Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Anthu AMAMANGIRIRO pa TTT nthawi?
Kumenya: 2203
HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwonjezeka kwa opanga kumabweretsa chisangalalo, chisangalalo ndi kupatsa mphamvu kwa Vietnamese. Pazifukwa izi, anthu amakhazikitsanso moto nthawi zina ngati zosangalatsa, maukwati ndi maliro.
Komabe, munthu angatsimikize kuti mwambowu umakhalanso ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga:
Nkhani yakale, yolembedwa pantchito yomwe ili ndi mutu "Kinh sở tuế thời ký" (Kandulo la dziko la Kinh Sở), imawerengedwa motere: Mizimu yoyipa ndi mizukwa yamapiri imakonda kutenga matupi a amoyo. Amayambitsa matenda angapo owopsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa imfa, koma amawopa kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa ogulitsa. Chifukwa chake, wina amangofunika moto wambiri wobisa kuti uwasokere. Nkhani yakaleyi idanenedwa ndi wokalamba Wophunzira Confucian, koma tikuwona kuti tiyenera kuiphunziranso, chifukwa zimakambirana pa mikangano yambiri2.
SƠN THẢO Mdierekezi
Nthano imanena kuti m'mbuyomu kudali mdierekezi wotchedwa Sơn Thảo zomwe zinkasokoneza amuna tsiku loyamba la chaka. Momwe mizimu yoyipa imawopa kuphulika, anthu adakonza machubu a nsungwi womata mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikuthira madzi ndikudutsamo mabowo oboola kenako ndikuimitsa. Chaka chatsopano chikayamba, amayatsa moto kutsogolo kwa nyumba zawo ndikuponyera machubu momwemo. Madziwo amawiritsa ndipo machubu amaphulika Sơn Thảo kuthawa. Pambuyo pake, ndikupanga kwa chowombera mfuti, chowombera moto chimakulungika ndi zigawo zambiri za chingwe cha bamboo ndikulandira chipewa chowombera chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwakukulu chikapsa. Mdierekezi amathawirabe kutali.
Ozimitsa Zoyatsira TẾT
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu azolowera chizolowezi chomenyera moto pachaka chatsopano, nthawi yopitilira. Masiku ano, tanthauzo loyerali limakhala litatayika, munthu yekhayo amene amatumiza wakale ndi kupereka moni chaka chatsopano akadatsala. Chikhalidwe chodzimitsa moto ndizofala.
Zoyimitsa moto ndi Tết ndipo Tết ndi ozimitsa moto. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino, tidawonabe mawonekedwe a firecracker fuse, yopangidwa ndi Quảng Malo ogulitsa, potengera, mawu anayi "Liên thăng báo hỉ" (yambitsani kulengeza nkhani yamalonda) (Firiji.1). Sitikuwonanso mtundu wa firecracker wopangidwa ku Mudzi wa Thị Cầu.
Mtundu wa firecracker uwu umakhala ndi fyuzi yake pakati pa thupi lake ndipo amatchedwanso kandulo. Mudzi uwu uli ndi chizolowezi chokhazikitsa mpikisano wothamangitsa ozimitsa moto. Chowotchera moto chachikulu chapachikidwa pamtengo, anthu am'mudzimo amagwiritsa ntchito zozimitsira makandulo, amadzipangira mitundu iwiri yamapepala oyatsa moto, kuti aponye, kuyesa kuyimitsa chowotcha chachikulu. Yemwe amakwanitsa kukhazikitsa chowotcha chachikulu ndiye wopambana.
Koma, panali zaka pomwe sizinali zophweka kupeza mphoto ndipo wopanga chikondwererochi amayenera kuyika kaye mpungwepungwe.
The Anthu a Mường at Chigawo cha Hoà B provincenh ku Northern Midland - khalani ndi mwambo wowombera "m”Mwachitsanzo mtundu wina wa mfuti pa nthawi yosinthira mwambo womwe umatchedwa kuwombera" chàng tịch "m'malo mokonza zozimitsira moto ...
Kuwonjezera apo Thị Cầu, palinso malo ena angapo omwe amatha kupanga zopanga moto ngati Bình Đà (Ndi Tây), Đồng Kỵ (Bac Ninh). Kuwombera kwa obera kumakhala kosangalatsa ndi mitundu yonse ya ozimitsa moto wokhala ndi mayina oseketsa. Kupatula mitundu yomwe ili ndi mayina monga yayikulu, yaying'ono, yayifupi, yayitali, yopingasa, yopingasa, palinso yotchedwa "đùng"(Boomozimitsa moto, "tép"(ting'onoting'onoozimitsa moto, "vịt"(bakhaozimitsa moto, "Khalani"(ndimeozimitsa moto, "anayankha"(rocketozimitsa moto, "coi"(matopeozimitsa moto, "kutero”Bamboo wachikaso) zopsereza ...
Makamaka, mu Nghe An, Dera la Hà Tĩnh kuphatikiza akuwombera, akuwombanso "izi"(kuphulika) zozimitsa moto zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zikuluzikulu kwambiri zizikhala zamantha kwambiri, zimatha kutuluka mnyumbamo ndikungobwera Tet. Chifukwa chake, mawu akuti "Thamanga ngati galu wowopsa ndi bomba".
"LÓI" OYENDA MOTOZoyipitsa moto)
M'masiku akale, anthu mu Nghệ Tĩnh kumidzi ankadzipangira okha zida zoyimitsa moto zotchedwa "izi"(osamva) mwachitsanzo mtundu wokulirapo kuposa "bwung"(patsogoloyi) ozimitsa moto. Anthu a mdera lino amagwiritsa ntchito chomera cha mafuta osakanikirana ndi ufa wa firecrackers, ndiye kuti adapanga fuse ndikuyika zonsezo mkati mwa chubu cha bamboo pafupifupi 15cm. Timbayi ya bamboo imakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 kapena 3 cm. Ndi izi, anthu akumidzi apanga "izi"(osamva) firecracker yomwe imapereka makutu ogontha, nthawi imeneyo, m'chigawo cha Duc Tho, Linh Cảm, padali chizolowezi chodalitsa anthu omwe amayesera kulowa mkati mwa kumbuyo kapena kuseri kwa nyumba za anthu olemera okhala ndi agalu oyipa kwambiri kuyatsa mtundu uwu "izi”Ozimitsa moto pa Chaka Chatsopano. Ngati khutu lakumaso likupangitsa kuti nyumbayo idumphe, izi zimapangitsa kuti banja lolemera liziwoneka bwino. Woyatsa moto woyimitsa moto azidziwitsa yekha kwa mwini nyumbayo kuti alandire mphotho. Osatengera izi, ngati ozimitsa moto akakhala osalankhulika omwe alephera kuphulika, ndiye kuti nkhani yotsalira ndikusunthika poopa kulandidwa.
Lero, ku Vietnam, mwambo wokhazikitsa zozimitsa moto watha (kuyambira Ất Hợi-chaka cha Nkhumba 1995). Banja lirilonse liyenera kusaina chikalata chotsimikizira kuti sichitha moto ozimitsa moto munthawi yake. Anthu olakwa kuchotsa ozimitsa moto ali yense ayenera kulangidwa kwambiri. Buku lina ku HaNoi layimitsidwa chifukwa chosakhala ndi chidwi chothandizira lamulo la boma loletsa kuchotsedwa kwa ozimitsa moto. Anthu amafotokoza kuti ku Saigon wakale, lamulo loletsa kuzimitsa moto lidaperekedwa kuyambira chaka Msuzi wa makoswe (Chaka cha Mouse 1960). Panthawiyo, iwo omwe alephera kusunga lamuloli sanalipitsidwa chindapusa komanso anamangidwa ndikukhomedwa ku Saigon Alm-nyumba4.
