Gulu Lambiri la Mitundu 54 ya Mitundu ku Vietnam

Kumenya: 479

   ACHINYAMATA ali ndi anthu opitilira 1.230,054 okhala kumadera akumpoto. Gawo lalikulu ndikukhazikika Chigawo cha Hoa Binh¹ ndi phirilo zigawo za Phu Tho² ndi Thanh Hoa Madera³. NTHAWI zambiri amatchedwanso Moi, Mual, ndi Moi. The Chiyankhulo a Gulu la Vietnam-Muong⁴. ACHIKULIRE ambiri amapembedza milungu yambiri.

   ACHIKULIRE amakhala m'malo opezeka magawo omwe ali ndi malo oyandikira, pafupi ndi misewu ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri kupanga. ACHIKULIRO ambiri amalima kwakanthawi. Mpunga wam'madzi ndiye chakudya chawo chachikulu. M'mbuyomu, adakonda mpunga womata kuposa mpunga wamba. Ntchito yowonjezera pabanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamitengo Kuphatikiza bowa, amomurn, stcklac, sinamoni, uchi, matabwa, bamboo ndi rattan. Zojambula pamanja ndizopanga monga kuluka, basketball ndi silika kupota. Amayi ambiri amakhala aluso poluka. Amuna ambiri amavala zovala za indigo. Amayi amavala zovala zokhala ndi makona amkati, bras, zovala zazifupi zotseguka kutsogolo kapena kumapewa. Chovala chawo chachitali chimapangidwa ndi silika wa colorec komanso wokutira ndi ma geometric motifs, ma puloni, phoenixes, agwape ndi mbalame.

   M'masiku akale, a langa dao (mtsogoleri) dongosolo lolamulidwa ndi Gulu la Muong. Mabanja a lang dao kuphatikiza Dinh, ndi Quach, ndi Brook ndi Ha mosalekeza wawononga Madera a Muong. Midzi ingapo ili ndi a muong (chigawo) yomwe imatsogozedwa ndi a langa cun (mfumu yachigawo). Pansi langa cun anali langxom (wamkulu wamudzi) kapena awo xom (Hamlet wamkulu).

   The Mwambo wachikhalidwe cha maukwati zikuwonetsedwa mwanjira yomweyo ya Zoyipa (kupatula mwambo wovutitsa, phwando lokhulupirika, kulipira kuvomerezeka ndikutenga mkwatibwi kuchokera ku zovala zake). M'mbuyomu, mayi atabereka mwana, banja lake lidazungulira masitepe akulu ndi bamboo a bamboo. Mwanayo adzapatsidwa dzina lenileni akadzakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Pamaliro, nthawi zambiri pamakhala wolemba omwe amawerenga mavesi okhudza kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi komanso zakale zakale.

   ATHENGA amakhala ndi zikondwerero zambiri zapachaka monga: Kupita kuminda (khuong mua), kupempera mvula (mwezi wachinayi), kuchapa masamba a mpunga (m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri komanso isanu ndi itatu ya mwezi), ndi miyambo yatsopano ya mpunga.

 Mabuku otchuka a Muong Ndipo zaluso zili zambiri, ndi ndakatulo zazitali, mo (nyimbo zamwambo), nyimbo, nthano, zokambirana, miyambi, lullaoles ndi nyimbo za ana. lolira Ndi chida chachilendo chapadera cha MUONGO. Kupatula izi, pali ma violin opingasa, okhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, zitoliro, ng'oma ndi payipi. CHIMODZI mwa Phu Tho⁵ gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi a bamboo kupaka pansi pa matabwa kuti mupange miyala yamkaka. Izi zimachitika madamu duong.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  KUKHALA KWA ANTHU AKUFUNA 54 ku Vietnam - Gawo 1.
◊  Gulu la BA NA Community la mitundu yamafuko 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BO Y Gulu la amitundu 54 a Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRAU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la BRU-VAN KIEU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHO RO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CO HO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CONG la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHUT la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHU RU la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la CHAM la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la DAO la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
◊  Gulu la GIAY la Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh ku Vietnam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version Mtundu waku Vietnamese (vi-Ndemanga) ndi Web-Voice (Webusayiti):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

zolemba:
¹ :… Ikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime & Zithunzi:  Magulu a Mitundu 54 ku Vietnam, Ofalitsa a Thong Tan, 2008.
◊ Zonse zolembedwa ndi zolemba zazing'ono zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz