BEN TRE - Cochinchina

Kumenya: 612

MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

Ine

KUYAMBA

    Chigawo cha Bentre [Ben tre] imapangidwa ndi zisumbu ziwiri: chilumba cha Minh, chomwe chili pakati pa Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] ndi Hamluong [Ham Luong] mitsinje, kumpoto kwake ndi Vinhlong [Vĩnh Kutalika], ndi chilumba cha Bao, pakati pa Hamluong [Ham Luong] ndi Hall [Ba Lai]. Amamangidwa kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa mytho [Mỹ Tho], chakumadzulo Vinhlong [Vĩnh Kutalika], kumwera chakumadzulo Alireza [Tra Vinh], ndi kumwera ndi kumwera-kummawa ndi Nyanja Yaku East. Nthaka ya chigawochi imapangidwa ndikuyika nthambi zitatu zamtsinje Mekong [Mê Kông] amene amayenda kudera lonse kum'mawa kwa Nyanja, ndi mchenga womwe umayatsidwa ndi mafunde akumpoto kumpoto Monsson. Pali malo otsatizanatsika osanjika omwe amapangidwa ndi malo oyambira ndi mchenga, omwe kale anali mapepo amchenga. M'mphepete mwa mapiriwo, omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa zigwa, ali ndi minda, yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitengo ya zipatso za cocoa, ndipo ili pamwamba pa madzi osefukira. Kuchokera m'milandu itatu yayikulu ya mtsinje, Co Chien [Cổ Chiên], Hamluong [Ham Luong] ndi Hall [Ba Lai] omwe amayenda kudera kuchokera kumpoto kupita kummwera pafupi mizere yofananira, mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi ngalande zambiri, ndikuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo komanso chonde m'dziko lino. Malo opitilira muyeso ndi mahekitala 170.000, komwe kuli anthu 257.216.

NJIRA ZA KULUMIRA

    Monga paliponse Cochin-ChinaMitsinje imapanga njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera. Mitsinje yofunika kwambiri mu Chilumba cha Bao, kuyambira kumpoto, ndi:

1. The Soko Sai chiphuphu [rạch Sóc Soài], kapena kusuntha;
2. The Bentre [Ben tre] mtsinje, womwe kale unkadziwika kuti rach Kutalika Kwanga [rạch Mỹ Kutalika] komwe kuli tawuni yayikulu chigawo. Ndi imodzi mwamitsinje yofunika kwambiri, mitsinje yambiri yolowera kumudzi wa Chiwonetsero cha Huong [Hương Điềm], pakati pa chisumbu;
3. The Mwana Doc [Ndi Đốc] mtsinje;
4. The Kayi Bong [Cai Bong] mtsinje, ndi gulu lake lachikhristu;
5. The Batri chiphuphu [ku Ba Tri], Lomwe ndi waterway ku msika wa Batri [Ba Tri], ofunika kwambiri kumwera kwa chisumbu. Mitsinje yonseyi idutsamo Hamluong [Ham Luong] mtsinje.

    Kachilumba cha Minh pali, kumpoto:

1. The Kaimon [Cai Mơn] mitsinje, yolowera mkati ndi kunja pakati pa magombe achonde, ndikupanga chikhazikitso cha gulu lalikulu la Akhristu olemera;
2. The Mocay [Mỏ Cay] chingwe, chomwe chili mzinda waukulu wa Mocay [Mỏ Cay] kugawanika, komwe ndi imodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri pachilumbachi;
3. The Moredekai Quao [Cai Quao] mtsinje;
4. The Chi Tan [Tân Hưng] mtsinje;
5. The Giong Luong [Giồng Luông] mtsinje;
6. The Bang Kung [Bang Kung] mtsinje. Mitsinje isanu ndi umodziyi ndiyonso ukuyenda Hamluong [Ham Luong]. Pomaliza, Moredekai Chat [Moredekai macheza] womwe umayenda m'mbali mwa Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] kwa mtunda wautali ndipo pamapeto pake ajowina mtsinjewo. Misewu yamadzi iyi yawonjezeredwa ndi ngalande molingana ndi zofunika pa malonda ndi ulimi.

II. Geography Yachuma

ZABWINO

    Chigawo cha Bentre [Ben tre] yakula bwino kwambiri pachuma Palibe paliponse pomwe nthaka yomwe siyabereka. Pamalo ake apamwamba kwambiri okhala mahekitala 154.000, 90.000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima mpunga, ndalama zonsezo amagawidwa m'minda, minda yamphesa ya cocoa ndi giong yolimidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kupanga kwathunthu kwa mpunga kumakhala ndi matani 150.000. Minda ya cocoa ya mtedza imakhala mahekitala 4.000 amtunda ndikupanga matani 6.000 a Copra. Mitengo ina imamera ma mangoustans, malalanje, mandarins, mitengo ya sapota betel, ma arecas, nzimbe ndi zina zambiri, ndipo imakhala malo olima mahekitala 2.000. The wamkulu zipatso pa Kayi Mon [Cai Mơn] amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kayi Mon [Cai Mơn] ilinso ndi gulu lalikulu la Akhristu.

