VIETNAMESE CHIMODZI cha Vietnamese ndi akunja - Consonants a Vietnamese - Gawo 3
Kumenya: 2334
… Ikupitilira gawo 2:
Makonsonanti aku Vietnamese
The makonsonati zomwe zimachitika Vietnamese alembedwa pansipa mu mtundu wa Vietnamese wokhala ndi matchulidwe a phonetic kumanja.
ena mawu ophatikizika amalembedwa ndi chilembo chimodzi chokha (ngati "p"), Nyimbo zina zomveka zimalembedwa ndi zilembo ziwiri (ngati "ph",, ndipo ena amalembedwa ndi zilembo zingapo kapena digraph (malo velar amalembedwa osiyanasiyana ngati "c","k”, Kapena“q").
Ma tebulo omwe ali pansipa akuwonetsa tsatanetsatane ndipo atha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa.
Chi Vietnamese skakhonsono ang'ono
Pali 17 onso makonsonati monga zalembedwa pansipa:
Vietnamese makonsonati masango
Pali 11 Consonants masango:
Vchi Vietnamese makomedwe omaliza
Pali 8 omaliza omaliza:
Kusiyana kwamitundu iwiri - K & Kh, Ng & Ngh
Ndikofunikira kupanga kusiyana pakati pa izi mawu awiri:
K vs. Kh
"K"&"kh"Ndi awiri a zisonyezo zoyimira mchilankhulo cha Vietnamese. "K"Amapangidwa amoyo, osawadziwa. Zofanana ndi "c"Mkati mphaka, mu Chiyankhulochi zikufanana ndi "c” ndi “q". Mwina mawu amodzi odziwika bwino kuyambira "k"Ndi"kem"Zomwe zikutanthauza"ayisi kirimu” ndi “ku"Zomwe zikutanthauza"maswiti". "Kh"Amapangidwa opanda leis voicless dorsorelar spirant. Zofala kwambiri 'khmawu ndiKhong"Zomwe zikutanthauza"ayi"Kapena"osati”Ngakhale zilipo Zochepa matanthauzidwe wamba monga bwino. "Khỏe"Zomwe zikutanthauza"amphamvu” ndi “athanzi”Ndi mawu ena wamba. Kuyika "khỏ không"Pambuyo pofuula munthu payekha ndi kufunsa zaumoyo wa wina - kwenikweni:"chabwino ayi?"Ngati"ndi chiyani?"Komanso munthawi zino zakudya, kudya kwaphokoso kwambiri kumadziwika kuti"tchipisi cha batala”Kutanthauza kutimbatata mwachangu".
Ng ndi Ngh
Phokoso lomwe ng ndi ngh panga Vietnamese ndi mawu ovuta kwambiri kwa azungu kuti apange. Ng ndi ngh ingomaliza mawu akuti “mfumu"Kapena"athamanga"(malinga ngati simulimbitsag/ kumveka kumapeto). Vutoli limadza liti ng or ngh bwerani kumayambiriro kwa mawu, monga dzina la banja wamba Nguyễn zikuwonetseratu. Apa, wokamba amayenera kudzipatulaŋ/ kamvekedwe, komwe ngakhale mabuku ambiri otanthauzira ku Western sazindikira m'matchulidwe awo. (Zomwe zimayimira monga /ng/.) Phunziro ili likuthandizirani kuti mutchule /ŋ/ imamveka bwino kwa womvera.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kuzindikira ndi kuphatikiza kwa awa omwe ali pamwambapa Ng/ ngh ndi mavawelo. Onani pansipa kuti mumve zambiri:
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Ng ndi Ngh (Source: coviet.vn)
Ngh imatha kuphatikiza ndi mavawelo omwe amayamba nawo i, e, ê.
Ng ikhoza kuphatikiza ndi mavawelo omwe adayamba nawo a, o, ơ, ô, u, ư.
Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnamese ali ndi phokoso lina (g/ gh) omwe onse amatchulidwa ngati /g/, kwa awa makonsonanti, palinso lamulo pakuphatikiza ndi mavawelo.
- gh ikhoza kuphatikiza ndi mavawelo omwe adayamba nawo e, ê, i.
- g akhoza kupita ndi mavawelo adayamba nawo a, o, ơ, ô, u, ư.
* g amathanso kupita ndi i koma m'malo mwake liziwonetsa kuti /j/, mwachitsanzo ayi gi.
… Pitilizani mu gawo 4…
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ VIETNAMESE CHIMODZI cha Vietnamese ndi akunja - Mawu oyamba - Gawo 1
◊ CHINENERO CHA VIETNAMESE cha Vietnamese ndi Alendo - Zilembo za Vietnamese - Gawo 2
◊ VIETNAMESE CHIMODZI cha Vietnamese ndi akunja - Matani a Vietnamese - Gawo 4
◊ CHINENERO CHA VIETNAMESE cha Vietnamese ndi Alendo - Kukambirana ku Vietnamese: Moni - Gawo 5
BAN TU THU
02 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Image Chithunzi chamutu - Gwero: Student Vietnam Exchange.
Mndandanda wamakalata, mawu olimba mtima, zilembo zazitali zazithunzi ndi zithunzi za sepia wakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz