MU Gawo lina la DZIKO: HOST YA PARALLEL CONCERNS

Kumenya: 399

HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

   Ponena za zigawo zakum'mwera kumpoto kwa Vietnam, machitidwe, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar amachiwona ngati chofala ku T Vietnamt yaku Vietnam. Komabe, kupatula miyambo yomwe adagawana, anthu okhala kum'mwera kwa Vietnam ndi ku Central Highlands kapena anthu omwe adasamukira ku Vietnam akuimira mafuko osiyanasiyana amakhalanso ndi machitidwe awo abwino. Apa, tiyenera kupita kummwera ndi kukawerengera zakale.

    Pankhani ya Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano mu Gawo lakumwera kwa Vietnam, anthu ena asankha nyengo kuyambira 1869 (pomwe Saigon adagwidwa ndi achi French) mpaka 1920 pakuwona kwawo. Pafupifupi theka la zaka French adalephera kusintha zizolowezi ndi miyambo ya Kumwera kwachi Vietnam. Funso limadzuka: Chifukwa chiyani asayansi amenewo amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti aphunzire ndi kufufuza?

    Kodi ndizolondola kunena kuti 1920 galimoto yoyamba kunyamula yomwe idatsegula ziwiri tsiku limodzi Saigon ku madera ena akum'mwera adathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe a anthu? Chaka chisanafike 1920, ngakhale palafini idagulitsidwa kumatauni ambiri akumidzi ndi midzi ndi yayikulu USA (American) nyali za palafini zinali zitawoneka m'malo ambiri, mabanja ambiri akumwera adagwiritsabe ntchito mafuta a mtedza komanso thonje ya thonje kuyatsa nyali. Ngakhale anthu angapo akumidzi amalankhula Chifalansa adakana kuvala zovala zoyesedwa ndi azungu (ngakhale akamamwa mowa wa ku France limodzi ndi Azungu kumudzi)²...

   Amayi akumwera anali otanganidwa kwathunthu kuyambira pa chiyambi cha mwezi wa XNUMX. Anayenera kukoka pady ndi mchenga wowotcha pokonzekera chakudya cha mwezi woyamba panthawi yomwe zinali zosemphana ndi nthaka. Mabanja olemera okhaokha ndi aulesi okha omwe adagula mpunga wokhawokha kale m'misika ku Chợ Lớn (Msika wabwino). Kupatula izi, amayenera kuphika mpunga wosalala, nyemba zobiriwira, shuga ... popanga makeke otentha ndikugula zinthu zina zofunika.

ZINDIKIRANI:
¹ Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
² Malinga ndi BÌNH NGUYÊN LỘC - (Zowonongeka ndi zopindulitsa za Chikhalidwe kapena ma Tranquil Tets Kumwera- Saigon, Oriental Review, nkhani zapadera 19 ndi 20, Januware ndi February, 1973.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

ONANI ZINA:
◊  Kuyambira pa Sketches koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kupita kumiyambo ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe.
◊  Chizindikiro cha mawu oti "Tết"
◊  Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano
◊  Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta za KITCHEN ndi CAKES
◊  Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta ZOKUKHALA - Gawo 1
◊  Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - Zovuta ZOKUKHALA - Gawo 2
◊  Zodandaula za ANTHU OTHANDIZA - Zovuta zakulipira kwa Dept
◊  Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnam Lunar - vi-VersiGoo
◊ etc.