; 
+ Kukula kwamatauni, chitukuko chachuma cham'madera, komanso chitukuko chatsopano kumadera akumidzi; 
+  việt Nam ndi mapangano amgwirizano wamibadwo yatsopano (EVFTA, CPTPP); 
Kukula kwachuma komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kuyankha pakusintha kwanyengo mu việt Nam; 
+ Kuyankha Covid-19 mliri, pozindikira "zolinga ziwiri”Kulimbana ndi mliriwu ndikukula kwachuma m'njira zatsopano; 
+ Kupanga chuma chokhazikika m'madzi mu việt Nam; 
+ Kuwongolera moyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe, kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kuyankha pakusintha kwanyengo; 
+ Kukhazikitsa kwa Viet Nam kwa Zolinga Zopititsa patsogolo (SDGs) pansi pa UN 2030 Zolinga Zachitukuko Chokhazikika.

Linguistics, Zolemba

Linguistics

+ Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro azilankhulo zatsopano padziko lapansi pophunzira za Chiyankhulochi ndi zilankhulo zazing'ono zamitundu; 
+ The Chiyankhulochi pansi pazovuta zakutukuka, kusintha kwamakono, kutukuka m'mizinda, kusamuka komanso kuphatikiza mayiko ena; 
+ Ubale pakati pa chilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe, kuphunzira zikhalidwe - malingaliro amtundu wofotokozedwa kudzera mchilankhulo; 
+ Kusunga chiyero ndi chitukuko cha Chiyankhulochi mogwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa Vietnamese potengera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 4.0 kusintha; 
+ Kusunga ndi kulimbikitsa maudindo ndi zikhalidwe zazinenero zazing'ono kuti zithandizire pakukula kwadziko mchigawo chatsopano; 
+ Kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo, kuphunzitsa chilankhulo m'masukulu, kuphunzitsa Vietnamese monga chilankhulo chakunja, ndi zina zambiri pamalingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mabuku

+ Zopereka za Zolemba zaku Vietnamese (kuchokera pamabuku achikale mpaka m'mabuku amakono; zolemba zapakhomo ndi zolembedwa ndi Vietnamese akunja) kuchititsa kuti dziko likhale lalikululi; 
+ Zolemba zazing'ono zamtundu: njira yachitukuko, olemba, zochitika zazikulu; ubale wapadziko lonse; kudziwika kwachikhalidwe, kulumikizana kwachikhalidwe komanso zolemba, ndi zina zambiri. 
+ Kuphatikiza kwapadziko lonse ndikudziwika kwa dziko mu Zolemba zaku Vietnamese (zovuta zakugwirizana kwadziko lonse pamabuku; kusinthana kwachikhalidwe ndi mabuku; nkhani zomanga chikhalidwe ndi moyo wokhala ndi dzina la Vietnamese, ndi zina zambiri); 
+ Zolemba zotanthauziridwa: njira yachitukuko; msika wa mabuku omasuliridwa, kusinthana kwa mabuku ndi kukwezedwa; machitidwe ndi ndondomeko; etc. 
+ Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amakono ndi njira mu Zolemba zaku Vietnamese kafukufuku (mphamvu zamasiku ano ndi zamasiku ano); 
+ Zolemba zophunzitsa mu makampani 4.0 nthawi.

Boma ndi Malamulo

+ Kumanga malamulo azamakhalidwe abwino Dziko la Viet Nam; Kukhazikitsidwa, kulimbitsa thupi, ndikuwongolera mphamvu za Boma; Udindo ndi ntchito zamalamulo Dziko la Viet Nam; Kupezeka kwazonse komanso kulongosola kwamalamulo Dziko la Viet Nam; 
+ Boma mu việt Nam ku zofunikira zakuphatikiza kwamayiko ena ndi chitukuko chokhazikika; 
Mgwirizano pakati pa nzika zaboma komanso kutenga nawo mbali pagulu Zochitika m'boma in việt Nam; 
+ Kusamalira anthu munthawi zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu mu việt Nam; 
+ Malamulo pakuphatikizidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitetezo chaulamuliro potengera kuphatikiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi; 
+  Udindo wa Viet Nam pakupanga ndikukhazikitsa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi; 
+ Kukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndikusuntha kwa malamulo akunja mu việt Nam; 
+ Malamulo pakulimbikitsa zakubiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika; 
+ Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse popewa umbanda; 
+ Malamulo aboma, mabanja ndiukwati, malamulo amachitidwe việt Nam; 
+ Malamulo okhudza zaumbanda ndi upandu mu việt Nam; 
+ Malamulo azachuma, bizinesi komanso malonda việt Nam potengera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika; 
+ Malamulo oteteza chilengedwe ndi mayankho akusintha kwanyengo việt Nam; 
+ Malamulo okhudza ntchito ndi chitetezo cha anthu mu việt Nam potengera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika; 
+ Zokhudza malamulo a Chachinayi Chisinthiko Chachilengedwe.

Mbiri, Sino- Nom, Archaeology

History

+  Nkhani zakale za Viet Nam kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka chisanachitike Doimoi pankhani zandale, zankhondo, zachuma, zokambirana, chikhalidwe ndi anthu; 
+  Nkhani zakale za Viet Nam kuchokera Doimoi kupereka.

Sino-Nom

+ Zochitika zatsopano mu Sino-Nom amaphunzira; 
+ Akuzunza anzawo kunja Zolemba za Sino-Nom, Sino-Nom zikalata pamodzi ndi umunthu digito; 
+  Sino-Nom zida ndi kuphunzira kwa Kum'mawa kwa Asia zolemba zakale; 
+  Sino-Nom mu Chikhalidwe chamakono cha Vietnamese ndi zopereka za Sino-Nom chachikulu pakuphunzira kwa Mbiri yaku Vietnam ndi chikhalidwe.

Zakale Zakale

+ Zinthu zatsopano zofukulidwa m'mabwinja mu việt Nam.

Culture

+ Zokhudza nkhani wamba pa Chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese potengera kusakanikirana ndi chitukuko: mfundo za chikhalidwe, malingaliro, njira, njira zofufuzira zachikhalidwe momwe zilili pakaphatikizidwe ndi chitukuko chamayiko; 
+ Zikhalidwe zamakono, zachigawo komanso mafuko: machitidwe azikhalidwe zamabanja, mibadwo, madera, zikondwerero, zikhulupiriro, zaluso, chidziwitso, ndi zina .; 
+ Kukonzanso kwachikhalidwe, kusintha ndikusintha mu việt Nam pakuyang'ana kwa kusintha kwamphamvu komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kuphatikiza ndi chitukuko; 
Udindo wachikhalidwe pakuphatikizika ndi chitukuko chokhazikika: Momwe chikhalidwe chimagwirira ntchito ngati magwero ofunikira pakuphatikizika ndi chitukuko chokhazikika; 
+ Makampani azikhalidwe ndi zaluso mu việt Nam; 
+ Gwiritsani ntchito cholowa chamtundu, kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo zikhalidwe zamtunduwu pakuphatikizika ndi chitukuko mu việt Nam Lero, kulumikizana pakati pakusunga cholowa ndi chitukuko, pakati pazolembedwa za cholowa ndi zovuta zoteteza ndikulimbikitsa madera, ndi zina zambiri.

Mavuto Achikhalidwe

+  Kakhalidwe ka Viet Nam ndi stratification pakusintha kwachuma ndi chitukuko: kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu azikhalidwe; kusuntha; kusalingana ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu; 
+ Kusamuka ndikusamukira m'matawuni: mitundu yosamukira; zikhalidwe ndi moyo, mayanjano, zopereka zachuma ndi osamuka; ana m'mabanja othawa kwawo; Madera okhala kumidzi; 
+ Kukula kumidzi: kusintha kwa ntchito, kusintha kwakhalidwe pamakhalidwe akumidzi, kusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka, kumanga kumidzi yatsopano; 
+ Kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi chitukuko chokhazikika: Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa chonde; chiŵerengero cha kugonana pakubadwa; kusintha kwa ukalamba wa anthu; mfundo za anthu munthawi yophatikizana; 
+ Banja ndi Gender pakusintha: ukwati ndi kusudzulana m'masiku ano; Kusintha kwa maubwenzi apabanja, maubale pakati pa amuna ndi akazi; kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yatsopano yamabanja; mabanja ochepa; udindo wabanja; 
+ Chitetezo cha anthu ndi ntchito zachitukuko: umphawi kumidzi, m'matawuni, m'mafuko ochepa; maphunziro; kupeza zantchito zaboma; ntchito ndi zokomera anthu ovutika; Mitundu yachitetezo chamtundu; maphunziro ndi ntchito; 
+ Kuwongolera pagulu pakupanga ndi kuphatikiza: mitundu ya kasamalidwe, mitundu, zida ndi zina zofananira; kudalirana; 
+ Zaumoyo: zaumoyo wa uchembere, matenda amisala, nkhanza zapakhomo, mwayi wopeza zaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha chakudya; 
+ Mavuto azikhalidwe pakusintha kwa digito: Zovuta zakusintha kwa digito ndi 4.0 Revolution Revolution; Kusintha kwa digito pantchito, ntchito, maphunziro, ndi chisamaliro chazaumoyo; Zopeka komanso zothandiza pazama digito.

ONANI ZINA :
◊  Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 6th wokhudza MAVUTO A VIETNAMESE - Gawo 1.

zolemba :
Chitsime:  Vietnam Academy ya Sayansi Yachitukuko (VASS).
Text Kulemba molimba mtima, mopanda tanthauzo, komanso zikuluzikulu zidalembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz.

BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
07 / 2021