Kupita ku TẾT CEREMONies - Gawo 2
Kumenya: 400
HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
… Ikupitilira gawo 1:
Kutentha ndalama zakapepala
Madzulo a tsiku lachitatu la Teát, pambuyo pa chakudya chomaliza, makolo awo amawatumiza. Ndalama zonse zamapepala ogulira mutu wabanja zomwe amabwera ndi abale ake, alongo ndi abale ake zimawotchedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya ndi makeke, mpunga ndi ndalama zonse zomwe zimatsala zimabweretsedwa kuguwa kuti zikhale mwambowo. Mpunga umakhala mumdengu womwe ndalama zake zili pamwamba pake ndipo zimasiyidwa pamwamba pa ndalama zoyipiratu ndikuwotcha ndalama kuti zikhale chiphaso.
Pomwe ndalama zakapepala zovota zimakhala zitatenthedwa, mowa pang'ono umatsanuliridwa phulusa pokhulupirira kuti izi zingasandule ndalama zamapepala kukhala golide weniweni padziko lapansi kupitirira.
Pambuyo pake, timizere tiwiri ta shuga tomwe timayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za guwa lansembe tayanika phulusa - makolo anga amakagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula golideyo kupita kudziko lamtendere komanso ngati zida zotsutsana ndi ziwanda zomwe zimayesa kubera golideyo.
Anthu ena amasankha tsiku labwino kapena tsiku losagwirizana ndi m'badwo wamwini wake kuti atenthe ndalama za pepala, kuti zitha kuchitidwa tsiku posachedwa kapena tsiku lotsatira.
Anthu ena opanda pake amatenga nthawi yopembedza kwa masiku angapo kuti asonyeze kukonda kwawo makolo awo. M'malo ena - monga ku Huế - potumiza makolo awo anthu amadula ndalama zamapepala zing'onozing'ono (kukula kulikonse 3 kapena 4cm) omwe amatsata mipando yawo (makabati, matebulo, tsitsi, galimoto ...) kusinthana "siliva" pang'ono ndi imodzi mwa "golide" pambuyo pakuwerama kawiri. Kenako amapita ku zipatso zakudimba ndikuziyika pamitengo yazipatso.
Izi zimatchedwa a Mwambo wa Tết ya nyumbayo ndi zipatso.
Msuzi Wam'madzi
Kumwera anthu ambiri amatumiza makolo awo tsiku lachinayi la mwezi woyamba. Izi zimatchedwa mwambo padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani? Mwina chifukwa moyo ndiosavuta kuti asafulumire kutumiza makolo awo tsiku lachitatu monga Kumpoto. Anthu amadula ndalama zamapepala ovota m'mabwalo kuti aziyika pakhoma, matebulo, matebulo ndi kuwonetsa paguwa lamoto msuzi wa nsomba (nsomba siyidulidwa ndipo chivundikirocho sichinaikidwa mumphika). Msuzi wa nsomba umadyedwa ndi saladi watsopano komanso magawo a nthochi owawa kupukusa nyama yamafuta ndi ma pickled. Pamwambowu mwambowu umakhala woti azimayi azinyamula makeke ndi nyama zotsekemera kuti akapereke mizimu yawo kumanda. Olemera amapangitsa antchito awo kuwanyamula m'malo mwawo. Pambuyo pake, anthu adayamba kuganiza kuti makolo awo amakhalabe paguwa, kotero kuti mwambowu umasiyidwa pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mwambo wolandila makolo akale udakalipobe.
Pambuyo pa masiku atatu a Tet, anthu abwino amachita a Tet mwambo chifukwa cha njanji zawo. Amaphika makeke, kuphika msuzi wokoma ngati zopereka kwa ochenjera omwe akuyang'anira nyama zawo. Kenako makeke amawayikira njati kapena amasakanizidwa ndi udzu womwe amadya; apo ayi, makeke amapachikidwa ku nyanga zawo. Mu Mường Dera, chimphona chimayikidwa patsogolo pa njati kapena zolembera za ng'ombe zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zithokoze nyama chifukwa chathandizira kulima mchaka chathachi ndikuwapempha kuti azichita chomwecho chaka chamawa.
