Gulu la LAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 416

   A LAO ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 12,379 okhala mkati Zamgululi (Dera la Bien Bien¹), Phong Tho ndi Kuposa Uyen (Chigawo cha Lal Chau²), Ndi Nyimbo Ma (Chigawo cha Son La³). The Chilankhulo cha Chi Lao a Gulu la Tay-Thai⁴. A LAO amapembedza makolo awo ndikuwatsata Chibuddha.

  Ambiri a LAO amalima mpunga M'minda yomwe pansi pamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zapamwamba. Ntchito zawo zapabanja zimapangidwa moyenera, kuphatikizira kuluka mabulosha, kupanga zovala zakuda, kuwumba ndi kupanga siliva.

  A LAO ankakhala m'midzi. Nyumba yawo ndi yayikulu ndipo imakhala yokhazikika ndi nsanamira yayikulu yokongoletsedwa yoyimilira pafupi ndi moto ndi mitengo ina ndi matabwa. Denga lake ndi lopindika kumapeto onse awiri ndipo limapangidwa mu carapace ya kamba.

   Amayi a Lao amadziwika kwambiri ndi luso lawo Pakuluka nsalu. Amavala lungi wakuda wokutidwa kutsogolo mpaka pachifuwa pawo, nsapatozo zili ndi zokutira zokongola. Chovala chachifupi chomata ndi mzere wamabatani asiliva chimakhala chotchuka mu Mtsinje wa Ma dera. Akazi mu Zamgululi Valani mashati ofanana ndi a anansi a KHO MU Atsikana osakwatiwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limamangidwa. Amayi amavalanso mpango womwe umatchedwa chithu. Kupanda kutero, amakonda kukongoletsa tsitsi lawo ndi zikhomo zasiliva. Amavala zibangili zambiri ndipo chizolowezi chawo kujambulitsa kumbuyo kwa manja ndi zithunzi za chomera Amuna a Lao nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi swastika ndipo chinyama cholembedwa mchiuno ndi ntchafu zawo motsatana.

   LAO nthawi zambiri amatenga mayina a mabanja a Onani, Luong or Vi. Mzere uliwonse uli ndi taboos. Ana amatenga dzina la banja la abambo. Mabanja owonjezeka akuwonekabe m'malo akutali. Mitundu ya mabanja ang'onoang'ono a monogamic ndi yotchuka. Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, atakwatirana, mkwati ayenera kukhala ndi banja la mkazi wake kwa zaka zingapo asanabwerere kunyumba kwake ndi mkazi wake kapena banjali lisanamange nyumba yawoyawo. Pakadali pano mchitidwewu ndi wophiphiritsa.

   Munthu akamwalira, mwambo wamaliro ndi maliro zimakonzedwa mosamalitsa. M'mbuyomu mtembo unachitika ngati womwalirayo anali wamkulu m'mudzi.

   In Gulu la Lao, ndi mo ndi (onyenga) Amatha kulemba ndikulemba nkhani zakale kapena zolembedwa zakale. Amalembanso nthano zachikhalidwe komanso zodziwika bwino. The Lao folklorte cholowa chimatengera zomwe a Thai. The lam vong gule imachitidwa nthawi zonse pamaphwando ndi zikondwerero.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz