RACH GIA - Cochinchina
Kumenya: 615
MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Dera la Rachgia [Rạch Giá], 235.000 okhala. Tawuni yayikulu Rachgia [Rạch Giá] kapena mudzi wa Vinh Kuposa Van [Vĩnh Thanh Vân]: okhala 10.000, nthumwi zitatu: Kutalika Kwanga [Kutali Mỹ], Giong Rieng [Giòng Riềng], Pitani Quao [Gò Quao]. 10 Makani.
Ine
CHITSANZO NDI CHITSITSO
Chigawo cha Rachgia [Rạch Giá], kumadzulo kwenikweni kwa Cochin-China, kufikira ku Gulf of Siam, pakati pa zigawo za Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] kumwera, kwa Soctrang [Sóc Trăng] ndi Cantho [Cần Thơ], ndi Longxuyen [Long Xuyên] kum'mawa, kuti Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] ndi Wosangalatsa [Hà Tien] kumpoto. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ku Cochin-China, komanso imodzi yolemera, koma sichinafikirepo chitukuko chathunthu, chifukwa changokulidwa posachedwapa. Zaka 15 zapitazo nkhalango zake zowirira zinali nyumba za ng'ombe za njovu, koma izi zidayenera kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kuti zitheke kutialimbe.
Zouluka monga chigwa chonse chachikulu cha Cochin-China, komabe, kumpoto chakumadzulo, malo ena akukwera, nthawi zina amafikira 200 metres. Chigawochi chimadutsa mitsinje, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yolumikizira mitsinje iwiri: Nyimbo Cai Long [Sông Cái Lồng] ndi Nyimbo Cai Be [Sông Cái Bè] ndi Bassac [Bassac]. Mpaka 1920, njira zamadzi zinali njira zokhazokha zolankhulirana. Misewu: Kuyambira 1920, kutsegulidwa kwa Rachgia [Rạch Giá] - Cantho [Cần Thơ] njira yobweretsedwa Rachgia [Rạch Giá] pafupi kwambiri ndi Cochin-China yonse, ndipo imatha kufikira lero ndi khutu la mota kuchokera Saigon [Sài Gòn] m'maola asanu ndi awiri. Zinatitengera maola 24 kale pamadzi kuti tifike kudera lakutali konsekonse. Zinanditengera zaka zisanu ntchito yayitali kupanga msewuwu, ndikufunanso zoyeserera zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo mlatho wamatope woponyedwera Kayi Lon [Cái Lớn], yomwe siyotsika ndi 300 metres, ndipo ili ndi kusesa kopambana.
II. Gawo Loyang'anira
Tawuni yayikulu: Kuyamba ntchito mu 1914, Rachgia [Rạch Giá], tawuni yayikulu, idabwezeretsedwa mwachangu, kusungidwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi woyang'anira wogwira ntchito a M. Chassaing. Nyumba za ku Europe ndizopanda chilichonse, zokhala ndi zipika zokhazikika zomwe zidamangidwa, ndipo mpingo wabwino udakhazikitsidwa mu 1922. Chipatala, masukulu, hotelo ndi yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe chuma chadzikoli.
Doko la Rachgia [Rạch Giá] amatsegulira ku dziwe lalikulu lomwe limakhalamo bwino, koma lomwe limayamba kumangidwa ndi matope. Mitsinje yoyenda panyanja yayitali kuchokera Hong Kong [Hồng Kông] ku Singapore adayikapo Rachgia [Rạch Giá] ndikupanga malonda ofunikira kwambiri a mpunga, nsomba zamchere, ma nuoc-man [nước mắm] ndi zina zotero.
ZOYENELA
Ambiri mwa anthuwa ndi a Annamite, koma pali gawo lalikulu la achi China ndi Cambodian omwe amakhala mdzikolo kale kwambiri asanakhale Annamite. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma pagodi achi China ali okongola kwambiri. Ma pagodas aku Cambodian nawonso ndi olemera kwambiri, koma osamalidwa bwino. Ma Annamites akhazikitsa akachisi angapo a Bhuddist, koma ndi amakono kwambiri.
Kunja kwa Rachgia [Rạch Giá] sapereka chilichonse chodabwitsa, koma midzi ikukula mwachangu ndi kutukuka kwadzikoli. Pakatikati pa Long My amapitilira kufunikira konse oyandikana nawo. Ili pamtunda wamadzi ofunikira, malowa adachitika kwambiri, monga zikuwonekera ndi nyumba zake zabwino kwambiri, msika wake waukulu, misewu yake, milatho ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachitika kuderali.
III. Geography Yachuma
Monga tanena kale, ulimi ndi gawo lalikulu lazachuma m'chigawochi. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku m'zaka zochepa zapitazi kwakhala kodabwitsa, ndipo chiwonjezeko cha chigawo chonse posachedwa chikuwoneka kuti chatsimikizika. Kugulitsa zinthu zadothi kukuyambitsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamalonda Singapore.
BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
1 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.
ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.
ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA