CHOLON - Cochinchina - Gawo 2

Kumenya: 884

MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

… ZAPITIRA…

ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA

     Chigawo cha Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] agawidwa m'magawo 4 oyang'anira, motsogozedwa ndi nthumwi zolembetsedwa mumzinda waukulu, at Cangiuoc [Kodi Giuoc], pa Canduoc [Cần Đithu] ndi Duc Hoa [Đức Hoà]. Nthumwi izi zimalangizidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi ntchito za amuna otsogolera kuti apereke zomwezo kwa mkulu wa chigawo, ndikuwunikira momwe ntchito zoyenera zikuchokera kwa Administrator zikuperekedwera akuluakulu omwe akuwayang'anira. . Nthumwi zoyendetsedwa ndi amisili zimathandizidwa ndi oweruza wamkulu a cantonal ndi ochita mosavomerezeka. Pali ma cantoni 12 okhala ndi midzi 66. Mudzi uliwonse umayendetsedwa ndi khonsolo ya abambo otsogolera ndi kupatsidwa bajeti yothandizidwa ndi woyang'anira chigawo. Mu 1924 kuchuluka kwa ndalama za pamtunduwu kudakwera $ 434.424.

KULAMBIRA

    Chiwerengero cha anthu a Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ili ndi ma Annamites pafupifupi ndipo ndi okwanira 201 183. Mwa anthuwa pali 1973 Chinese ndi mongrel Chinese, 11 Europeans, 2 Cambodian ndi 9 achilendo. Ananites nthawi zambiri amalima nthaka, kapena kugulitsa m'misika yawo. Achi China amalamulira pafupifupi malonda onse a paddy.

II. Economical Yachuma

ZABWINO

    Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apansi panthaka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yaulimi. Kulima mpunga kumayambira. M'dera la 121 441 het, gawo lomwe limalimidwa ndi mpunga kumakhala mahekala a 103.034., Ndikupereka zokolola za matani 100.000. Zitha kuonjezera izi kawiri mukangofunika ma hydraulic-works, omwe amachitika mchigawo cha Cau An Ha [Cầu An Hạ], tikhala ndi ukala ndi kumasula ku alum chigwa chachikulu ichi, chopanda tanthauzo mpaka pano.

    Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ilibe vuto ndi zofukizira ngati momwe zilili ndi zigawo zina zomwe zili kufupi ndi Mekon. Kulima mpunga kumadalira nyengo yamvula. Zaka zingapo zapitazo mafakitale oyeserera adayesedwa pamlingo waukulu kumpoto kwa chigawochi. Mudzi waku France, dzina la "Societe des Sucreries et Raffineries de l'Indochine", wapangidwa m'mudzimo Hiep Hoa [Moni Hoà] pofuna kuthana ndi nzimbe zokolola m'derali.

    Kulima kwachiwiri kwa chimanga, nyemba, nthochi, yams, ndizabwino kwambiri. Zokolola zapano ndizokwanira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwanuko. Pomaliza, zipatso za mitengo ya lalanje, mitengo ya ndimu, mitengo ya mangoe, mitengo ya nthochi, mitengo yina yazunguzika pang'onopang'ono kulikonse komwe amakhala.

KUSINTHA

    Makampani a Hiep Hoa [Moni Hoà] - Gulu ili, lomwe lidapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1921, limapitilira dera la 800ha., Lomwe limapitilira 300ha. Atabzalidwa kale ndi nzimbe. Nyumba za fakitaleyo zimakwirira 3 400 mita lalikulu. ndipo muli fakitale ya shuga ndi distillery, yoperekedwa ndi injini ndi zida zatsopano kwambiri. Zinthu zonse zikuyimira mtengo pafupifupi $ 500.000. Mtengo wazinthu zosiyanasiyana (fakitale ndi nyumba) zimakhala $ 150.000. Kupatula pa fakitoli ya shuga, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Rum, komwe kumangidwa kale, kuyenera kuchita ndi chaka chino. Fakitoli izitha kupangira 4 mpaka 5000 Rum mumaola 24.

    Kupatula "Soci6te de Suereries et Raffineries de Hiep Hoa [Moni Hoà] ”Palibe malo ena ogulitsa. Palinso ma kilogalamu a njerwa, ma mphero ang'onoang'ono, ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono odulira maudzu, matumba amitengo ndi zotchingira mabotolo. Koma ndikungofunsidwa kwa ntchito zogwirira ntchito zamafakitale pamtunda wocheperako ndi zotsatira zochepa.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDALAMA

     Bizinesi imakula bwino kwambiri mkati mwa chigawo. Wotsamira amakhala wopambana. Zopanga za pachaka nthawi zonse zimasiyira ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kumafakitare momwe Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] tawuni. Tiyeneranso kutchulapo za kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri komanso akhama paogulitsa makungwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagula zokolola zam'madera akumadzulo kuti azigulitsanso ku Saigon, kapena ku Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Chifukwa cha ngalande zambiri zomwe zimadutsa dzikolo, malonda a mitsinje ndi ochulukirapo. Ponena za mayendedwe pamtunda, titha kutchula mayendedwe atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi magalimoto omwe amateteza katundu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Njira yochokera Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kwa Duc Hoa [Đức Hoà]: 48 km., Njira kuchokera Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kwa Wachinyamata [Rạch Kiến]: 22 km., Njira kuchokera Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kwa Cangioc [Kodi Giuoc], Canduoc [Cần Đithu: 31 Km.

BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
12 / 2019

ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.

ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊  wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊  COCHINCHINA