Gulu la PA THEN Lamagulu Amitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 317

   TALI PANTHAWI YONSE ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 6,529 okhala mumatauni a Opanga: Tan Trinh (Chigawo cha Bac Quang), Palibe Wanga (Chigawo cha Quang Binh) za Dera la Ha Giang¹ndipo Hong Quang, Linh Phu (Chiem Hoa Chigawo), Ndi Doi Can, Kien Thiet ndi Chiem Yen (Chigawo cha Yen Son) za Chigawo cha Tuyen Quang². Dzina lawo lina ndi Pa Hung. The Pa Ndiye chilankhulo a Gulu la Hmong-Dao³.

   In m'mbuyomu, PA THEN amakhala makamaka polima-ndi-bamu. Mpunga ndi com ndiwo chakudya chawo chachikulu. Pulogalamu ya Pa Ndiye timidzi nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mitsinje, zigwa ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Hamlet iliyonse ili ndi pafupifupi Nyumba za Soho omwe amamangidwa pansi, okhala ndi matabwa olimba.

   Pa Kenako zovala zimawonetsedwa ndi utoto wofiyira. Amuna amavala bulauzi, thalauza lalitali komanso mpango. Amayi amavala siketi yayitali, malaya, brasi ndi nduwira yokongoletsedwa kwambiri. Pa ndiye akazi amakonda kuvala zodzikongoletsera zasiliva.

   Tiye PA PAMENE ali ndi mibadwo yambiri ya mabanja. Anthu ochokera mumzera womwewo ali ndi makolo wamba ndipo amaletsedwa kukwatirana. Malinga ndi mwambo, atakwatirana, mwamunayo amabwera kudzakhala ndi banja la mkazi wake kwakanthawi. Ngati banja la mkaziyo lilibe mwana wamwamuna, mwamunayo adzakhala komweko kwamuyaya ndipo amayenera kupembedza mizimu ya banja la mkazi wake. Theka la ana awo amatenga dzina la banja la abambo ndi enawo amayi.

   The Pa Ndiye kupembedza makolo awo kunyumba. Zochita zina zachipembedzo ndizokhudzana ndi ulimi monga kupembedza kwa nthaka, miyambo yatsopano ya mpunga, kupempherera mvula, kapena kupembedza moyo wa mfuti.

   Tiye PA PAMENE amasunga cholowa cholemera cha chikhalidwe cha makolo ndi nthano, nyimbo zowerengeka, zisangalalo, magule ndi zida zoimbira (mapaipi, tay nhay zither ndi zitoliro za bamboo).

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz