Musanayambe kugwira ntchito - Gawo 1
Kumenya: 528
HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Mpikisano Woyambira Kulemba
H. Kutsegula amatisiyira ndakatulo yoyamba kulembedwa Chaka chatsopano'm tsiku (Mkuyu. 1). Chigawo chakumanja chimati:
“Cholembera chimayamba maluwa polemba koyamba pa Chaka Chatsopano
Zonse zidzakhala chuma chambiri ndi ulemu ”
Mzere kumanzere uku:
“Ana ambiri, zidzukulu zambiri, chuma chochuluka ndi ulemu.
Chuma chambiri, chuma chochuluka, .adzalemekezedwa kwambiri ”
Chipilala chapakati chimati:
"Mwezi woyamba wa chaka chachitatu cha Duy Tân1
Kudzoza kwa tsiku la chisanu ndi chimodzi kumapangitsa cholembera cha Mulungu kulemba ”
Aphunzitsi, akatswiri, ma mandarin omwe samakhudza dziko lapansi koma amangogwira pepala ndi cholembera amayenera kusankha tsiku labwino kuti alembe. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi maluwa kapena ofiira ndikulemba mzere woyamba mchaka mosamala kwambiri monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Asanakwaniritse ntchito yomwe yatchulidwayi, munthu ayenera kulingalira zaubwino ndi zoyipa za nkhaniyi ndipo ayenera kukhala tcheru posankha tsiku labwino kuti asankhe nthawi yabwino, kuyatsa mwaulemu ndodo za joss ndikupemphera patsogolo pa guwa la kholo limodzi pomwe madzi onunkhira ayenera kukhala kuwotchedwa. Izi ziganizo zoyambirira kapena mavesi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndakatulo yopepuka, ndakatulo yodzilemba kapena ziganizo zofanana. Akangolemba, wolembayo adadzinenera ndakatuloyi kuti ayamikire isanayiyike mkatikati mwa bokosi lake akuyembekezera alendo ena olemba kuti abwere, pomwe adzaitulutsa ndikuti awaitanire pakumwa tiyi wa Spring. Ponena za ophunzira a Confucian, maphunziro awo amaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ya cholembera, chifukwa chake, akuyeneranso kufunsa kalendala, kusankha nthawi yoyenera kulemba mawu awo oyamba mchaka chatsopano monga aphunzitsi a Confucian, kuti apempherere kupita patsogolo m'maphunziro awo ndikuchita bwino mayeso awo kuti athetse malingaliro awo kuti aphunzire.
Phwando kuti muyambe Kugwiritsa ntchito CHISINSI
Tisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo, tiyeni tiwerenge gawo lomwe likufotokoza pofika zaka za m'ma XNUMX:
"Liti Chikondwerero cha Tết amabwera, Mfumu ndi Ambuye alamulire anthu kuti ayang'ane pa kalendara yomwe Tchuthi tchuthi zakonzedwa bwino. Tchuthi chimayamba kuyambira pa XNUMX mpaka XNUMX, kapena mpaka makumi awiri ndi chisanu a mwezi wa khumi ndi chiwiri, ndipo chimatha mpaka pa khumi kapena khumi ndi chisanu mwezi woyamba. Ngati pali nkhondo, izi ziyenera kuyimitsidwa chifukwa Tet. Kuyambira makumi awiri ndi chisanu mwezi wachhumi ndi chimodzi, zisindikizo za King ndi Lord ndi mandarins zimatsukidwa ndikusungidwa m'mabokosi. Zida zimatsukidwanso ndikuziika pamalo oikika ”2.
Ma mandarins omwe ali ndi chidindo, kuyambira mutu wam'mwamba kupita m'munsi, anayika m'bokosi kale Tet ndipo adasankha tsiku labwino pachaka chatsopano kuti ayambe kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Mwambo woti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo ukhoza kuchitika koyambirira kwa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la mwezi woyamba ngakhale sunakhale tsiku logwira ntchito poletsa ntchito yofulumira kapena tsiku losakonzekera. A Canton ndi atsogoleri amidzi akuyenera kuchita mwambowu kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo. Kwa iye, wamkulu wam'mudzimo, atakhala ndi mwambo wotsegulira chidindo chake, amachigwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza chikalata choyang'anira chaka chatsopano, nthawi zambiri chikalata chosankhidwa ndi chabwino. M'mbuyomu, anthu anali ndi chizolowezi chounikira timitengo ta joss kuti tizipembedzera komanso kupempheranso kwa fuko lomwe limasunga chisindikizo chisanachitike.
Wogwiritsa ntchito pagulu amakhalanso ndi Rite kuti ayambe Kugwiritsa ntchito RATTLE yake
Cholembera pagulu
M'mbuyomu, mudzi uliwonse umakhala ndi choletsa pagulu. H. OGER akutiwonetsa chithunzi cha munthuyu (Mkuyu .1) yakuti "Wotchinga anthu wamba".
Ntchito yolengeza pagulu ndikuyitanitsa akuluakulu am'mudzimo kumsonkhano wanyumba yamalamulo. Ngati mudziwo ukufuna kudziwitsa anthu za china chake ayenera kupita kulikonse kukawauza kwinaku akumenya phokoso.
Wogwiritsa ntchito pagululi amakhala ndi ntchito yomwe amakhala nayo kumudzi nthawi yamaliro. Ngakhale munthu wosauka wokhala ndi iye amamupatsa chakudya kuchokera zotsalira.
Komabe, pansi Le Thanh TongMaso a anthu omwe akuwonekera ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu koposa:
“Akulu ndi ana amamvera malangizo ake,
Wobadwa aliyense amakhala momwemo.
Mphamvu imagawidwa kuchokera .mpaka pansi.
Mosakhazikika amakhala yekha pa a mat. ”
Chilengezo cha Crier's public
Munthu yemwe amakhala pansi kwambiri pazida zam'mudzimo komanso munthu wankhanza kwambiri m'mudzimo, wodziyimira pagulu amayeneranso kusankha tsiku loti ayambe ntchito zake zam'mudzimo. Malinga ndi mwambo, malo ena amasankha tsiku labwino - monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito zisindikizo - pomwe ena amakhala ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mwezi woyamba.
Patsikulo, anthu am'mudzimo amasonkhana kuti azisangalala kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku atatu kutengera mudzi uliwonse.
Wothandizira pagulu yemwe ali ndi chingwe cholowera pakati pa bwalo la nyumbayo, amagwada kawiri, akumenya katatu, kenako ndikulengeza kuti:
Akuluakulu
M'midzi,
M'chaka chatsopano, zokolola zidzakhala zabwino, malonda aliwonse azidzakula, aliyense azikhala mwamtendere.
Chimwemwe ndi chuma zidzachuluka,
Harmony adzalamulira.
M'mabanja onse, anthu achikulire adzakhala nthawi yayitali ana amaphunzira mwakhama, atsikana amakhala ndi zoyenera zambiri, osamalira anzawo amapeza ndalama zambiri, olamulira adzakwezedwa, ndalama zidzachuluka,
Nyumba zatsopano zidzamangidwa,
Lolani amuna apamwamba, asankhe zomwe akufuna.
Kusiyira zotsalira kwa cholembera pagulu
Cốc! Cốc! Cốc!
… Pitilizani mu gawo 2…
zolemba:
1 Wothandizira Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in History.
2 Malinga ndi Kasupe wa Confucius ndi Autumn ANNALS lofotokozedwa ndi TẢ THỊ "Xuân Vương chính nguyệt" (Lunar mfumu ya Spring) amatanthauza nthawi yamasika mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu yaku China.
3 Malinga ndi BENTO THIỆN, Ibid, 1659.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
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