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Kodi ndizowona kuti iyi ndi PANORAMA YA VIETNAMESE SOCIETY chakumayambiriro kwa zaka zam'ma XNUMX izi?

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Asso. Prof HUNG, NGUYEN MANH

Zotsalira Zam'mbuyomu

a. Tikadutsa mbiri ya dziko lathu ndikubwerera
maulamuliro kuyambira zaka za zana la 18 komanso zisanachitike, titha kupeza zolemba ndi zachitetezo zaku China zomwe ndizogwiritsa ntchito ngati zowona, zochitika zandale ...
Koma zidzakhala zovuta kuti tipeze zithunzi zingapo, zojambula zochepa zomwe zingatithandizenso ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo kuzindikira chithunzi chokhala ndi moyo wamdera lathu munthawi iliyonse ya mbiri yakale.

b. Mwamwayi, chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino, tili ndi zikalata zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhala ndi zikwizikwi za zolembera matabwa, zopangira zomwe zitha kuwunikira zovuta zomwe anthu amalemba pazokhudza mbiri yakale, zochitika zakale, ndi anthu ena monga okongoletsa, ojambula, ochita kafukufuku wazikhalidwe… onse ayenera kudziwa. Koma apa, titha kuwona chiyani kuchokera pagulu lomwe kulibenso nthawi yathu ino? Titha kuyang'ana pazithunzi za Gulu lachi Vietnamese kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, nyengo yoyamba yosintha pakati pa mbiri yamakono ndi mbiri yamakono.

NTCHITO YA STATISTICAL yokhudzana ndi SKETCHES ndi Dongosolo lomwe amasungidwa

a. Ichi ndi mipata yomwe malinga ndi ziwerengero zathu Zojambula za 4577 (1), 2529 pakati pawo amachita ndi amuna ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo 1049 mwa zojambula 2529 izi akuwonetsa nkhope za akazi; zojambula zotsala za 2048, iwo amatulutsa zida ndi zida zopangira.

b. Zomwe zimasungidwa pa Library ya Hanoi National lili ndi ma voliyumu 7 osamangidwa mowona nambala yamalamulo HG18 - kale setiyi inali kusungidwa pansi pa nambala ya nambala G5 wa Library ya Hanoi Central - Laibulaleyi idapangidwa kuti izipangidwira April 1979, pansi pa nambala ya SN / 805 ndi kutalika kwa 40 metres 70 cm.
Zina ndizosungidwa monga General Sayansi Library ya mumzinda wa Ho Chi Minh - laibulale yomwe poyamba inali gawo la Ofesi ya laibulale ya French Resident Superior - pansi pa nambala yamakhodi 10511 - seweroli lidapangidwa microfilmed kachiwiri mu 1975, ndipo lidapangidwa kukhala mavoliyumu awiri.
Poyambirira, maseelo omwewo omwe analipo panthawiyo a mavoliyumu 10, anali atathandizidwa ndi Institute of Archaeology pansi pa nambala ya VAPNHY pa Meyi 24, 1962 (2) pa Alpha Filamu Yamalonda m'mbuyomu Saigon. Komabe, microfilm iyi ilibe tsamba 94 ndipo ili ndi tsamba 95 pawiri (chifukwa chakusokonekera kwaukadaulo).

c. Palinso buku losamvetseka lamasamba 120 omasulidwa, osungidwa ndi nambala ya manambala HE18a, yomwe idapangidwa microfilised pansi pa nambala ya SN / 495 ndi kutalika kwa 5m5, ndipo yomwe imakhala ndi chidindo cha chidindo. Library ya Indochina Central pa omwe munthu angathe kuwona nambala 17924.
Umu ndi malo osungidwa monga Library ya Hanoi National. Chofunika chidwi ndichakuti pakona pomwe pali tsamba loyamba, kudaliridwa ndi zolemba za a H. OGER, ndikupereka bukuli kwa a Bwanamkubwa ALBERT SARRAUT omwe amawerengedwa motere: "Mwaulemu woperekedwa kwa Kazembe General Albert Sarraut kuti andilipire ngongole yothokoza chifukwa cha ulemu waulemerero wanu pakuwona ntchito zanga zofufuza (3). Mzinda wa Vinh, Marichi…, 1912. Henri Oger".

d. Tinalibe mwayi wodziwa za izi kuchokera ku magwero ena, makamaka ku Paris, koma, likulu la France, Pulofesa PIERRE HUARD (4) wakhala ndi zotsimikizira motere:
"Ntchito yosindikizidwa ku Vietnam sinatsatire njira zojambulira zilizonse, chifukwa chake, palibe buku limodzi lomwe linasungidwa ku National Library ku Paris. Komabe, chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu kwa olamulira aku Vietnamese (omwe kale anali Saigon), ndapeza chithunzi kuchokera pamakope akuluakulu omwe ali pansi pa nambala ya 10511 ya Library ya Office of Cochinchinese Resident Superior's.
The "École Française d'Extrême-Orient”Ilinso ndi pulogalamu yothokoza chifukwa cha thandizo la Zithunzi Zojambula - Central department of Documents zokhudzana ndi National Center for Science Science (CNRS) ".

Ntchito ya H. OGER yajambulidwa nkhuni ndipo yatenga mawonekedwe azinthu zazing'ono zamatabwa zomwe pambuyo pake zimasindikizidwa papepala lalikulu la mpunga (65 x 42cm); masamba ake 700 adakonzedwa mosasamala komanso mosasokoneza, tsamba lililonse lili ndi zojambula pafupifupi 6, zina mwa izo ndizolemba ndi zolemba za Chiroma, zophatikizidwa ndi nthano za zilembo zachi China, koma onsewo adapangidwa mwadongosolo. Chiwerengero cha makope omwe adasindikizidwa ndichachikulu kwambiri
zochepa: ma seti 15 okha ndi voliyumu imodzi yosamvetseka. Seti iliyonse yamangidwa kukhala 7, 8, kapena 10 fascicles. Pakadali pano, pali magawo awiri okha ndi voliyumu imodzi yosamveka ku Vietnam (5).

… Zikusintha…

ZINDIKIRANI:
(1) Tachotsa zolembedwazo ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa zida zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe sizingadziwike bwinobwino.
(2) a. Taphunzira kuti a Mr. PHAN HUY THUY, ofufuza zikhalidwe komanso yemwe anali mkulu wa apolisi ku Bungwe la Archaeological Institute, anali atatengera makataniwo ndipo anali atatumiza ma Microfilm ku States (pafupifupi 1972) kuti adzipangire m'makope ena angapo. Koma, popeza mtengo wake unali wokwera kwambiri, wake
Cholinga chotumizira makope otere ku masukulu onse aluso ndi sukulu zaukadaulo sizinakhalepo. Pambuyo pake, Yunivesite ya Van Hanh adagwiritsa ntchito microfilm yomwe idanenedwa kuti ipange zithunzi zazing'ono kuti azitumiza kwa akatswiri kumayiko ndi kunja. Kafukufuku NGUYEN DON anali atalumikizana ndi microfilm koyambilira izi.
b. Ku Paris, ofufuza odziwika bwino monga Mr. HOANG XUAN HAN, NGUYEN TRAN HUAN, ndi PIERRE HUARD mwina anali ndi microfilm yomwe yatchulidwa kale.
(3) Monsieur le Gouverneur Général SARRAUT akuyitanitsa ulemu ndikutsanulira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kuyitanitsa ena à mesétudes. Vinh le… Mars 1912. Henri Oger.
(4) PIERRE HUARD: Mfalansa waku Middle East, amagwirizana ndi a Orientalist MAURICE DURAND pantchito yodziwika bwino yotchedwa "Kuphunzira za Vietnam (Connaissance ku Vietnam) ”, Lofalitsidwa mu 1954 ku Hanoi. PIERRE WOLEMERA - Le pionnier de la technologie Vietnam (Mpainiyayu paukadaulo wa vietnamese) - HENRI OGER - BEFEO - TL VII 1970, masamba 215,217.
(5) Talumikizana ndi ma seti awiri awa kumalaibulale awiri akulu: Laibulale ya Hanoi National (mu 1985) Ndi Library ya National Saigon (mu 1962). Makina omalizawa amasungidwabe ngati nkhokwe zachabe ku General Science Science Library mumzinda wa Ho Chi Minh (Tawonanso izi mu 1984).