Gulu la RO MAM Lamagulu Amitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 666

   Tiye RO MAM ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 418 okhalamo Mzinda wa Le Village Mo Rai, Chigawo cha Sa Thay of Kon Tum¹ Province. Chilankhulo cha RO-MAM ndi cha Mon-Khmer² gulu.

    Fmwinanso, RO MAM idakhala makamaka pakulima mpunga womata ngati chakudya chawo chachikulu pa milpas. Amuna adakumba maenje ndi timitengo tiwiri ndipo azimayi adapita kumbuyo kwawo kukabzala mbewu M'dzenje. Kusaka ndi kusonkhanitsa kumathandizabe pamoyo wawo wachuma. Pakadali pano, amalima mpunga ndi com komanso khofi ndi tsabola. Umwini umalimbikitsidwanso. Mwa zina, nsalu zawo zidapangidwa bwino koma zatsika posachedwa, chifukwa RO MAM imagwiritsa ntchito nsalu za mafakitale zovala zokonzeka kuvala.

   RAMAI azimayi a MAM nthawi zambiri amavala malaya ataliatali komanso malaya amfupi. Ma lungis amapangidwa ndi nsalu yoluka yopanda zokongoletsa ndipo amagwa pansi pamiyendo yawo. Amuna amavala malamba omwe chovala chakutsogolo chimapachikika pa mawondo awo ndi kumbuyo kwawo kumayendedwe awo. Malinga ndi miyambo yakale, achinyamata adatsegula mano awo akumwamba. Masiku ano, mchitidwewu wachotsedwa. Amayi amakonda kuvala zibangili zamakutu ndi mikanda yopangidwa ndi mikanda.

    Tmudzi wa RO-MAM umasankhidwa kukhala mutu wamutu ndi mfumu yakale yomwe imasankhidwa ndi anthu akumudzi. M'mbuyomu mudzi wa RO-MAM unali ndi nyumba pafupifupi khumi zazitali. Masiku ano nyumba zazitali sizimangidwanso, a RO-MAM amakhala nyumba zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi matailosi. Pali fayilo ya rong (nyumba imodzi) kumapeto ena a mudziwo.

    TMwambo waukwati wa RO MAM umachitika m'njira ziwiri: chinkhoswe ndi ukwati. Kukhulupirika kukuwonetsedwa M'moyo wokwatirana. Munthu akamwalira maliro ake amachitika m'modzi kapena masiku awiri. Mandawa ali kumadzulo kwa mudziwo ndipo manda adakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Womwalirayo sanaikidwenso moyang'anana ndi mudziwo ndipo mandawo sanapezeke kum'mawa poopa kuti imfayo idzadutsa m'mudzimo monga dzuwa limachitira. Pambuyo pa maliro, manda amangidwa ndipo womwalirayo amapatsidwa katundu.

    TZikhulupiriro za RO MAM ndizokhudzana ndi ulimi. Miyambo ndi miyambo imachitika pakapangidwe kantchito kuyambira kuchotsa malo mpaka kunyamula mpunga kupita ku nkhokwe ndi machitidwe awo wamba omwe amasungidwa mpaka pano.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz