Kupita ku TẾT CEREMONies - Gawo 3
Kumenya: 677
HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
… Ikupitilira gawo 2:
Zikondwerero m'nyumba za Anthu Ena
The Vietnamese osangopembedza awo makolo komanso kulipira ulemu wawo kwa ena makolo a anthu. Chifukwa chake mwambo wopita Miyambo ya Tết. Izi sizikutanthauza kungopereka moni kokha koma kupereka ulemu wawo. Ana ndi zidzukulu ayenera kulemekeza mutu wabanja. Achibale, oyandikana nawo nyumba komanso anzawo amapereka ulemu kwa anzawo. Othandizira amapatsidwa ulemu ndi omwe amapindula nawo, madokotala ndi odwala, aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira, akulu m'mudzimo ndi makhansala akumidzi, komanso pakati pawo.
"Ma mandarins ocheperako amayenera kutumiza mphatso kwa maamarchin apamwamba omwe amalandila kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapereka gawo lawo kwa abwenzi awo, asirikali, othandizira kuti aliyense atengerepo phindu. Si ma mandarins onse omwe amakakamizidwa kutumiza mphatso kwa Mfumu ndi mbuye. ”
"Zopereka kwa akulu ndizakudya: mpunga, nkhumba, nkhuku, bakha, kachere, shuga, zipatso, keke, kupanikizana ... Asitikali amasonkhana ndikutumiza mphatso kwa mfumu yawo ikutsatira mwambowu: amayamba kuyenda mutu wa kampani (kulamula kuchokera kwa awiri mpaka mabwato asanu ndi limodzi, bwato lililonse limaphatikizapo asirikali 30 mpaka 60) kenako asitikali onyamula mpunga, nkhumba (omwe aphedwa kumene). Mfumu yomwe yakhala pakatikati pa nyumbayi ikuwoneka bwino. Asirikali kowtow katatu. Mkuluyu alandila mphatsozo ndipo aitanira wantchito wake kuti atenge, kenako apatsa asitikali awo mphatso zogwirizana ndi zawo. ”
Mphatso za King ndi Ambuye kwa mandarins ndi yunifolomu - mwinjiro wokhala ndi kujambula kwa chinjoka, utoto wofiira. Pakadali pano amabweretsedwa ku mandarin ndi asirikali omwe ali ndi chimbalangondo pamwamba pake - osati kuti ateteze ku mvula koma kuwonetsa ulemu12.
Mlendo akafika panyumba amayenera kukhala wokonda kucheza. Amakhala kowtow kanayi ndikugwada katatu patsogolo pa guwa, kenako ndikupereka moni. Pambuyo pake, wolandirayo adayitanitsa mlendo wake kuti azidya betel kapena kumwa tiyi, kenako amwe mowa, adye chakudya ndi keke. Mlendoyo ayenera kukhala waulemu: amatha kumwa pang'ono, fodya - ngati akana kudya chakudya ndi keke - kapena angadye kupanikizana, mbewu za vwende. Aliyense amakana kumadyerero akulu m'masiku atatu a Tet.
Kutumiza makolo awo
Anthu amasankha pakati pa bwalo kapena ngodya yoyera ya dimba lotenthetsedwa bwino kuti awotche mapepala a joss. M'malo ena, anthu amawotcha mapepala a joss m'njira yovuta kwambiri kufuna kuti pakhale woyang'anira asanayambe kuwotcha. Wodzipereka pamwambowo amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndipo pamene mapepala a joss amawotcha mochenjera, wogwira ntchitoyo amafuula kangapo, akuwoneka kuti akutsimikizira kuti alumikizana ndi mizimu; zonsezi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino pamutu wabanja.
KULIMA KWA4
Chochitika cha tsiku lachitatu la Tết
TIMAYESA KUTI TIYENSE BWINO:
Ku banja la makolo athu: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo-a agogo, agogo, abambo.
Ku banja lathu la amayi: Makolo athu, agogo aamuna, agogo, agogo, amayi.
TISAKHALE NDI ZITSanja Zanu, TIYENERA KUKUTHANDIZANI KUTI:
Tili pa tsiku lachitatu la Tết, komanso kumayambiriro kwa Nyengo, tikugonjerani ndi mtima wathunthu monga zipatso ndi maluwa, betel ndi mowa, komanso zinthu zina zonse zofunika, tikukhulupirira kuti mudzasangalala nawo ndikudalitsa banja lathu lonse, achichepere komanso okalamba, okhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mtendere.
Timalimbikitsa mwaulemu makolo athu a makolo ndi amayi, amalume, azakhali, abale, abale ndi alongo kuti asangalale ndi zoperekazi.
Timayitananso mwaulemu Genius Wa Makina ndi athu Khitchini Mulungu kulowa nawo makolo athu pachisangalalo.
NDI MALO ATHU
Manda kuyendera koyambirira kwa Spring
Chithunzichi sichingafanane ndi mlimi wonyamula kanyumba kupita kumunda koma kumanda a kholo lawo kuti adzabwezeretsanso ndi dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole. Kuphatikiza apo, amabwera ndi zofukiza ndi mapepala okhala ndi voti kuti aziwotcha.
