Dziko Loyera la Maphunziro a Vietnam

ZIWANDA ZA ZINSITSI ZA VIETNAM STUDIES

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      ÂU CƠ (嫗 姬) anali, malinga ndi nthano yolenga ya Anthu aku Vietnamese, nthano yosafa yamapiri yomwe idakwatirana Lạc Long Quân ("Chinjoka Ambuye wa Lac"), Ndipo ndinabereka thumba la dzira lomwe linaswa ana zana omwe amadziwika kuti Bach Vietnam, makolo kwa Anthu aku Vietnamese. ƠU CƠ nthawi zambiri amalemekezedwa ngati mayi wa Chitukuko cha Vietnamese.1,2

Nthano

       ÂU CƠ anali nthano yachinyamata, yokongola yomwe inkakhala kumapiri. Anapita kukathandiza omwe anali ndi matenda popeza anali waluso kwambiri pa zamankhwala ndipo anali ndi mtima wachifundo. Tsiku lina, chilombo chinawonekera mwadzidzidzi pamaso pake pomwe anali paulendo, kenako chidamuwopsa, choncho adayesetsa kuthawa posintha kireni kuti auluke. LẠC LONG QUÂN, chinjoka mfumu yochokera kunyanja, idadutsa ndikuwona dona wokongola ali pachiwopsezo, kotero adatenga mwala wapafupi ndikupha chilombocho. ÂU CƠ atasiya kuuluka kuti awone munthu amene wamupulumutsayo, adasandukanso nthano ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kukondana ndi omwe adamuthandiza. Posakhalitsa adabereka thumba la dzira, komwe adaswa ana zana. Komabe, ngakhale amakondana wina ndi mnzake, ÂU CƠ nthawi zonse anali kulakalaka kudzakhalanso m'mapiri ndipo LẠC LONG QUÂN, nayenso, amalakalaka nyanja. Adasiyana, aliyense atenga ana 50. ÂU CƠ amakhala m'mapiri kumpoto kwa Vietnam komwe adalera achinyamata makumi asanu, anzeru, atsogoleri olimba, omwe pambuyo pake amadziwika kuti Hùng Vương, Hùng mafumu.3,4

M'mabuku achi Vietnamese

Mabuku Ệi Việt sử ký toàn thư (kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15) ndi Lĩnh Nam chích quái (Zodabwitsa zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera kufumbi la Linh-nam, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14) tchulani nthano.5 In Ệi Việt sử ký toàn thư, ÂU CƠ ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ai Lai (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Đế Ai 帝 哀, kapena Emperor Ai, yemwe anali mbadwa ya Shennong),6 tili mkati Lĩnh Nam chích quái iye ndi mkazi wa Ai Lai. NGÔ SĨ LIÊN adayankhapo mu sử ký pazokhudza ubale wapakati pa makolo awiriwo, chifukwa Abambo a Lạc Kinh Dương Vương ndi Agogo aamuna Đế Nghi anali abale.7, a The nkhani ya ơu Cơ ndi Lạc Long Quân amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri mu Masukulu aku Vietnamese.8,9

       In kapepala kake kokhudza za Nkhondo ya Vietnam, otchedwa mwachidule "Vietnam", Wolemba waku America MARY MCCARTHY akutchula kugwiritsa ntchito Nthano zachilengedwe zaku Vietnamese by Othandizira aku America kufunafuna thandizo lachikondi cha South Vietnam.

Zothandizira

  1. DZIWANI PAPY, conte-nous ta terre lointaine. Tsamba 15, 2009: “En effet, le peuple vietnamien desc du mariage du Roi Dragon et de la fée Âu Cơ. Chinjoka cha Le Roi chimapatsa mwayi mwana wamwamuna yemwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kuntchito ya Cơ. ... ".
  2. PHILIP TAYLOR. Zamakono ndi Kukonzanso Zamatsenga: Religion in Post-Revolutionary Vietnam 2007. Tsamba 68: "Malinga ndi nthano, anthu onse aku Vietnam amatha kutsatira makolo awo kuukwati wa chinjoka bambo Lạc Long Quân ndi mayi wa nthano ơu Cơ. Mgwirizanowu wamatsenga unatulutsa thumba la dzira lomwe linatulutsa anthu zana ... ".
  3. KUYAMBIRA, DAVIDA ADAMU, Zikhulupiriro zachilengedwe za dziko lapansi: insaikulopediya, Vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, 2010. p. 270.
  4. NGHIA M. VO. Saigon: Mbiri 2011- Tsamba 285: “Malinga ndi nthano, a King Lạc Long Quân adakwatirana ndi Fau CÂ yemwe adamupatsa ana 100. Onsewa amadziwika kuti ndi makolo amtundu waku Vietnam, pambuyo pake adasiyana; kutenga ana 50, adakhazikika m'mbali mwa nyanja ndipo adayambitsa ... ".
  5. KEITH WELLER TAYLOR: Kubadwa kwa Vietnam. Kukonzanso nkhani yolembedwa (Ph.D.). Zowonjezera A, p. 303. Yunivesite ya California Press (1991); ISBN 0-520-07417-3.
  6. HUANGFU MI. Zolemba pa Mibadwo ya Mafumu ndi Mafumu 世紀 世紀. Nkhani “Shennong-shi“. Olamulira ochokera Shennong-shi anali: (1) Shennong-shi 神農氏; (2) Emperor Lin Kui 帝 临 魁; (3) Mfumu Cheng 承 承; (4) Mfumu Ming 明 明; (5) Mfumu Zhi 直 直; (6) Mfumu Li 釐 釐; (7) Mfumu Ai 哀 哀; ndi (8) Emperor Yu Wang Alirezatalischi.1
  7. MARIE-CARINE LALL, EDWARD VICKERS. Maphunziro Monga Chida Cha ndale ku Asia. 2009. Tsamba 143: “… chiyambi cha 'Vietnamese-ness'. Mbiri yadzikolo idayambiradi kuzungulira 800 bc ndi ufumu wa Văn Lang. Ana amaphunzira za nthano zakubadwa kwa mtunduwo, zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu olimba mtima monga Kinh Dương Vương, ơu Cơ - Lạc Long Quân ... ".

8. JONATHAN D. Maphunziro ku London ku Vietnam. 2011. Tsamba 68: “Mkazi wamkazi wa chiyambi".

magwero

+ WOKHUDZA, AMY. "Mafumu zana limodzi - Nthano yaku Vietnam Yakale", South Florida Sun Sentinel, 12 Julayi 2005, pg. 8.

+ TAYLOR, SANDRA C. Akazi aku Vietnamese Pankhondo (Kansas: University Press ya Kansas, 1999).

+ Wotembenuza, KAREN GOTTSCHANG. Ngakhale Akazi Ayenera Kumenya (New York: John Wiley & Ana, Inc., 1998).

KUFUNA, INDIGO A. “Gulu Lomwe Lidalandiridwa ku Vietnamese: Kuyambira Nthano Zakale kupita Ku Diaspora", Kukambirana Kwa Quarterly Quarterly 43, no. 4 (2004).

zolemba :
Gwero: wikipedia.com.
Title Mutu wamutu, mawu, mawu akulu, olimba mtima, olembedwa mwachidule, chithunzi cha sepia chakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thư - adhanso.biz

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