CHISANGALALO CAKA CHATSOPANO (Chikondwerero Chabwino)

Kumenya: 458

     The Vietnamesechikondwerero chachikulu kapena Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano (Tết) imagwera tsiku la 1 la mwezi woyamba (Kandulo kalendala) ndipo ndi chikondwerero chachikulu cha makolo onse aku Vietnamese.

     Ndikosavuta kuzindikira pomwe anthu aku Vietnamese adayamba kupanga miyambo iyi ndi zikondwerero. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti zochitika izi zinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo, kuyambira mo-, Bare, Le… Ma dynasties ndipo takhala ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu m'mbuyomu Thăng Long Great-Việt chikhalidwe.

     Awa ndi masiku omwe amaimira kutha kwa zokolola zomwe alimi onse amakhala opanda ntchito kuti alandire kutuluka kwatsopano komanso chaka chatsopano cholonjeza pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chovuta. Pa masiku awa, ngakhale atakulungidwa kuntchito kapena kukhala kutali ndi kwathu a Vietnamese Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa zobwerera kwawo kuti akumanenso ndi mabanja awo ndi abale awo kuti akawasamalire maguwa a makolo (Firiji.1) ndikuonanso mitengo ya msungwi, mitengo ya areca (Firiji.2), zitsime zamadzi, mayiwe am'mudzimo ndi mataya ... Anthu omwe sangathe kubwerera kwawo amaonedwa ngati osasangalala komanso omvetsa chisoni. Mwambo uwu udalembedwa kwambiri m'maganizo a Anthu aku Vietnamese mwanjira yopatulika komanso yabwino ndipo tidzaonekera pamaso pathu ndi mitengo yopitilira 100, yopangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka zam'nthawi ino.

     Kudzala mtengo wa kanjedza wa areca, munthu ayenera kuusamalira bwino kuyambira masiku ake oyambirira. Mtengo uyenera kukhala wolimba kutulutsa mtedza waukulu ndikubala zipatso, wokhala ndi khungu lobiriwira, lokoma komanso lalikulu. Pansi pa mtengo wa kanjedza wa areca, the Vietnamese alimi m'mizinda yakumwera ankabzala nthochi, ndiwo zamasamba, maapulo a pine ... kugwiritsa ntchito malowo posungabe chinyezi ndikuthira manyazi a theca palmtree.

     Komabe, alimi sadzagwiritsanso ntchito mtundu wowonjezerawu wopanga, chifukwa ungapangitse kuti mizu ya mtengo wa mgwalangwa ithyoledwe, motero kutha kugwira bwino ntchito kwawo.

     Quảng Ngai ndi dera lodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri pankhani yokhazikitsa minda yazipatso ndikubzala mitengo ya kanjedza ya areca. Akakhazikitsa munda wa zipatso, munthu amatha kudzala mitengo ya kanjedza ya areca mpaka mazana, ngati ija ku Nghĩa Thành, Tư Nghĩa, Mộc Đức, mtawuni ya Quảng Ngai ndi m'malo ochepa mdera lamapiri, monga Sơn Tây, Sơn Hà²...

     "Nkhani ya areca-nati ndi betel"Ndi mtundu wa nthano yakale yomwe imatenga nawo gawo pazinthu zakale zaku Vietnam. Kuchokera patali, munthu wamanga nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Cao abale, yokhala ndi chidindo cha boma la matrimonial lomwe limakhudza mwamuna m'modzi ndi mkazi m'modzi, ndipo yafotokozera chikhalidwe cha kutafuna kwa betel, ndikugwiritsa ntchito areca-nati ndi betel muukwati.

    The areca-nati ndi betel alinso mtundu wa chopereka chomwe sichingasiyidwe mu zikondwerero za anthu athu onse monga: "Quid ya betel imayamba kugudubuza. "(Firiji.3). Mtengo wa kanjedza wa areca, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka komanso otalika kwambiri, ndi chizindikiro cha munthu wowongoka.

ZINDIKIRANI:
¹ Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
²  Malinga ndi NVT - The areca palmtree ku Quảng Ngãi - Chikhalidwe pamwezi - Đinh Sửu Spring 1997 - P. 36, 43.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

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