Ichi ndi chizolowezi chopita kumanda kumayambiriro kwamasika. M'malo ambiri kumidzi mwambo uwu sukakamizidwa kale Tet koma chimachitika pambuyo pakuwotcha mapepala okhala ndi mavoti ¾ nthawi zambiri patsiku lachinayi la mwezi woyamba monga Thị Cầu, Bac Ninh chigawo.
Mbewu-melon yamadzi pa Masiku a Tết
"Mukamwaza mbewu za melon yamadzi pamasiku a Tết, ndiye kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa B ofnh Thuận, dziko lomwe chaka chilichonse limapereka njere zokwanira kukwaniritsa zofunika kumayiko ena, komanso zakunja, zokhudzana ndi mbewu zakuda za melon zofiirira “Anthu amabwera kudzadzisangalatsa”13.
Duwa loyera maula ndi mavwende ofiira ndi za mabanja aku Vietnamese zomwe sizingasiyidwe panthawi yobwerera masika. A Nthawi wopanda maluwa achikasu maula sangakhale wopanda tanthauzo, pomwe ungakhale wopanda pake, ngati madzi-mavwende pezeka kuti palibe. Zinthu monga madzi-vwende, nyama yamafuta, anyezi wowotchera, ndi makeke a puff amawonedwa ngati mbale zamadzimadzi panthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano. Ndani pakati pathu angaiwale konse fungo labwino la madzi-vwende tinali kuyitanitsa alendo athu kuti adzalire pa masiku atatu a Tết tikulankhula za kubweranso kwa masika. M'malo oterewa anthu amagwiritsanso ntchito madzi-vwende kupanga zophimba zamkati zamkati zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphatso yabwino komanso yoyenga pa maholide athu adziko.
The chivwende ndi mankhwala a Binh Thuan Chigawo, ndipo ndi mtundu wa mbewu yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito zamitundu mitundu, yophatikizidwa ndi mchenga, ozizira komanso wowuma. Alimi akumadera ankakonda kubzala chivwende m'malo monga mchenga, malo oteteza nkhalango, kapena malo oyesedwa, ndipo kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, nthaka ikasanduka yopanda chonde, anthu amayenera kupita kudera lina kuti adzalanso. Malinga ndi zomwe alimi omwe amakhala pamalopo, chaka chilichonse munthu amatha kubzala mbewu ziwiri zokha: mbewu yayikulu ikuyambira pa 3 mpaka mwezi wa 6 ndipo mbewu yothandizira ndiyambira pa 9 mpaka mwezi wa 12 mwezi. Poyamba, mu Januwale m'modzi amayamba kukonzanso malo omwe angathe (amasungidwa kubzala madzi-melon) kotero kuti muFebruary, munthu amatha kukumba mabowo kuti agwire nthangala zobzalidwa. . .
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mavwende mbewu - Wowotchera ndi wofiyira, wofiyira, ndi wowiritsa, ndi wakuda bii. Zowotchukazo ziyenera kunyowa mu thanki yamadzi kuti zichotse mchenga wonse, dziko lapansi, ndi phula, musanakhote mbewu zolemerazi ndikuziwotcha padzuwa komaliza m'maola 5, musanazikwaze. Kuwotcha munthu kumaika kolifulawa yayikulu pachofuula, ndikutsanulira chivwende Mbewu mkati, amazisakaniza ndi miyala yayikulu, amazitulutsa pamene zitembenuka chikasu ndi kuzilola kuziziritsa. Mukawotcha ngati wina amathira mafuta a peyala pambewu, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ngati wina akufuna kuziwumba zofiira, wina ayenera kuthira utoto wofiyira pambewuzo kenako kuziwotcha kachiwiri. Koma, nthawi ino, munthu amangosakaniza utoto ndi njereyo ndikuphika ndi moto wocheperako kuti amalola utoto kuti utulutse nthochi. Kuti mupeze nthochi yakuda yamadzi, ndiyenera kutsuka ndikutsuka, kenako ndikuithira mu kolifulawa yayikulu, yokhala ndi mchere wamchere wothira mafinya osakaniza (anagula ku malo azitsamba azitsamba), kenako uwuphike ndi moto wochepa; madziwo akatawiritsa, munthu amayenera kuchepetsa moto, kuyembekezera kwa mphindi 15 kuti mbewuzo zithetsedwe, kuzitulutsa ndikaziumitsa padzuwa, ndipo zidzasanduka nthangala zakuda zamadzi. Obzala madzi-melon mu Binh Thuan Chigawo tidziwitse kuti zimatenga masiku-melon masiku 45 kuti akhale pachimake, masiku 70 kuti zipse, ndi masiku 90 kuti zithetse ndi kudya.
zolemba:
1 Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
4 Malinga ndi HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Kupemphelera m'masiku a Tết komanso pa zochitika za Tết ndi zikumbutso zakufa.
12 MARINI - Nkhani zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa... (malongosoledwe a Tết kuofesi ya Lord Trịnh). Ibid, masamba 245, 246.
13 Malinga ndi LÊ HỮU LỄ - Kubwereza kwasayansi - Spring Đinh Sửu (chaka cha njati) 1997 - Masamba 54, 55.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Vietnamese Lunar Chaka Chatsopano - Chikondwerero Chabwino - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
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