Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 412

    A GIAY ali ndi anthu a 54.002 omwe amakhala. Mu Lao Cai¹, Ha Giang², Lai Chau³ ndi Cao Bang⁴ Madera. GIAY amatchedwanso Nhang, Dang, Pau Thin, Cui Chu ndi Xa. Chilankhulo cha GIAY ndi cha Tay-Thai ⁵ gulu.

    A GIAY amachita ulimi wa mpunga m'minda yamagawo ambiri. Kupatula apo, milpas ndi malo olimapo, kuwonjezeranso phindu. GIAY imasunga njuga zambiri zamafuta, akavalo onyamula, nkhumba ndi nkhuku.

    Amuna achi GIAY amavala mathalauza, ma vestu afupi ndi nduwira. Amayi amavala ma vest okhala ndi matumba asanu omata pansi pa khwapa lamanja ndi buluku. Amavala bala lawo pamutu kapena amagwiritsa ntchito nduwira. Zovala zokongoletsedwa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pazovala zachikazi, matumba, mapilo, makatani ndi zovala za ana.

   Midzi ya GIAY ili ndi anthu ambiri, ena atha kukhala ndi nyumba zambirimbiri. Anthu a GIAY nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba-zosanja (ku Ha Giang⁶ ndi Cao Bang⁷) ndi nyumba zomangidwa pansi (ku Lao Cai ¹ ndi Lai Chau³). Chipinda chapakati cha nyumbayo chimakhala cholandirira alendo ndi kuwayika guwa la nsembe la makolo. Banja lililonse limakhala m'chipinda chaching'ono.

    Chikhalidwe cha makolo akale ndichikhalidwe cha mabanja a GIAY. Ana amatenga dzina la banja la abambo awo. Banja la mnyamatayo likufuna ukwati wa mwana wawo wamwamuna. Pambuyo paukwati mkwatibwi amabwera kudzakhala ndi banja la amuna awo. Komabe, malo okhala matrilocal amatchuka. M'banja lam'mbuyomu mwa "kubedwa" zidachitika ndi mkwatibwi ndi mgwirizano wam'banja lake pomwe mnyamatayo sakanatha kubweza ukwati ndi miyambo yaukwati.

    Amayi a GIAY omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kumvera malankhulidwe ndikupempherera kubereka mosatekeseka. Mwana akakhala ndi mwezi umodzi pamachitika mwambowu kuti adziwitse makolo zakubadwa ndikupempherera chitetezo chawo. Pamwambowo soccerer amalemba pachidutswa chofiira cha horoscope ya mwana. Katswiriyu amafunsidwa kuti akwatiwe ndi maliro a eni ake pambuyo pake.

   Malinga ndi malingaliro a cosmogonic a GIAYS, chilengedwechi chimapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi lamoyo wakumwamba komanso wapansi. Munthu akamwalira, ndichizolowezi kuti ngati maliro ndi maliro adakonzedwa bwino, wakufayo adzatengedwa kupita kumwamba. M'malo mwake, adzawonongedwa kumanda.

   Paguwa, a GIAY samapembedza makolo awo okha komanso anzeru kukhitchini, kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Amapembedzanso Mkazi wamkazi wa Kubala ndi mzimu wanyumba. Mabanja ena amapembedza makolo a mkazi. Makolo akale amapembedzedwa ngati azitetezo.

   Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha GIAY ndichuma kuphatikiza ndi nthano zambiri zakale, ndakatulo, proverius, zithunzi zamazithunzi ndi nyimbo za anthu. Nkhani zambiri zimafotokoza zochitika zachilengedwe. Nkhani zina zalembedwa mogwirizana ndi nyimbo (nkhani zosimbidwa). Folksongs ndiwotchuka ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amalima ndi chikondi chamagulu.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice:  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz