Zovuta Za ANTHU OPEREKA - ZOPHUNZITSIRA CHEMA

Kumenya: 437

HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

    Mukamaphunzira luso la Anthu aku Vietnamese m'magulu azikhalidwe ndi antchito, HENRI OGER adalabadira kwambiri manja ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana monga kuyimirira, kuyenda, kunama komanso kukhala… monga zikuwonekera pa sewero la "Squatter" (mkuyu 1).

     Ngati kukhazikika koteroko kumawonekera m'masiku asanachitike Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano owonerera sakanatha koma mwachisoni kuganiza za mavuto omwe munthu amakumana nawo ali ndi ngongole zokhoma popanda njira yothetsera. Simungathe bwanji kumva kuti mulibe chisoni kwa anthu osauka komanso omvetsa chisoni omwe nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zochitika za "Kufuula ngati kukugwa ku Tết".

     Malinga ndi mwambo waku Vietnamese nthawi yakumapeto kwa chaka chonse ngongole zonse ndi maakaunti ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti wina athe kusangalala ndi Tchuthi tchuthi. Kwa anzawo, omwe ali ndi ngongole amayenera kubweza ngongole kwa omwe amangongole awo chaka chatsopano chisanafike², apo ayi omaliza azidzazungulira m'masiku oyamba chaka chatsopano, chinthu chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndigiông"(chikwangwani chatsopano cha mwayi wabwino ndi vuto kwa anthu onse). Awo anali mawu wamba oti "Ngati mungapeze mzimayi akutuluka m'nyumba tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano mudzakhala "giông" chaka chonse".

     Koma anthu adayenera kusintha njira zosasamala akakumana ndi zovuta zopanda njira. Okongoza ena akulephera kubweza ngongole zawo kumapeto kwa chaka chatha amayenera kuthawa ndipo atangobwerera kunyumba anangofika Madzulo Otsatana ndi Tsiku Lakuyamba Kwachaka. M'mawa wa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, ngati wobwereketsa atapita kunyumba zawo kuti akumbate amayenera kuvomereza za chikhulupiriro chawo choyipa; kapena akasungidwa, amatha kumenya ngongoleyo ndi kumunyoza kuti sanawasungire chaka chatsopano.

     Mwina Henri Oger sanawone anthu oterowo koma adawachitira umboni omwe ali ndi ngongole zoyipa omwe adapita kukapempha kuti abwezeretse kulipira ngongole ndi mkazi waganyu atanyamula thireti ali ndi mutu wa nkhumba. Wobwereketsa yekha amawoneka kuti ndiwopanda pake pomwe amayenda ndi pepala lanyumba ya bamboo m'manja mwake pomwe wobwereketsa adayima pachipata cha nyumba yake njerwa, akumuyang'ana. Ngati tiwonetsetsa mosamala, titha kuona kuti chipatacho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi cholembedwa cha zilembo zaku China "Olemera Ndi Olemekezeka".

     A Vietnamese akuti:Luntha likuwonetsedwa kukhothi Masiku omaliza a chaka akuwonetsa ngati muli olemera kapena osauka. "

    Nguyen Cong Tru iyemwini - pomwe amakumana ndi zovuta panjira yoti akwaniritse bwino - anali ndi ngongole zambiri:

     Madzulo a tsiku la 30 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, atauzidwa kuchokera mbali zonse kuti abweze ngongole imodzi, wina amagwada ndi miyendo ndikuthana ndi Umphawi.

     M'mawa wa tsiku loyamba (lokhala ndi mwezi watsopano), wina ali m'matumbo amodzi, ndipo, akuchulukitsa manja ake, wina atenga Chuma kupita nacho kunyumba ”.

ZINDIKIRANI:
¹ Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
² Malinga ndi ALEXANDRE DE RHODES - Relazion del Tunchino - Aromani, 1650, pp. 108-109.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz

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◊  Chizindikiro cha mawu oti "Tết"
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◊ etc.