Kumenya: 326

Hung Nguyen Manh
Phatikizani Pulofesa, Dokotala wa Mbiri

    Anthu aku Vietnamese, kuyambira kale, ndi chitukuko chonyowa cha mpunga, amakhala ndi zikondwerero zambiri zamiyambo komanso zikondwerero zofananira zomwe zimakhala zofunikira komanso zosangalatsa. Mulinso chikondwerero chatsopano cha mpunga chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe kumapeto kwa nyengo yosaka, kumapeto kwa masika ndi zikondwerero zoyambira chilimwe monga mwezi woyamba mvula ndi tizilombo kupha zikondwerero. masiku. Makamaka, kutsanzikana ndi dzinja, makolo aku Vietnam adakondwerera Chikondwerero chachikulu kapena Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Kuphatikiza apo, padali chikondwererochi pakati pa mwezi woyamba chikondwerero chachi Buddha pakati pa mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri komanso pakati-Chikondwerero cha Autumn cha ana (zonse malinga ndi kalendala ya Lunar)… Malinga ndi miyambo, miyambo yopembedza makolo idzagwa patsiku lachitatu la mwezi wachitatu (mchaka), tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu (mchilimwe), tsiku la 1 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi (mu nthawi yophukira) ndi tsiku la 3 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri (nyengo yozizira). Mawerengedwe onsewa amatengera kusintha kwa nyengo mchaka komanso pa kalendala yaulimi waku Eastern. Mwambo ndi chikondwerero chilichonse chimakhala ndi gwero lake ndipo pamasiku achikhalidwe komanso zikondwerero anthu aku Vietnam adachita misonkhano, yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, mdera limodzi kapena mdziko lonse.

    Ponena za chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnam ku Zikondwerero Zachikhalidwe cha ku Vietnam, Henri Oger watipatsa ife zojambula pamwambapa pamiyambo ndi zochitika zakale zam'mbuyomu, gawo la atsamunda a atsamunda, omwe ambiri salinso gawo lamakono - Tsiku lachi Vietnamese.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

1.0 LUNAR CHAKA Chatsopano
      (Chikondwerero chachikulu)

1.1 ZOPHUNZITSA ZA ANTHU OPEREKA

1.1.1 Zovuta za nkhuku ndi makeke

1.1.2 Zokhudzana ndi malonda

1.1.3 Zovuta zam'mayanjano

1.1.4 Zovuta za kubweza ngongole

1.1.5 Kum'mwera kwa dzikolo: Zokambirana zambiri

1.2 KULENGA KWA CHAKA Chatsopano

1.2.1 Knife ndi board-board akutha

1.2.2 Kukonzanso mipando ndi kuyeretsa nyumbayo

1.2.3 kuyeretsa guwa

1.3 KUTHENGA KWA MABWENZI ASanu

1.3.1 Zachilengedwe komanso zamunthu zomwe zilipo

1.3.2 Ziphuphu zisanu za zipatso ndi zofukiza ndi utsi ku Tết

1.3.3 Anthu akummwera ali ndi mavwende amadzi

1.4 NYANJA YA KUMAPETO

1.4.1 Zinthu zowonetsedwa

1.4.2 Zoyipa zamdziko lapansi lino

1.5 MISONKHANO YA SPRING

1.5.1 Mkulu Confucian pa Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar

1.5.2 Mabwenzi oyandikana

1.5.3 Mipukutu Yofiira - Mtundu wolemba mabuku waku East

1.5.4 MAFUNSO A PARALLEL - Pa nthawi yomwe Afalansa adabwera koyamba ku South Vietnam, omwe amatchedwa nthawi imeneyo Cochin CHINA.

1.5.5 Zolemba zina

1.6 KUGWIRA NTCHITO

1.6.1 Nkhani ya penti

1.6.2 Chizindikiro cha zojambulazo

1.6.3 Kulemera ndi chuma

1.6.4 Zikhulupiriro zakale

1.6.5 Chinjoka Genius chikuwoneka

1.6.6 Zithunzi zamoyo zolembedwa papepala

1.6.7 Adalitsike amene amapanga coconuts

1.6.8 Usodzi, kudula mitengo, kulima ndi  kuswana

1.6.9 Chiyambi cha zojambula za Vietnamese Teát

Zithunzi za 1.6.10 Tết zamasiku ano

1.7 Zovala ZABWINO

1.7.1 Mafashoni

1.7.2 Kutengeka ndi Kumadzulo - Makampani okwatirana ndi Achifalansa

1.8 KUTI PANGANI MUNTHU WABWINO KWAMBIRI

1.8.1 Fungo lochokera m'msongole

1.8.2 Kuti tichotse fumbi

1.9 CHIPEMBEDZO CHA MA DEITI A KITCHEN

1.9.1 Amuna awiri adakwatirana ndi mkazi m'modzi

        - Pempho la The Kitchen God

1.9.2 Ndikudziponya nokha pamoto

1.9.3 Nzeru zapansi kumwera

1.9.4 Kukongola kwadziko lapansi ndi Emperor wa Jade

1.9.5 Kuchotsa mfumu ya kukhitchini

1.9.6 Kutumiza Genius wa dziko lapansi

        - Kupemphedwa kuwerengedwa pa 23 ya mwezi watha wamwezi

1.10 TUMB-KUSINTHA

1.11 KULAMBIRA MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO NDIPONSO Kudya MALO OGULITSIRA

1.11.1 Mtengo

1.11.2 chisangalalo cha pichesi

1.11.3 Chovala cha amonke chodabwitsa

1.12 APROTI - PECHI - MARIGOLD

1.12.1 Chifukwa chiyani nthambi ya pichesi imamera komanso narcissus akugwiritsidwabe ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba za anthu ku Tết?

1.12.2 Nthano ya narcissus

1.12.3 Kuyankhula pang'ono ndi maluwa

1.13 CITANI

1.13.1 Chifukwa "Bánh chưng" (lalikulu pang'onopang'ono mpunga pudding) ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri masiku a Tết?

1.13.2 Makeke okutidwa obiriwira

1.13.3 Kuuziridwa ndi luso

1.14 JAM NDI SWEETMEATS

1.14.1 Kuchokera pa zipatso

1.14.2 Kuchokera pagoda

1.15 ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA NDI ZIKHALIDWE

1.16 Kuyembekezera Chaka Chatsopano

1.16.1 Kuyembekezera chaka chatsopano

1.16.2 Nyerere ndi ziwanda

1.16.3 Zithunzi zomaliza

- KUYITANIRA PA - Mwambo wokumbukira kutha kwa chaka pa 30 mwezi watha womaliza (Madzulo Otsatana ndi Tsiku Lakuyamba Kwachaka)

- Kupemphetsa Pamwambowu wamwambo wokawona chaka chakale (Cikondwerero chidakondwerera pafupifupi mphindi 10 chaka chatsopano chisanachitike)

1.16.4 Gulu la dayisi - ogwedeza

1.16.5 mphindi zopatulika

1.16.6 Usiku wa kusintha mphamvu

1.16.7 Kodi nchifukwa chiyani anthu amazimitsa moto nthawi ya Tết?

1.16.8 Sơn Thảo mdierekezi

- Kupembedzera Usiku Watsopano Chaka Chatsopano (Pakati pausiku kwenikweni pa 30th ya 12th mwezi wa lune)

1.16.9 Tết ozimitsa moto

1.16.10 "Lói" ozimitsa moto (Ozimitsa zozimitsa moto)

1.17 PATSOPANO LA CHAKA CHATSOPANO

1.17.1 Miyambo pa achikunja ndi mphatso zochokera kwa milungu

1.17.2 Chifukwa chiyani a Vietnamese amapita kukachisi kuti akatemphe nthambi ya mtengo (kuimira madalitso mu Chaka Chatsopano) nthawi ya Teát?

     a) Kufunsa "Höông loäc" (ndodo yampukutu wofanizira]

     b) Chikhalidwe chogulira nzimbe joss mphatso

     c) Kulanda “chidutswa cha dziko lapansi, chizindikiro cha madalitso”

1.17.3 Phukusi lopumira

1.17.4 Kulekerera

1.18 TSIKU LITATU LA TẾT

1.18.1 Njira yopezera zochitika zabwino

1.18.2 Kuyang'ana mlendo woyamba

1.18.3 Wonyamula madzi amabwera

1.18.4 Mlendo wodziwika akaonekera

1.18.5 Miyambo yopusa

1.19 PAKUKHUDZA KWA LUNAR LAKA LATSOPANO

1.19.1 Kutulutsa mbalame ndi nsomba

1.19.2 Ana amapita kukasewera

1.19.3 Osataya zinyalala

1.19.4 Kukondwerera makolo ako

1.20 KUCHOKA ZONSE

1.20.1 Chipembere

Kuvina kwa Unicorn

1.20.2 Chimwemwe, Chuma, Kukhala ndi Moyo Wautali

1.20.3 Quan Vũ (Munthu wowongoka kwambiri)

1.21 KUCHOKA  MIPANDA YA CHIPHUNZITSI

1.21.1 miyambo ya makolo

- Kutulutsa tsiku lachiwiri la Tết

1.21.2 Mwambo wofukiza lubani

1.21.3 Zikhulupiriro pokhudzana ndi kupatulika kwa zinthu

1.22 KUPITA KWA TẾT CEREMONIES

1.22.1 Zochitika zokhudzana ndi abambo ndi amayi, pafupi ndi aphunzitsi

1.22.2 Ambassadors amapereka ulemu kwa Lord Trònh

1.22.3 Zochitika kunyumba za anthu ena

1.22.4 Mbewu za melon yamadzi pa masiku a Teát

Mwambo wa 1.22.5 wolakalaka okalamba kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali

1.23 KUTUMIZA ANTHU A MAFUPA

1.23.1 Kutumiza makolo ako

- Kupembedzera patsiku lachitatu la Tết

1.23.2 Kutentha ndalama zamapepala zovotera

1.23.3 Msuzi wa nsomba

- Kupembedzera patsiku lachinayi la Tết

1.23.4 Manda kuyendera koyambirira kwa Spring

1.23.5 Mwambo wosaka nyama zankhuku

1.24 ASANAYESE DZIKO LAPANSI

1.24.1 Lingalirani za Genius wa dziko lapansi

1.24.2 Mwambowu kuti uyambe kugwira ntchito m'minda

1.24.3 Tchuthi ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za alimi onyenga

1.24.4 mwambo wotsegulira mapiri

1.24.5 Mwambo wopempherera nyengo yabwino yogwirira nsomba

1.24.6 Ceremony yopemphereranso mawonekedwe a kasupe

1.25 ASANAYAMBE KUGWIRA NTCHITO

1.25.1 Mwambo wotsitsa mtengo wa Teát

- The Tết ndi Trần Tế Xương

- Kulipira maulemu omaliza ku"Cô Kí"  (Mkazi wa alembi) tsiku lachiwiri la Tết

1.25.2 Mwambo woyambira kulemba

1.25.3 Mwambowu kuti mugwiritse ntchito chisindikizo

1.25.4 Wogwiritsa ntchito pagulu amakhalanso ndi mwambo woti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chake

1.26 KULAMBIRA KWA KULANDIRA TẾT

a) Mtengo wobiriwira Tết

b) Kukondwerera pa 10 mwezi woyamba wa mwezi

c) Kukondwerera pa 5 pa mwezi woyamba

d) Kukondwerera Tết limodzi pa 30

1.27 NJIRA ENA NDI KULAMBIRA

a) Kupembedza "Bambo. Ram"

b) "Banja lathu lidzakhalanso ndi wina ”

c) Maulendo

d) Kusaka zolemba zakale

ONANI ZINA:
◊  Tết Cả người An Nam (Chivietinamu)

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019