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Kumenya: 885

HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

Zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa

    Ponena za maguwa a makolo, Henri Oger adationetsa zojambula zingapo za maguwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana oyenera anthu olemera ndi osauka, (Mkuyu. 1) ikuwonetsa ngati guwa lamatanda la banja lolemera ndipo (Mkuyu .1) mayi wa peyala wokutidwa ndi guwa lamatanda la banja lolemera.

  Kwa mabanja osauka, nthawi zambiri amapanga bedi lalikulu la bamboo kutalika ngati chifuwa cha munthu wamkulu ndipo gawo lake limakulungidwa ndi timitengo tating'ono tofiirira ndi yokutidwa ndi mphasa. Amadziwikanso kuti "kama wamalo".

  pa kama wamalo Pamalopo panali nyali ya palafini yopangidwa ndi dongo lophika ngati banja silingakwanitse kugula zida zopangira utoto. Chomangira Joss sichinali chofunikira kwambiri.

    pa Tchuthi tchuthi, mabanja ena adakongoletsa mipukutu iwiri mbali zonse za guwa la makolo.

    Mipukutuyo inali ndi zolembedwa za zilembo zaku China zomwe tanthauzo lake limatha kudziwika motere: "Chipani ndiye muzu wazinthu zonse zothandizira anthu, Ethics imagwirizana ndi mkati ndi kunja (Dongosolo la chilengedwe ndiwonso dongosolo laumunthu). "Ulemu umamvedwa ndi kuwona mtima ndipo zinthu zonse zimakhala ndi chiyambi ndi mathero awo. "

    Izi ziganizo ziwiri zimachokera ku tanthauzo la buku lakale loti: "Chinthucho chili ndi tsinde lake ndipo pamwamba, ntchitoyi ilinso ndi poyambira ndi kutha, podziwa kuti kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndikoyenera kukhala pafupi ndi njira! ".

Zoyipa za Dziko Lamoyo'li

     Ndi lingaliro loti munthu wakufa adzakhala ndi moyo ndikumachita chimodzimodzi monga akadali padziko lapansi, makonzedwe a guwa lansembe ndikukonzekera zopereka ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga zakudya, zovala, zinthu zogula, ndiye, timitengo ta maluwa, maluwa, tiyi ndi mowa, kapu ya madzi atsopano… Kodi izi zikuwonetsa malingaliro otchuka "m'manda adzakhala chimodzimodzi ngati nthawi yomwe anali moyo”Mwachitsanzo, madzi akumunsi ndi zoipa za padziko lapansi.

    Mwa zina zomwe tazitchulazi, zovala zimayimiriridwa ndi zinthu za pepala la joss, pomwe katundu wa ogula monga ndalama amayimiriridwa ndi ndalama zamapepala a joss (Firiji.2). Pazinthu zina monga chakudya, ndodo, maluwa, betel, mowa… Chakudyacho chimayimiriridwa ndi thireyi ya zakudya zokhala ndi mbale kapena ndiwo zamasamba zokonzedwa ndi nyama, komanso zipatso zamitundumitundu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi nyengoyo. Mowa uyenera kukhala mpunga mowa koma kupezeka kwake sikofunikira paguwa lansembe. Koma, pali chinthu chimodzi makamaka chomwe sichingachotsedwe: chikho cha madzi abwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Poyamba, madzi abwino ndi chinthu chomwe banja lililonse limayenera kukhala nalo ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, monga "munthu akhoza kudziletsa kudya koma sangathe kumwa". Kachiwiri, pali tanthauzo lafilosofi ya anthu omwe amakhala mdera lonyowa louma mpunga, potenga nthaka ndi madzi ngati zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri².

     Komabe, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, kodi ndi malingaliro ati omwe tingakhale nawo m'malingaliro athu tikufuna kuti tipeze chidwi cha ofufuza zachikhalidwe pamakhalidwe oyambira omwe adayamba kalekale kuti phala ndi mpunga - gawo la chimanga chachisanu nthawi zonse chimakhala chakudya chachikulu ya

    Mtundu waku Vietnam mpaka utakhazikika m'malo mwake mumtsinje wa Red. Chifukwa chake, mtsogolo muno, kupezeka kwa nyama, nsomba, tiyi, mowa…. ndipo paphwando lirilonse lokwera mtengo, thireyi la mpunga, lokhala ndi njere zamphesa zokha, limakhalabe chopereka chachikulu, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri anthu akufa kumanda, nthawi iliyonse abale awo padziko lapansi akaganiza za iwo. Koma, monga chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya dziko la Vietnamese imasinthiratu komanso kukongola, thireyi ya mpunga yadutsa kwambiri kuposa kuwuma kwake komanso kuphweka kwake koyambirira. Izi ndi zomwe tidzapitilize kufotokoza pamutu wankhani wopembedza makolo athu².

ZINDIKIRANI:
¹ Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
² Malinga ndi TRẦN NGỌC THÊM - "Kufufuza pa chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese”- Buku lomwe adawerengera -pp. 281, 282.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese - Phwando Lalikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

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