Henri MASPERO (1883-1945, wazaka 62)

Kumenya: 2563

       HENRI PAUL GASTON MASPERO (15/12/1883, Paris - 17/3/1945, Chichewa Msasa wachibalo wa Buchenwald, Germany wa Nazi ) anali katswiri wazachipembedzo wachifalansa komanso pulofesa yemwe adathandizira pamitu yambiri yokhudza East Asia. MASPERO amadziwika bwino pamaphunziro ake aupainiya a Chidaoism. Anamangidwa ndi a A Nazi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndipo adamwalira mu Buchenwald ndende yozunzirako anthu.

Moyo ndi ntchito

       HENRI MASPERO adabadwa pa 15 Disembala 1883 mu Paris, France. Abambo ake, Gaston Maspero, anali wotchuka Katswiri wazaka ku Egypt yemwe anali wochokera ku Italy. MASPERO analinso Myuda.¹ Pambuyo pa maphunziro m'mbiri ndi zolemba, mu 1905 adalumikizana ndi abambo ake Egypt ndipo kenako adafalitsa kafukufukuyu Les Finances de l'Egypte sous les Lagides. Nditabwerera ku Paris mu 1907, adaphunzira Chilankhulo cha China pansi Oudouard Chavannes ndi malamulo ku Institut national des langues et oriental oriental. Mu 1908 adapita Hanoi, kuphunzira pa École française d'Extrême-Orient.

      In 1918 adachita bwino Oudouard Chavannes monga mpando wachi China pa College de France. Adafalitsa zazikulu zake Zakale Zakale za La Chine mu 1927. M'zaka zotsatira adalowa m'malo mwake Marcel Granet pakuti mpando wachitukuko cha China pa Sorbonne, adawongolera dipatimenti yazipembedzo zachi China pa Olecole pratique des hautes études, ndipo adasankhidwa kuti akhale membala wa Académie des zolemba ndi belles-letres.

       On 26 Julayi 1944, MASPERO ndi mkazi wake, omwe anali akukhalabe Paris yolandidwa ndi Nazi, adamangidwa chifukwa cholowerera ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna Kukaniza Kwaku France.² MASPERO adatumizidwa ku Msasa wachibalo wa Buchenwald, komwe adapirira mikhalidwe yankhanza kwa miyezi yopitilira isanu ndi umodzi asanamwalire pa 17 Marichi 1945, ali ndi zaka 61, kutangotsala milungu itatu yokha kuti msasawo ukamasulidwe ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lachitatu la US.

Zothandizira

1. Katz (2014), p. xv.
2. Komabe (1946), p. 95.

magwero

+ AUBOYER, JEANNINE (1947). "Henri Maspero (1883–1945) ”. Artibus Asia (m'Chifalansa). 10 (1): 61-64. JSTOR 3248491.

+ DEMIÉVILLE, Paul (1947). "Henri Maspero et l'avenir des études chinoises"[Henri Maspero ndi Tsogolo la Maphunziro achi China]. Pa'oung Pao (mu French). 38 (1): 16-42. onetsani: 10.1163 / 156853297 × 00473. JSTOR 4527248.

+ WOKHALA, DAVID B. (2001). Kufukiza paguwa lansembe: Apainiya a Sinologists ndi Development of Classical Chinese Philology. American Oriental Series 86. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. ISBN 0-940490-16-1.

+ KATZ, PAUL R. (2014). Chipembedzo ku China ndi Chimaliziro Chake Chamakono. Waltham: Bungwe la Brandeis University Press.

+ YETTS, W. PERCEVAL (1946). "Zidziwitso Zofunikira - Henri Maspéro“. Zolemba pa Royal Asiatic Society ya Great Britain ndi Ireland (1): 95. doi: 10.1017 / S0035869X00100097. JSTOR 25222077.

zolemba :
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6 / 2021