Gulu la HOA la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 798

    HOA, kapena wotchedwa Han ali ndi anthu 913,248. Magulu ochepa a HOA ali ndi zosiyana m'zilankhulo, mayina ndi mbiri yosamukira. A HOA amakhala m'malo onse a Vietnam kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, onse akumatauni komanso kumidzi. Chilankhulo cha HOA ndi cha Gulu la Han.

    A HOA amachita ntchito zambiri kuphatikiza ulimi, ntchito zamanja, malonda, usodzi, kupanga mchere ndikugwira ntchito ngati aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi ndi ogwira ntchito zaboma, ndi zina. Alimi a HOA ali ndi mwambo wakale komanso wodziwa ntchito yolimba mpunga wonyowa ndikupanga zida zothandiza kulima (nalima rakes, maula, mavu, maula). Zambiri mwa zaluso zawo zimadziwika kale kwambiri kuti ndizikumbukira kwanthawi yayitali.

   A HOA nthawi zambiri amakhala m'midzi, m'malo kapena m'misewu, ndipo amakhala anthu ambiri. Amanga nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zitatu komanso zopendekera ziwiri-kuti azikhala ndi udzu kapena zomangira. Nyumbazi zimapangidwa ndi miyala, dongo, miyala kapena njerwa.

    Amuna a HOA amavala ngati Nung, Giay, Mong ndi Dao. Zovala zazimayi za HOA zimakhala ndi mathalauza awiri, chovala chokhala ndi mapanelo asanu chomwe chimagwera mpaka pakati pa ntchafu ndipo chimamangirizidwa kumanja kwa chikwapu chakumanja. Otsatira a HOA ali ndi mayunifomu awo azikhalidwe. Zipewa, zipewa ndi maambulera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse.

    M'mabanja a HOA, mwamunayo (kupitilira) ndi mbuye. Ufulu wa cholowa umasungidwira ana aamuna okha. Mwana wamkulu nthawi zonse amatenga gawo lalikulu la chuma. Pafupifupi zaka 40-50 zapitazo, panali mabanja ambiri a mibadwo 4-5 yotsatizana, ambiri mamembala aliwonse. Masiku ano, a HOA amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Makolo amasankha banja la ana awo. Kusankha kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri pamafuko ndi chuma pakati pa mabanja awiriwa.

    Malinga ndi mwambo, maliro amayenera kutsata miyambo yotsatirayi: kudziwitsa anthu maliro, kuletsa zovala za maliro, kuyika akufa m'bokosi, kutsegula njira ya moyo wa wakufayo, kuyikidwa m'manda, kubweretsa mzimu ku (dziko la Buddha) ndipo potsiriza, kutuluka mu chisoni.

    A HOA amakhulupirira kuti kuli mizimu ndi mizimu. Makolo omwe adafa ndi agogo amapembedzedwa. Amathandizidwanso kwambiri ndi Confucianism, Chibuddha ndi Taoism. Mudzi uliwonse uli ndi akachisi ake, ma pagodas ndi makachisi.

    HOA imakonda kuyimba “nyimbo zamapiri" (Shan mwamba) ndi mitu yambiri yokhudza chikondi, moyo, malo achilengedwe komanso mzimu womenyana. Opera ya HOA Ndi mtundu wapadera wosangalatsa kwa anthu onse. Zida zoimbira zimaphatikizapo malipenga, zitoliro, zikwangwani, zinganga ndi zingwe monga zingwe ziwiri kapena zitatu za zingwe, zithers ndi zingwe za zingwe 36. Pa zikondwerero, HOA imakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuvina kwa mikango, kusinthana, kuthamanga ngalawa, kulimbana ndi chess.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz