The Cult of The Divine of the Kitchen - Gawo 1
Kumenya: 486
HUNG NGUYEN MANH 1
"Ông đầu rau" Dzina lachi Vietnamese a chophika zopangidwa ndi zidutswa zitatu zadothi lophika lomwe limakhala ngati mbaula yophikira - monga tawonera pachithunzichi "Kukonza khitchini" - Anthu aku Central Vietnam amalitcha "ndi Núc”(Mr. Núc - Núc amatanthauza Khitchini). Ponena za anthu Kumpoto, ali ndi mayina odziwika pa chilichonse mwa zidutswa zitatu zadongo lophika: amene ali pakati amatchedwa "ru râu cái”(Chachikazi) pomwe enawo awiri ayitanidwa "ru râu đực”(Achimuna). Kupatula apo, pakatikati pa zidutswa zitatu zadongo lophika, pali chidutswa cha mwalawo - chophiphiritsa mtumiki. Wantchito uyu alimo mu Mwana Tay Nthano zachikhalidwe zogwirizana ndi nkhani ya Khitchini Mulungu.
Amuna awiri akwatiwa na nkazi m'bodzi
Kwa Vietnamese, munthu sayenera kudziyeretsa yekha komanso Mister Kitchen. H. Oger zimatipatsa chithunzi cha amatsenga "oyeretsa Khitchini". Uku kumatsukiranso kumachitika munyumba yazipembedzozi.
Ponena za kukhitchini (Firiji.1) wina akuganiza za mwambo wamabanja: kutumiza "Genius waku khitchini”Kupita kumwamba masana makumi awiri mphambu atatu a mwezi wa khumi ndi chiwiri (Kandulo Lunar)2.
The Genius waku khitchini ili ndi mayina angapo: Mfumu ya kukhitchini, mfumu ya matatu.
Chojambulachi chimamuwonetsa ndi chipewa ndi nsapato za mandarin, mkanjo wakewo ndi wautali kwambiri kutiuza ngati wavala mathalauza kapena ayi. Zoti akudziwa zonse mnyumbamo zimachitika chifukwa choti adasungitsa mphika pamutu pachaka chonse, kuchuluka kapena umphawi kumayesedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mpunga womwe udalimo. Adziwuza a Emperor wa Jade Zomwe banjali likuchita ndikupemphani zabwino chaka chatsopano.
Guwa loperekedwa kwa Genius waku khitchini ali ndi zipewa za amuna awiri ndi chipewa cha mayi m'modzi H. OGER akuwona chithunzicho. Kumbali ina kuli mpukutu: “Genius wa kukhitchini amathandiza”Komanso enawo:“Mwini nyumbayo ndiotetezeka". Pali nthano yokhudza amuna awiri awa ndi mkazi uyu.3
Kalekale banja losauka limayenera kusiya wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake mkaziyo adapeza mwamuna wolemera. Tsiku lina, akuwotcha zopereka zamapepala anafika kwa wopemphapempha, yemwe anali mwamuna wake wakale. Kenako adampatsa mpunga pang'ono.
Monga momwe mamuna wake womaliza amamuganizira, adalumphira pamoto ndi omwe adalimo kale, ndipo mwamunayo adachitanso izi chifukwa chakulapa. Zonse kukhala zabwino, Emperor wa Jade anawapanga iwo Mfumu ya kukhitchini. Nkhani inanso ndikuti mkazi adabisala mwamuna woyamba modyeramo mwamuna atangobwerera kumene kuchokera kumunda. Mwamuna wake womaliza atatayikira phulusa ngati phulusa, mwamunayo yemwe anali atagona anamwalira. Mkazi wosunthwayo adadziponya pamoto ndipo mwamunayo wovutikayo adachitanso chimodzimodzi. (Malinga ndi Phan Kế Bính: miyambo ya ku Vietnam).
Kodi zipembedzo za Genius waku khitchini chiphiphiritso cha makolo amunthu, za nzeru zamoto kapena za chiyero cha moto? Kodi chiwerengero 3 cha amuna ndi akazi chikugwirizana ndi nambala 3 ya tripod (mkuyu.1)? Apa utatu wopangidwa ndi chitsulo osati wa dziko lapansi.
