TRA VINH - Cochinchina

Kumenya: 824

MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

Ine

KUYAMBA

    Chigawo cha Alireza [Trà Vinh] umamangidwa kumpoto ndi chigawo cha Co Chien [Cổ Chiên], chakumwera chakumwera kwa Bassac [Bassac], kum'mawa pafupi ndi East Sea ndi kumadzulo ndi zigawo za Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long] ndi Cantho [Cần Thơ] ndipo ili ndi pafupifupi 2.000 km km.

    Monga zigawo zoyandikana, Vinhlong [Bwanji Long], Bentre [Bến Tre] ndi Soctrang [Sóc Trăng], nthaka ya m'chigawo cha Alireza [Trà Vinh] amapangidwa ndi madongosolo a Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] ndi wa Bassac [Bát Sắc] ndi mchenga womwe umasungidwa ndi mafunde ataliatali Monsoon kumpoto chakum'mawa. Pali motsatizana kwa malo abwinoko otsika omwe amapangidwa ndi gawo lozikika ndi mchenga wamchenga. "Mikango”[Giòng] ndiye kuti ndimapepala ataliatali a mchenga, owonjezedwa m'chigawochi, nthaka yabwino yoyenera kulimidwa mosiyanasiyana. Momwe nthaka yamtunda imapangidwira.

     Madera ambiri m'derali ndi chigwa chachikulu, chophatikizidwa ndi mitsinje ndi ngalande, ndipo palibe nthaka yotumphuka yomwe ikusokonekera.

Kulumikizana

    Chigawochi chikuwoloka misewu yayikulu yofunika monga:

1. Njira yochokera Alireza [Trà Vinh] kuti Bactrang [Bát Trang], Nsewu National No. 35
2. Thambo [Trà Cú], Nseu wa Nambala No. 36
3. Mac Bat [Mặc Bát], msewu kwanuko Na. 6
4. Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long], msewu kwanuko Na. 7

ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA

    Chuma chachikulu cha m'chigawo cha Alireza [Trà Vinh] ndi mpunga, monganso mpumulo m'chigawo chonse chakumadzulo kwa Cochin-China. Palibe makampani mkati Alireza [Trà Vinh] pano, ndipo malonda ali m'manja mwa China. Malo abwino okwanira amathandizira kuswana kwa chakudya, ndipo tinthu timene timatumizidwa ku Idom Cambodia. Anthu okhala kudera lakum'mawa kwa Asia adzipereka ku Ashing, koma amangotumiza nsomba ndi shrimp zochepa zochepa.

II. Mbiri

    (…) Kusamukira kwa ma Annamites kunayamba ndikutuluka kwa Gia Long [Gia Long] kwa woluza Cochin-China… Mu 1872 kupanduka kwa nevv, komwe kunkachitika motsutsana ndi Achifalansa, kunayimitsidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi Doc Phu Tran Ba ​​Loc [Đốc Phủ Trần Bá Lộc]. Chiyambire nthawi imeneyo mtendere sunatherebe Alireza [Trà Vinh].

BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
1 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.

ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊  wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊  GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊  AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊  TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊  COCHINCHINA