KUSINTHA

1. Magetsi ntchito za M. LABBE, zimene zimapereka mphamvu zofunika akuyatsa m'tauni ya Bentre [Ben tre];
2. A distillery yopezera mowa ku mpunga, ndiwe wa kampani Chinese;
3. Minda ya njerwa za Tvo ndi ma mphero asanu ndi atatu, nawonso ndi aku China;
4. Utoto waku Seventynine, womwe umatsogozedwa ndi Annamites komanso wotchuka kwambiri kumadera oyandikana nawo. A mabanja opitilira 300 opezeka m'makhola a Batri [Ba Tri] ndi Minh Tri [Minh Tri] adzithandiza okha posodza, munyanja ndi pakamwa pa mitsinje Hall [Ba Lai], Hamluong [Ham Luong] ndi Co Chien [Cổ Chiên]. Kutumiza pachaka ku Saigon [Sài Gòn] ndi Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] Ndi za 100.000kg wa nkhanu zouma ndi prawns, 20.000kg nsomba yaing'ono ntchito ngati manyowa ndi 2.000 zouma;
5. Malo ogulitsira miyala yamiyala yaying'ono ali paliponse, komanso mafakitale pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri; 6. Makampani opanga silika ali makamaka m'boma la Batri [Ba Tri], Pamene pali obereketsa pafupifupi 200 silika mphutsi, ndipo 8 likuoneka pa dongosolo French, ndi 90 likuoneka mbadwa, 9 spinneries pa dongosolo French, ndi 70 a dongosolo Annamite. Makampaniwa akuyenera kukula kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, chifukwa oyang'anira akhala akuthandiza ndikuwalimbikitsa kuyambira chaka chatha. Nazale ya mtundu wa silika wokhazikitsidwa kale mumkati mwa Bao An [Bwe An], ndipo ikuyenera kugwira ntchito mukangopereka zida zofunikira.

KUSINTHA

    The zogulitsa kunja kokha zigwirizana paddy ndi copra. Amagulitsidwa pamalopo kwa amalonda aku China komanso kwa ma Annamite angapo, omwe amawatumiza kwa iwo Saigon [Sài Gòn] ndi Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Tikukhulupirira kuti syndicat yaulimi itenga bizinesiyo ndipo potero itha kuthandiza Ananiteswe kuthana ndi oyimira pakati ovuta ku China.

MABODZA

    Zofanana ndi zigawo zambiri zakumadzulo, Bentre [Ben tre] Aumbike mwa giongs ndipo zigwa chachikulu mpunga, ndipo alibe okongola chidwi mlendo.

BAN Lachiwiri THƯ
4 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Paint, anabadwira ku Valenciennes - dera lakumpoto kwambiri ku France. Chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito:
+ 1905-1920: Kugwira ntchito ku Indochina komanso kuyang'anira mishoni kwa Kazembe wa Indochina;
+ 1910: Mphunzitsi ku Far East School of France;
+ 1913: Kuwerenga zaluso zachilengedwe komanso kufalitsa zolemba zingapo zaukadaulo;
+ 1920: Anabwerera ku France ndipo anakonza ziwonetsero zaluso ku Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zojambula za Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, komanso zikumbutso zina ochokera ku Far East;
+ 1922: Akufalitsa mabuku onena za zokongoletsa ku Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku Colonial Exhibition ku Marseille, ndipo adagwirizana ndi wopanga mapulani a Pavillon de l'Indochine kuti apange zinthu zamkati;
+ 1952: Amwalira ali ndi zaka 68 ndipo amasiya zojambula zambiri ndi zithunzi;
+ 2017: Ntchito yake yopenta idayambitsidwa bwino ndi mbadwa zake.

ZOKHUDZA:
"Buku"LA COCHINCHINE”- Anatero Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng ĐứcOfalitsa, Hanoi, 2018.
◊  wikipedia.org
Mawu olimba mtima komanso oyimbidwa a Vietnamese akhazikika mkati mwa zolemba - zolembedwa ndi Ban Tu Thu.

ONANI ZAMBIRI:
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 1
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Gawo 2
◊  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊  GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊  AYO Athu - La Cochinchine
◊  TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊  COCHINCHINA