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yayikulu ya Khitchini Mulungu itha kutsimikizika pamtundu wa piritsi lomwe limatanthawuza: "Định phúc Táo Chiku"(Kitchen Mulungu yemwe amasankha kuchuluka kwa madalitsidwe a banja lililonse). M'malo ena, anthu amatha kupereka Khitchini Mulungu ntchito zowonjezera zochepa monga Hà Tiên kumene Khitchini Mulungu ili ndi ntchito yowonjezera ya "Kusunga moyo wa mwana wanyumba". Umu ndi mtundu wa kuperekera mwana kwathunthu kwa Khitchini Mulungu amene adzaonetsetse kuti mwanayo athetse matenda onse ndi matenda ali ndi zaka 3, 5, kapena 7 (teremuyo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan ndi shichigosan). Komabe, wina ayenera kudikirira mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 10 ali mwana wamwamuna wathanzi labwino kuti achite mwambo wokuwombola mwana komanso kuthokoza Khitchini Mulungu.
Tidzakhala ndi mwayi woyang'ana zikhalidwe zachilendo H. Oger wasiyira kumbuyo kachigawo kakang'ono kotchedwa "Động ông Công"(1.9.6.)
Pháp Á (France-Asia 1952Ndemanga yofalitsa nkhani yayitali ya "ông đầu rau"(chophikira) zomwe zimathera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zodzipha. Nkhaniyi imayamba ndimomwe banja losauka silingadyetsane. Mwamuna amayenera kupita kudziko lina kuti akapeze mkate ndipo adalonjeza kuti adzabweranso patatha zaka zitatu. Kunyumba, mkazi amagwirira ntchito mwininyumba yemwe amakhala wamasiye, chifukwa chake adakwatirana, poganiza kuti mwamuna wakale wamwalira kapena watenga mkazi watsopano. Pambuyo pake, mwamuna wakale adabwerera, ndipo ali wokhumudwa kwambiri adadzipha podzipachika pamtengo wa banyan pachipata cha mudziwo. Imfa yake imabweretsa imfa ya mkazi wakale - adadzipha ndikudumphira mu dziwe lomwe linali pafupi ndi nyumba yake ndipo imfa yake imabweretsa imfa ya mwininyumba, yemwe adadzitengera poizoni kuti adziphe.
Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu atatu omwe anamwalira aja Mfumu ya Hade amalola anthu atatuwa kukhala zidutswa zitatu zadongo lophika kuti chikondi chawo chizitenthedwa nthawi zonse ndi moto.
A Sơn Tây nthano yopeka imaliza nkhaniyo ndi kupezekanso kwa wantchito. Nkhani yodabwitsayi imayamba ndi banja losauka, mwamuna amagulitsa nkhuni, mkazi wake amagwira ntchito m'minda. Mwamuna uja adapita kutali kukagulitsa timitengo ta joss ndikusowa, choncho kunyumba, mkazi wake adakwatirana ndi mwamuna wina. Mwamuna watsopanoyo, kupatula kukhala mlimi, amakhalanso mlenje ndipo ali ndi wantchito dzina lake Lốc.
Atamangidwa monga zigawenga kwa nthawi yayitali, tsiku lina mwamuna wakale adamasulidwa ndikubwerera. Kuti amubisire mwamuna wake watsopanoyo, mkaziyo amubise yekha mkatikati mwa udzu. Mwamuna watsopanoyo ndi wantchito wake atabwerako kokasaka, adauza mkazi wake kuti apite kumsika kukagula zonunkhira kuti akaphe civet - chinthu chomwe amasaka - ndipo mkaziyo atachoka, wantchitoyo adawotcha udzu kuti ayimbe civet ndipo adayimba mwangozi mwamuna wakale. Atabwerera kumsika, mkaziyo, pokhala wachisoni kwambiri, adalumphira pamoto, natenganso mwamuna wake watsopano, kuti adziphe. Potsirizira pake, wantchito nayenso adadziponya pamoto kuti agwirizane ndi mbuye wake. Pulogalamu ya Mfumu ya Hade wapereka chigamulo chololeza iwo Amuna ndi akazi kuti akhale zidutswa zitatu zadothi lophika, kwa wantchito, amaloledwa kukhala chinthu choletsa makoko ampunga - ie chidutswa chadothi chophikidwa chokhala ngati cholemera ndipo chimaponderezedwa pagulu la mankhusu a mpunga pambali pa mbaula. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawiyi, anthu akumidzi analibe machesi okwanira kuyatsa moto chifukwa chake amasunga nkhuni zofukiza za mpunga kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa wa tsiku lotsatira kuti aziphulitse kuti apeze moto pakafunika kutero. Dongo limenelo amatchedwa "mnyamatayo dzina lake Lốc". Pazithunzi zingapo za Mulungu wa Khitchini, munthuyu dzina lake Lốc ajambula ataimirira pambali pa zilembo zitatu zomwe tafotokozazi. Komabe, pa H. Ogerchojambula chotchedwa "Mulungu wa Khitchini"(Firiji.2), sitikuwona munthu wachinayi kupatula nyama zoweta zochepa: njati, tambala, galu, mphero yodzaza mpunga…
- Pa magazini "Dân Việt Nam"(Anthu aku Vietnamese) lofalitsidwa mu 1948, tapeza nkhani ina yamtundu wina yomwe imapereka zomwe zimatsogolera ku kupatukana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, mwamunayo akudwala khate. Amalangiza mkazi wake kuti amusiye koma iye akukana kutero. Tsiku lina, pamene mkazi wake amapatsa wopemphetsa mpunga ndi ndalama, ananamizira kuti akuchita nsanje komanso kukayikira mpaka mpaka mkazi wakeyo analumphira mumtsinje kuti adziphe ndipo anapulumutsidwa ndi wopemphayo. Kenako adamtsata ndikumukwatira. Wofalitsa nkhaniyo adawonjezeranso mkhalidwe wina womwe mwamuna wakale adakumana ndi zovuta kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo ndipo amayenda mozungulira kupemphetsa, tsiku lina, anakumananso ndi mkazi wakale. Nkhaniyi imamaliza poti mwamunayo wakale adathawa ndikudziponya pamoto kuti adziphe. Kenako kunasinthana kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna wake watsopanoyo kuti asankhe chimodzimodzi. Onse atatuwa amakhala Maofesi Akhitchini.
- Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti achi China amapembedzanso Mulungu wa Khitchini Pembedzani Mulunguyo pa 23rd ya mwezi wapitawu. Komabe, pali zosiyana zambiri pazomwe zili m'nkhani ya Kitchen Mulungu. Mwa nthano za cantonese, pali nkhani yomwe imakhala ndi malembedwe omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi imodzi ya nkhani ya vietnamese.
Trương Lăng, wazamalonda, adapita kutali kupita kuntchito ndipo sanatumize nkhani kunyumba. Panthawi yomwe kulibe, Mkaka, mkazi wake, amakhala kunyumba ndi kusamalira makolo a mwamuna wake mpaka iwo atamwalira. Liti Trương Lăng atabwerako ndi chuma chambiri, adasiya mkazi wake ndikuthamangitsa mkazi wake, kumamuloleza kuti angotenga ngongole ndi ng'ombe. Ng'ombeyo idapita naye kunyumba ya mayi wokalamba yemwe mwana wake wamwamuna adakwatira. Trương Lăng analinso ndi mkazi wina, koma tsiku lina, adakhudzidwa ndi moto ndipo adataya zonse; kenako adakhala wakhungu ndipo adachepetsedwa kuti azipempha. Pomaliza, adakumana ndi mkazi wake wakale ndipo, chifukwa chochita manyazi kwambiri, adagwa pansi ndikumwalira pa 23 ya mwezi watha womaliza. Iye anapangidwa Táo Vương (Mulungu wa Khitchini) ndi Emperor wa Jade.
Popeza amalemekeza kwambiri Emperor wa Jade, anthu amavomera kupembedza Khitchini Mulungu patsikulo, koma, amangomupatsa mbale ya vermicelli; chifukwa ndikuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti Trương Lăng amamwalira chifukwa adadya mbale ya vermicelli yomwe adamupatsa Mkaka4
Zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa sizikutisonyeza za anthu atatu (Amuna awiri ndi mkazi m'modzi) omwe onse amadzipha ngati m'nkhani za vietnamese.
… Pitilizani mu gawo 2…
ZINDIKIRANI:
1 Gwirizanani ndi Pulofesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
2 "Chạp" ndi mwambo womwe umachitika kumapeto kwa chaka m'mwezi watha - mwachitsanzo mwezi wa 12 wa mwezi.
3 Chidziwitso cha HENRI OGER - Mkhalidwe waumulungu wa khitchini - mkazi m'modzi wa amuna awiri - wonena za katatu.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
ZINDIKIRANI:
Chitsime: Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese cha ku Vietnamese - Chikondwerero chachikulu - Asso. Prof HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Mbiri.
Images Zithunzi zolimba mtima komanso sepia zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ban Tu Thu - adhanso.biz
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