Gulu la KHANG la Mitundu 54 ya Mitundu ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 565

   A KHANG ali ndi anthu opitilira 15213 omwe amakhala Mwana La, Dien Bien¹ ndi Lai Chau² Madera. Amadziwikanso Xa Khao, Xa Xua, Xa Don, Xa Dang, Xa Hoc, Xa Ai, Xa Bung ndi Quang Lam. Chilankhulo cha KHANG ndi cha Gulu la Mon-Khmer.

   M'mbuyomu, a KHANG ankakonda kulima slash-ndi-bum mwakukumba mabowo kuti abzale mbewu. Adalima mpunga womata ngati chakudya chapamwamba. Masiku ano, a KHANG amalima minda, amalima mpunga wamanyowa ndikubzala m'nkhalango. Amuna azinyama ndi otchuka. Zolemba zawo zamasamba sanyamula mipando, mabasiketi, mabasiketi, lathyathyathya, ndi mafuta. A KHANG nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofukiza pamanja pawo. Amathanso kupanga ma kayak-omeza oyenda.

   Poyamba, KHANG idakulitsa thonje ndikusinthanitsa ndi nsalu ndi zovala kuchokera ku THAI. Amayi a KHANG anadetsa mano awo ndikudya mtedza. Izi tsopano zatha.

   A KHANG amakhala m'nyumba zanyumba: zazitali zokhala ndi denga lopangidwa ndi kamba wamtambo, zitseko ziwiri zolowera kumapeto onse awiri ndi mawindo awiri mbali ziwirizo. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi moto wophika awiri, umodzi wokonza chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo winayo wolandila alendo ndi kuphika akupereka mea yopembedzera makolo omwe adafa.

   Ukwati umadutsa magawo atatu: kufunsira ukwati, kupereka nyumba zokhalamo ndi ukwati. Mwambo woyamba waukwati ndi chiyambi cha malo okhala mkwati. Ukwati wachiwiri umachitika kuti uperekeze mkwatibwi kunyumba kwa mwamuna wake. Amalume a amayi awo amatenga gawo lapadera muukwati wa adzukulu awo.

   Ndi mwambo kuti munthu wakufa amayikidwa m'manda mosamala. Pamanda ake, nyumba yamaliro imamangidwa ndikukhala ndi zinthu za malemuwa monga sutikesi, dengu la mpunga, mapesi omwera mowa, mbale ndi timitengo. Kutsogolo kwa manda, mtengo wa mita 3-4 umayikidwa ndikupachikidwa pamwamba ndi mbalame yamatabwa ndi malaya a mkazi wa womwalirayo.

   M'malingaliro a KHANG, munthu aliyense ali ndi miyoyo isanu. Pambuyo paimfa, sou amakhalabe mnyumba, wina amapita kumunda, wina amakhala pachitsa cha mtengo womwe udulidwa kuti apange bokosi, wina amakhala mnyumba yamaliro ndipo enawo amawulukira kumwamba. Makolo omwalira amakhala mizimu yanyumba yomwe imapembedzedwa pang'onopang'ono mwa kubwera mnyumbayo. Kamodzi pachaka, ine omwe ndimakhala m'mudzimo ndimasunga mizimu yakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi mopembedza.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz