Kupita ku TẾT CEREMONies - Gawo 1
Kumenya: 366
HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Akazembe amalipira ulemu wawo kwa Lord Trịnh
Pa tsiku lachitatu, Kumpoto, mkati mwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chiwiri, Bwana Trịnh adalumikizana ndi amishonale ndi akunja malinga ndi mwambo wakuthupi. Chotsatira ndi ndime yolembedwa ndi wansembe wachiJesuit: "Pa tsiku lachitatu la Tết, mbuyanga Tịnh Tạc analandila alendo omwe abwera kudzapereka ulemu wawo pamwambowu Msuzi wa makoswe chaka, chaka chachitatu cha Vĩnh Thọ ulamuliro (1660). Mishoni yaku China idamufunira iye moyo wautali molingana ndi mwambo waku China ndiye adamugwadira malinga ndi mwambo waku Vietnamese. Mishoni ya Chidatchi imakhumba zaka zambiri kwa Ambuye malinga ndi mwambo wachi Dutch. Ansembe achiJesuit Onuphre Borgeøs (Swithzerland) ndi Joseph Tissanier (France) adamugwadira malinga ndi mwambo waku Vietnamese. ”
"Tsikulo, nyumba yayikulu ya Ambuye idadzaza. Ansembe awiriwo mwamwayi adatha kulowa pabwalo lalikulu kuti akagwadire Ambuye. Amavalanso miinjiro ya maraya, zipewa za hexagonal ndikuzivala pamaso pa Ambuye kanayi pamaso pa anthu zikwi zinayi. Liti Tây Định Vương Trịnh Tạc Atawona ansembe awiriwo, adawakakamiza kugwadira Vương Thái Hậu (amayi ake) atakhala pambali pake, kenako Borgès ndi Tissanier nawonso adakhala Vương Thái Hậu nthawi zinayi2. "
Mwambo wokhumba Okalamba Achikulire Kutalika
Nthawi zambiri, mmodzi ayenera kukhala Zaka 60 kufikira zaka zoyenera kukhala mkulu wamudzi. Komabe, msonkhano uwu umavomerezedwa kumadera komwe kumakhala ndi anthu ambiri okalamba. Ponena za malo omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri okalamba, m'badwo wa 50 atha kuonedwa kuti ndi woyenera kukhala mkulu wam'mudzimo. Malinga ndi mwambo, onse ofika msinkhu woyenera kukhala akulu m'mudzimo ayenera kubweretsa zopereka kunyumba yachiyanjano kuti akazindikiritse oyang'anira mzindawo ndikupembedza genie, kuti alembetsedwe pamndandanda wa akulu am'mudzimo ndikumasulidwa zopereka zonse zachitukuko. Patsikuli, akulu onse am'mudzimo ndi oyang'anira mudzi amasonkhana kuti achitire umboni ndikupatsana zokhumba zawo kudzera mu ndakatulo kapena magawo ena amawu. Ana a munthu amene akufika msinkhu wofunikira akuyeneranso kupita pamwambowu, koma kupatula zomwe akugawana nawo chisangalalocho, ayeneranso kutumikiranso kunyumba limodzi monga ayenera kuchita pachikondwerero. Mwambo wofuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali nthawi zambiri umakonzedwa munyumba yamagulu. Akuluakuluwo amakonda kukonza mphatso zina zotchedwa mphatso zokhumba moyo wautali. Kodi mphatsozi zili bwanji? Kumalo ena, ndi gawo la minda ya mpunga kuti mkulu asonkhanitse zokolola za dziko lapansi monga Mayi Tùng (Thanh Hoá, Phú Thọ); m'malo ena mphatso mwina chovala chofiyira ndi chotetezera ngati mkulu wafika zaka 80 monga momwe ziliri Sơn Vi. (Adasankhidwa) mudzi (Phu-Tho), kapena zithunzithunzi zochepa zokoma kapena nthochi yachikasu. Komabe, pali midzi yomwe imakonza "mwambowu wolakalaka kuti ukhale ndi moyo wautali" molingana ndi malongosoledwe okhwima - malinga ndi ukalamba womwe udafikiridwa.
- Kuchokera pa wazaka 60 mpaka 70, nkhalamba imatchedwa "Hương trung kỳ lão"(Mkulu wam'mudzi wapakati) ndipo amapatsidwa chikho cha vinyo ndi anthu akumudzi.
- Kuchokera pa m'badwo wa 71 Ndipo za okalamba amatchedwa "Hương thuợng kỳ lão"(Mkulu wam'mudzi wa highclass) ndipo amapatsidwa chikho cha vinyo limodzi ndi chovala chakale (wopangidwa ndi silika wofiira) ndi anthu akumudzi.
- Anthu Zoposa zaka 90 amatchedwa "Kuli thượng thọ"(Kukalamba kwambiri) komanso, kupatula kuchitiridwa ndi anthu am'mudzimo monga anthu azaka 71 ndi kupitirira (Pomupatsa chikho cha vinyo ndi chovala chakale,, amaperekanso ziganizo zofanana (lolemba papepala kapena pa silika) kutengera malo awo ochezera.
- Anthu Zoposa zaka 100 amatchedwa "Bách Tuế thọ dân"(Centenarians) komanso ponena za anthu awa, pa tsiku loyamba la Tết, a Chief Village ayenera akuimira mudzi wonse kuti ubweretse betel ndi mowa m'nyumba zawo kuti "akakhale ndi moyo wautali".
Monga gawo lapadera pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "kukhumba kukhala ndi moyo wautali", tiyenera kutchula omwe adayikidwa pamalo omwe adamangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati "nyumba yokomera anthu okalamba" ku Liễu Đôi m'mudzimo.
"Nyumba yokomera anthu okalamba" imapangidwa ndi nsungwi. Ili ndi denga lansanjika ndi makhoma opangidwa ndi nsungwi za bamboo. Bwalo la nyumba yothandizirayi ili ndi masitepe ambiri okhala ndi mphasa zomwe zimafalikira mosamala. Malo apamwamba kwambiri amasungidwa kwa mkulu wakale yemwe ndi woyenera kukhala ndi mbale imodzi (Amatha kupita nawo kwawo osakudya). Njira zina zotsikira zimakonzedwa kutengera zaka zingapo, zapamwamba kapena zotsika. Mu mwambowu, akuluakulu onse nthawi zonse amawonetsa kusangalatsa kwawo ndikupereka ulemu wawo kwa akulu m'mudzimo mwa mzimu wa "Kính lão đắc thọ"(Munthu amakhala ndi moyo wautali polemekeza anthu okalamba) mwachitsanzo, iwo amene amalemekeza anthu okalamba, okalambayo adzawasiyira ukalamba wawo.
Tsiku lomwe adasankha kuchita mwambowu likhoza kukhala losiyana, kutengera mudzi uliwonse. The Liễu Đôi Mudzi (Othandizira Li, Hà Nam) mwachitsanzo, wasankha tsiku la 7 la mwezi woyamba, Lương Đài (Vĩnh Tường, Phú Thọ) yasankha masiku awiri, 2 ndi 6 mwezi woyamba, ngati pa Phuong Lan Mudzi (Việt Trì, Vĩnh Phú), yasankha tsiku lachitatu la mwezi woyamba wamwezi.3
Kutumiza Ancestors Amodzi
Anthu amasankha pakati pa bwalo kapena ngodya yoyera ya dimba lotenthetsedwa bwino kuti awotche mapepala a joss. M'malo ena, anthu amawotcha mapepala a joss m'njira yovuta kwambiri kufuna kuti pakhale woyang'anira asanayambe kuwotcha. Wodzipereka pamwambowo amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndipo pamene mapepala a joss amawotcha mochenjera, wogwira ntchitoyo amafuula kangapo, akuwoneka kuti akutsimikizira kuti alumikizana ndi mizimu; zonsezi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino pamutu wabanja.
Kupembedzera4
Chochitika cha tsiku lachitatu la Tết
TIMAYESA KUTI TIYENSE BWINO:
Ku banja la makolo athu: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo-a agogo, agogo, abambo.
Ku banja lathu la amayi: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo, agogo, amayi.
TISAKHALE NDI ZITSanja Zanu, TIYENERA KUKUTHANDIZANI KUTI:
Tili pa tsiku lachitatu la Tết, komanso kumayambiriro kwa Nyengo, tikugonjerani ndi mtima wathunthu monga zipatso ndi maluwa, betel ndi mowa, komanso zinthu zina zonse zofunika, tikukhulupirira kuti mudzasangalala nawo ndikudalitsa banja lathu lonse, achichepere komanso okalamba, okhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mtendere.
Timalimbikitsa mwaulemu makolo athu a makolo ndi amayi, amalume, azakhali, abale, abale ndi alongo kuti asangalale ndi zoperekazi.
Timayitananso mwaulemu Genius Wa Makina ndi athu Khitchini Mulungu kulowa nawo makolo athu pachisangalalo.
NDI MALO ATHU
… Pitilizani mu gawo 2…
ZINDIKIRANI:
1 Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
2 JB TISSANIER - Maulendo akuchoka ku France kupita ku Kingdom of Tonkin, Ibid, masamba 121 - 146.
3 Malinga ndi LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Tết yachikhalidwe cha Vietnamese - Buku logwidwa mawu.
4 Malinga ndi HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Kupemphelera m'masiku a Tết komanso pa zochitika za Tết ndi zikumbutso zakufa.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Vietnamese Lunar Chaka Chatsopano - Chikondwerero Chabwino - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
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