Ma sentensi otsatirawa a Tet, zosungidwa kwa akhungu, komabe bweretsani zinthu ziwiri zoyambira; kumveka kwa ozimitsa moto ndi Tết mzati:
"Madzulo a tsiku la makumi atatu ndi limodzi la miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, ndikulimbikitsa, phazi la munthu limayamba kugunda mosayembekezereka Tết mzati ndipo mmodzi akudziwa: Ah! ndi Tet!
M'mawa wa tsiku loyamba la Tet wina amva kulira kwa ozimitsa moto ndikuzindikira: Ha! Masika afika! ”
The "pháo truc"(bamboo wachikasu) ozimitsa moto ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi chubu chachikasu, chokhazikika ndi sulufule komanso malasha oterera, komanso otsekedwa kumapeto konse, ndiye kuwombera ndi fuse kuti apange chophulika chachikulu. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso "kutero"(kuphulika kwa msungwi) mwachitsanzo "pháo truc"(kuyambira zaka za 7, aku China apanga zida zamfuti ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kupanga opanga).
Pamodzi ndi zoyatsira moto zomwe tazitchulazi ndikupanga booms zazikulu kaya boom imodzi kapena salvo yama booms (pansipalinso "ku ca","dziwani"(ozimitsa moto popereka magetsi achikuda atachotsedwa). Mitundu yamiyala yamoto ili ngati moto. Kuti apange, anthu am'mudzimo amagwiritsa ntchito machubu achikazi, omwe amadzaza kwambiri ndi chikwapu chamfuti chosakanizika ndi fumbi la siliva ndi mwaye.
pa Chaka chatsopano'm mADZULO, thambo limakhala lakuda ngati inki, pomwe limaponyedwa, mitundu iyi yamoto yamoto imatulutsa magetsi amoto omwe amawala ngati maluwa a lilac ndi kabichi. Mitundu yofiira ndi ya buluu yomwe imapangidwa ndi ozimitsa motoyi ndi chifukwa cha fumbi lachitsulo ndi zouma zomwe ali nazo.
ZINDIKIRANI:
1 Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Dokotala mu Phylosophy of History.
2 Malinga ndi G. PISIER - "Indochine”Nambala 75-76 yalemba Feb.12, 1942 - Masamba 17,18, ndi 19.
3 Malinga ndi TRẦN XUÂN TUY, "Tết Ozimitsa Zida”- Vinh College Nkhani ya Giáp Thìn Spring, Saigon 1964 p. 46.
4 TRẦN XUÂN TUY - Tết Firecrackers Vinh College Intramural magazine ya Association of Oyamba Ophunzira pa Vinh College - Magazini yakuyamba ya Giáp Thìn Year 1964, p. 46.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
ONANI ZINA:
◊ Kuyambira pa Sketches koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kupita kumiyambo ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe.
◊ Chizindikiro cha mawu oti "Tết"
◊ Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano
◊ Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta za KITCHEN ndi CAKES
◊ Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta ZOKUKHALA - Gawo 1
◊ Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta ZOKUKHALA - Gawo 2
◊ Zodandaula za ANTHU OTHANDIZA - Zovuta zakulipira kwa Dept
◊ MU Gawo lina la DZIKO: HOST YA PARALLEL CONCERNS
◊ Ngolo ya zipatso Zisanu
◊ Kufika Kwa Chaka Chatsopano
◊ MALO OGULITSA - Gawo 1
◊ The Cult of The Divine of the Kitchen - Gawo 1
◊ The Cult of The Divine of the Kitchen - Gawo 2
◊ The Cult of The Divine of the Kitchen - Gawo 3
◊ Kuyembekezera CHAKA Chatsopano - Gawo 1
◊ Kulipira ulemu womaliza kwa CÔ KÍ ”(Mkazi wa kalarayo) pa tsiku lachiwiri la TẾT
◊ Musanayambe kugwira ntchito - Gawo 1
◊ Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnam Lunar - vi-VersiGoo
◊ etc.