CHITSANZO CHATSOPANO CHAKUKHALA KWA VIETNAMESE - Gawo 4

Kumenya: 8753

Donny Trương¹
School of Art ku George Mason University

… Ikupitilira gawo 3:

DESIGN CHovuta

    Kapangidwe ka zilembo zojambula modabwitsa, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo komaso ndi zilembo, ndikofunikira popanga Zolemba zaku Vietnamese zomveka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana mu dongosolo lonse la zilembo kuti apange mawu osasokoneza. Mikwingwirima ya chizindikirocho iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino ndi zilembo zoyambira kuthandiza owerenga kuzindikira tanthauzo la mawu. Sayenera kulowa munsi mwa zilembo zoyambira ndikuwombana ndi zilembo zoyandikana. Poganizira moyenera, mgwirizano, malo, malo, kuyika, kusiyana, kukula, ndi kulemera, opanga ayenera kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse kuti apange mtundu wa Vietnamese wopambana. Zitsanzo zomwe zili m'mutu uno ndizothandiza kwa opanga kuti asapange zovuta akamalenga Makalata aku Vietnamese.

KUPANGIRA

    Maudindo a zilembo zamtunduwu amatha kusiyanasiyana. Monga momwe chithunzi apa, zofukizira zitha kuikidwa mbali yakumanja ya circumflex, mbali zonse ziwiri (nthawi zambiri pachimake kumanja ndi manda kumanzere), kapena pamwamba. Zovomerezeka kumanja ndizoyenera kusinthasintha komanso kusintha kwa mawu ake. Zodzikongoletsera mbali zonse ndizosiyana, koma zimachedwetsa ma saccades. Zodzikongoletsera pamwambamwamba ndizabwino, koma zingakhudze zomwe zikuwatsogolera. Posavuta komanso kutonthoza kuwerenga, ma accents (kuphatikiza mbeza pamwambapa) okhazikika kumanja akulimbikitsidwa, koma opanga mitundu ayenera kusankha maudindo omwe ali oyenera kapangidwe kawo.

PEWANI MALO

    Zizindikiro zakudikirira sizigwirizana ndi zilembo zoyandikana. Zovalazi ziyenera kuwoneka bwino ndi zilembo zoyambira komanso zilembo pafupi nazo. M'chitsanzo chotsatirachi, a zovuta (dấifeắc) idagunda kalata t ndi zovuta (dấiwe huyền) idagunda kalata đ ku Palatino (pansi). Zotsatira zake ndizosokoneza; Chifukwa chake, kuyanjana pama accents kuyenera kupewedwa, komwe Noto Serif (pamwamba) wakwanitsa.

KERNING KUKHALA

    Popewa kugundana, zilembo zokhala ndi mawu ofunikira zimasinthidwa pang'ono. Chinsinsi sikuti kungokhala pakati pa zilembo, komanso zilembo zolemba. Zilembo ndi zolemba zofunikira kwambiri ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana kwathunthu. Pachitsanzo chotsatira, mavawelo okhala ndi manda (Pamwambapa) amasungidwa momasuka kuti aletse kukhudza zilembo zazikulu zam'mbuyo ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi ngati gawo kuti apange mawu.

KORI YEMWEYO

    Ngati kutalika kwa lipenga pa kalata U Kutalika kwambiri, kumatha kuyambitsa masanjidwewo ndi kalata yotsatira. Ndi zilembo zamiyala makamaka, kusiyana pakati pa zilembo (Ư ndi T) itha kukhala yayikulu ngati malo amawu ngati zilembo zitayeretsedwa. Mbali inayi, kumangirira koyikira kumatha kubisa gawo lina lofunikira la nyanga ya U. Kufupikitsa kutalika kwa nyanga ya U ndikukhazikika pamwambapa.

KUSINTHA ZIHEMA

    In Mawu achi Vietnamese, kalatayo ư ndi kalatayo ơ Nthawi zambiri zimapita limodzi ngati awiri: ươ. Nawa zitsanzo zingapo: Trương (dzina langa lomaliza), trường (sukulu), thương (kukonda), tương (soybean), tr (c (pamaso), s (ng (mame), chương (mutu,, phương hướngmalangizo), xương sietờngnthiti), ndi tưởng tượng (Taganizirani). Zotsatira zake, mapangidwe ndi kuyika kwa nyanga pama zilembo zonse ziwiri kuyenera kukhala kosasinthika momwe kungathekere. Maonekedwe awo ayenera kukhala ofanana. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi kutalika kofanana.

SIZE NDI CHIWEREZO

   In Vietnamese, zojambula pamanja zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polemba zizindikiro popanda iwowo, kutanthauza kuti molakwika atha kulembedwa molakwika. Chifukwa chake, kukula ndi kulemera kwa zolemba zamkati mwake ziyenera kulumikizidwa popanda kukonzekera. Zizindikiro zamamaso zimayenera kukhala zomveka komanso zolimba ngati zilembo zoyambira.

Kugwirizana

    Chifukwa zojambula zamawu ndizofunikira ku Vietnamese, zimayenera kudziwongolera zokha komanso zimagwirizana ndi zilembo. Kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kulemera kwa zofukizira ziyenera kuyenderana ndi zilembo zoyambira. Malo pakati pa glyphs oyambira ndi zolemba mawu ayenera kukhala ogwirizana komanso osasinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, Arno, lopangidwa ndi Robert Slimbach, ili ndi mawonekedwe a calligraphic omwe amagwirizana pakati pamikwapulo ya kalata ndi ma accents. Zizindikiro zolemba zinapangidwa kuti zikhale gawo la zilembo.

Apolisi

   Mitu ikuluikulu yovomerezeka imakhala yovuta kutsogolera chifukwa cha malire a malo. Kuti zilembo zikuluzikulu ndi zilembo zojambula zamanja zigwirizane, opanga mitundu afunika kusintha mawu, zilembo, kapena zonse ziwiri. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa ma accents kuyenera kuyesa zilembo zoyambira. Kusuntha zilembo ndi ntchito yovuta; chifukwa chake, kusintha ma accents ndi njira yosavuta yothetsera. Zofukizira ndi makona awo zimatha kuchepetsedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zilembo. Mtunda pakati pa ma accents ndi capitori amathanso kuyandikira limodzi, koma sayenera kukhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza ma accents kumutu kumachepetsa kuvomerezeka.

NDINADALITSA I

   Choyimira kapena ayi, i ikuyenera kusunga madontho ake ndi zilembo zakulembapo ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pake. Zolembera muma digito ambiri (ngati si onse), komabe, pepala laling'ono i imaponya dontho lake zikavomerezeka. Ngakhale opanda kanthu i ndi mawu olakwika sikulakwa, sikukhudza kuvomerezeka pokhapokha chilembo chazimawu chitha kuwoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawuwa amaphatikizidwa ndi opanda kanthu i kumakhala ngati ligature ndipo sikusokoneza kutsogoleredwa. Chifukwa owerenga achizolowezi amazolowera osalankhula i, kusungitsa kadontho pamakalata ovomerezeka i ndizosafunikira.

ZOKHUDZA

    Cholinga cha bukuli ndikuwongolera ndikuwonetsa m'malo osiyanasiyana ma Vietnamese. Ngakhale kuwonetsa ma typeface kumathandizira gawo laku Vietnamese kujambulidwa, kapangidwe ka zolemba zawo amatha kusewera komanso kuyesa. Cholinga chake, ndiye, pamalemba. Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu wasankhidwa potengera kusinthasintha, kuthandizika, kuthandizika, komanso kusinthasintha kwa zilembo komanso zilembo zolemba.

    Mwa kusanthula kwakanthawi, ndakhazikitsa choyimira chomwe chimafotokozera zonse za Vietnamese typographic. Pa mtundu wachiwiri, ndidayambitsa makina azithunzi zisanu kuwunika mamangidwe a zolemba. Muyezo umadalira momwe ma accents amagwirizanirana bwino ndi zilembo zawo zoyambira. Kodi ali m'gulu la madongosolo a typographic? Kodi ndi olimba, omveka, komanso ozindikirika? Kodi zimasintha kapena zimalepheretsa kuwerenga kuwerenga?

    Malangizo anga ali ndi malire pakupezeka kwanga kwamafuta, koma ndipitiliza kuwonjezera m'mene ndimakwanira. Tithokoze chifukwa cha mitundu yotsatirayi yomwe yandipatsa mawonekedwe awo kuti ndigwiritsidwe ntchito patsamba lino: Situdiyo ya Darden, Makhadzi, Huerta Tipogáfica, Mtundu wa Kilotype, Juanjo Lopez, Rosettandipo Mtundu wa Zonse.

… Pitilizani mu gawo 5…

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Za wolemba: Donny Trương ndiwopanga wokonda zolemba ndi ukonde. Adalandira mbuye wake waukadaulo popanga zithunzi kuchokera ku Sukulu ya Art pa George Mason University. Ndiye wolemba wa Professional Web typography.
Words Mawu olimba mtima ndi zithunzi za sepia akhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

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