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THREE-BAG OGRE - "Hitch Hike Passenger"

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In bungwe la mbiri yakale, zambiri za fossilized footprints atasiyidwa ndi nthawi. Mwa izi, malinga ndi zolembedwa, atatu-thumba ogreZidindo zazikulu za mapazi zitha kuwoneka bwino. Anali atayenda theka la ulendo wonse wa dzikolo kuchokera ku Central ku kumwera. Komabe! Malinga ndi buku lina la mbiri yakale, iye “anayenda"Kuchokera Go Cong ku lokongola.

The Zitatu-Thumba Ogre anali ataima kwakanthawi dziko la Saigon zikuoneka kuti zidzakolola mbewu zabwino poyerekeza ndi ngale zomwe zinaikidwa m’matumba atatu – kutanthauza “madengu akulu atatu a bamboo ”- a Zitatu-Thumba Ogre adagwiritsa ntchito mbewu izi kubzala m'minda yayikulu mu Madera XNUMX of dera la Kummwera.

Okachiwiri, nkhani yotsatirayi ili ndi mutu wakuti: ndi Zitatu-Thumba Ogre as bonze wapamwamba Trung Dinh (3), wolemba zomwe, paulendo wake wozungulira Hue Citadel, analemba kuti: “…Wachifundo ndi wabwino Zitatu-Thumba Ogre ankakondedwa ndi anthu, makamaka ana, chifukwa ankawapatsa keke, kusewera nawo komanso kuwasamalira... Anali wodzipereka komanso wakhalidwe labwino. Ndevu zake zakuda komanso kunyamula kwake zikwama zingapo zidamupangitsa kuti aziwoneka wankhanza ndipo anthu adagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chake kuwopseza ana…".

Emakamaka, pa Mudzi wa Cuu, wokhometsa ndalama adapereka zambiri: “… Kachisi wa Dai Cang - malo auzimu… pamene panali mwamuna atanyamula matumba atatu; ankakonda kutero pemphani chakudya; itakwana usiku anabwerera kukachisi kukagona. Atafika, ana nthawi zambiri ankam’kakamira n’kumaseŵera naye… Anawaikanso m’matumba ake n’kumayenda nawo. Aliyense ankamukonda. ”….

Such mbiri gwero la zambiri wakhala chidwi kwambiri! Komabe, Mr. Ogre Wam'manja Atatu wakhala ndi umunthu wina wodabwitsa, ndiye kuti, anali ndi "mankhwala"Moyo molingana ndi malingaliro odabwitsa adziko lapansi komanso achikale! Komabe ndizodziwika bwino kwa moyo wosangalatsa wa anthu a m'derali Maboma Asanu ndi Amodzi Akumwera. Bambo HENRY OGER, wofufuza wina wa kum'maŵa anajambula munthuyu m'chojambula chake chochititsa chidwi komanso chachiwiri. The Matumba Atatu Ogre adawoneka ngati munthu wodziwika bwino yemwe adayenda naye limodzi Mbiri ya Vietnam kuchokera South ku North.

The Matumba Atatu Ogre adasandulikatheka-mulungu, theka-munthu”; komabemwamuna"Gawo ndilocheperako kapena la"Mdierekezi"Khalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza: Pakati "bambo weniweni” ndi “mdierekezi weniweni” ndi “mzimu woyera"Panali malire.

We tikupereka zambiri pambuyo pa kafukufuku wathu motere: “Mwa anthu aku South, analipo"Ogre yamatumba atatu"banja." The “Ogre Wam'manja Atatu, wokhala ndi makutu asanu ndi anayi, maso khumi ndi awiri”. Kodi munthu ameneyu anali ndani? Kodi anali mzukwa kapena mdierekezi? Kapena kodi iye anali “munthu wakudziko wokhala ndi maso a dziko lapansi”. Anali Bambo PHAM DANG HUNG.

PHAM ĐANG HUNG (1764-1825) adatsagana ndi abambo ake pa "ulendo waku South"Kuchokera Quang ngai kalekale. Anali wotchuka kudera lonse lakummwera m'zaka za zana la 18-19. Pamsewu wawo wopita kumayiko ena, banja lake lidadutsa Malo a Saigon-Gia Dinh ngati "wokwera wokwera”. Kenako anasamukira Go Cong ndi kukhala kumeneko. Iye anali "wodziwa bwino zaluso ndi zida”, wanzeru komanso wamakhalidwe abwino - bambo wa Mfumukazi-amayi TU DU, (mkazi wa mfumu THIEU TRI) – mayi queen. Kulikonse kumene amapita, ankanyamula naye nthawi zonse”matumba angapo”, okhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewu kuti azigawira anthu osauka kuti athe kukhazikitsa moyo wawo wokhazikika.

Tiye matumba atatu anali atatu"nyumba zosungiramo mbewu zonyamula katundu", zomwe zinachokera ku lingaliro lomanga "bizinesi yapagulu” m’midzi ndi m’matauni kuti achepetse osauka ngati zokolola zawo zawonongeka; komabe, mfumuyo inasonyeza kukana kwake. Ndi maonekedwe ake aatali komanso aakulu ngati munthu wa mikono, anthu ankamuganizira kuti ankaoneka wachilendo kwambiri ngati chosema chamatabwa. Bambo "Atatu oguba Ogre” sichinali chodziwika bwino mu Mekong Delta (P.12), analinso wodziwika bwino ku chigwa cha kumpoto. Wake"matumba atatu” sanalinso tanthauzo ngati matumba okhala ndi njere m’chithunzichi, koma ankatanthauzanso matumba kuti agwire ana.

Tmunthu wake wodziwika wakhala chuma chambiri cha zolemba zakale zoperekedwa ndi ntchito ya HENRY OGER (4) - the Wofufuza wa ku Oriental French omwe amakhala ku Hanoi m'zaka za 1908-1909. Chithunzi cha munthu wodabwitsa uyu chinaperekedwa muzolemba zake zamatabwa ndi zolemba zitatu za demotic: "Ndi Ba Bi". ntchito Oger inaperekedwa mu ntchito yakuti “Zojambula za Vietnam-nam koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20” (5). Makamaka mutuwu udasanduka chiphunzitso cha Ph.D "Mbiri Yachikhalidwe"(6).

Tamagwira ntchito"Njira za Anthu a An Nam” muphatikizepo 4.577 zojambula zamatabwa zojambulidwa ndi phazi Zolemba zaku China-Demotic ndi HENRY OGER, ndi Wofufuza wa ku Oriental French kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Izi zimadziwika kuti Monographic njira. Zonse ndi cholinga chopanga fayilo pa moyo wakuthupi ndi wauzimu ndi wamaganizidwe of anthu a Vietnamese.

Mr. Atatu oguba Ogre ndi chithunzi cha phonological mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe osati mu Vietnam komanso mu umunthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Tiye zilombo ndi zilombo zonyamula gulu la anthu mu dziko phonological danga kuti Vietnam watengera msewu wa Silika...

zolemba :

1. Pambuyo pa VUONG HONG SEN - Saigon wakale - Dong Nai Publishing House 2004 - tsamba 60 - 61.
2. Pambuyo pa THAI LOC - Kuwotcha kwa Thien Mu Pagoda (Chigawo 1) Tuoi Tre Lamlungu 7/8/2016 (Page 13).
3. Malinga ndi a THAI LOC, “Bambo Bugbear ndi Trung Dinh Monk" (United last), Achinyamata, pa 10-8-2016.
4. HENRI OGER - Technique du Peuple Annamite (Kỹ thuật của người An Nam) - HENRI OGER - Techniques du peuple Anamite.
5. NGUYEN MANH HUNG - Zojambula zakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.
6. NGUYEN MANH HUNG - Gulu la Viet Nam kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 - Ph.D Thesis on History of Culture - yoperekedwa ku Faculty of History - Hanoi Comprehensive University - Tsopano imadziwika kuti The Social Science University.