Kupempha4
Tsiku latsiku la T fortht (Kupembedza mwambo wokuwotcha zopereka zovota)
TIMAYESA KUTI TIYENSE BWINO:
Ku banja la makolo athu: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo-a agogo, agogo, abambo.
Ku banja lathu la amayi: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo, agogo, amayi.
TISAKHALE NDI ZITSanja Zanu, TIYENERA KUKUTHANDIZANI KUTI:
Lero ndi tsiku lachinayi la Tết, ndipo tikukondwerera mwambo wokuwotcha zopereka zovota; Lero ndi tsiku loti likhazikitsenso nyengo ya tchuthi, tikupempha kuti tikupatseni ndi mtima wathu wonse zopereka monga zipatso ndi maluwa, betel ndi mowa, makandulo, ndodo zofukizira, voteji golide ndi siliva, tikuyembekeza kuti mudzasangalala nawo ndikudalitsani mabanja, achinyamata komanso achikulire, okhala ndi thanzi komanso mtendere wambiri, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'maphunziro awo ndi kutukuka kwambiri m'mabizinesi awo chaka chonse.
Tili ndi mwayi wopempha makolo athu a makolo ndi amayi, amalume, azakhali, abale, abale ndi alongo kuti asangalale ndi zoperekazi.
Timayitananso mwaulemu Genius Wa Makina ndi athu Khitchini Mulungu kulowa nawo makolo athu pachisangalalo.
NDI MALO ATHU
Chikhalidwe cha Hunging Moor-Hens
Tiyeni tibwerere ku chizolowezi chofala m'moyo waulimi wa anthu akumudzi. Tikutanthauza iye wa kusaka nyama-zoweta zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse ngakhale zitaturd kapena wachisanu Tsiku la T .t. Mwambo uwu ndiosiyana ndi "Kusaka Tết”Komaliza Tet mchaka. Pamasiku omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa kudalilanso kumuika - anthu ku @Alirezatalischioriginal Mudzi (District Chigawo cha Yên, Hà Nam) Konzani mosangalalaFiriji.4) - mtundu wa mbalame yomwe imavutitsa minda yampunga - makamaka mpunga ukadali wachinyamata. Komanso, @Alirezatalischioriginal Ndi mudzi waukulu wokhala ndi 10hamlets-wokhala ndi malo ambiri komanso malo ambiri a mpunga, chifukwa chake, ma moor-hens amatha kudya zambiri monga amakonda.
Kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri, anthu onse okhala m'mudzimo kupatula azimayi ndi ana omwe amakhala kunyumba kuti nyumba izithamangira kunyumba yamilandu. Ming'oma ndi ng'oma zikalira, anthu amafuula zogonthetsa poyankha. Kenako, aliyense akuthamangira kumunda ngati gulu lankhondo lamphamvu komanso lokonzedwa bwino. Akuyenda kutsogolo ndikubweretsa kumbuyo ndi anyamata amphamvu, pomwe akulu m'mudzimo akuyenda pakati pawo. Anthu amamenya mavuwa, akumenya ng'oma zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kwinaku akufuula, zomwe zimapangitsa chipwirikiti m'derali. Nkhuku zankhuku zowopsya zimathamangira kulikonse, zina zimathamangira kulowera ku msungwi wa nsungwi, zina zimakwawira muudzu kukabisala, koma palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe ingathawe m'manja mwa anyamata olimba omwe amawazungulira.
Mudziwo ungafotokozere kuchuluka kwa mphotho ndalama kapena zinthu, kutengera kuchuluka kwa nsombazo. Chikhalidwe cha kusaka ma moor-hens ndizofala kwambiri m'malo omwe akuzunzidwa ndi ma moor-nkhuku monga Phu-Tho, Thanh Hoa (midzi ya Định Tường, Yên Định)3.
… Pitilizani mu gawo 3…
zolemba:
1 Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
2 JB TISSANIER - Maulendo akuchoka ku France kupita ku Kingdom of Tonkin, Ibid, masamba 121 - 146.
3 Malinga ndi LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Tết yachikhalidwe cha Vietnamese - Buku logwidwa mawu.
4 Malinga ndi HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Kupemphelera m'masiku a Tết komanso pa zochitika za Tết ndi zikumbutso zakufa.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Vietnamese Lunar Chaka Chatsopano - Chikondwerero Chabwino - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
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